Umphawi: Amayi okhaokha omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri
Mabanja a kholo limodzi akhala akuchulukirachulukira kuyambira m’ma 1970. Kaya chifukwa chake chinali chotani, kulimbikitsa kwachikazi kwatsopano kumeneku chitsanzo cha banja nzosatsutsika: pafupifupi 85% ya mabanja omwe ali payekha amapangidwa ndi akazi.
Chochitika ichi chili ndi kufotokozera : panthawi yachisudzulo, udindo wosamalira mwanayo umaperekedwa kwa amayi mu 77% ya milandu ndi 84% ya milandu pambuyo pa kupatukana popanda ukwati usanayambe. Kaya mkhalidwewo wasankhidwa kapena kuvutika, n’kovutabe kulera mwana mukakhala nokha. Kukhala kholo limodzi nthawi zambiri kumayendera limodzi ndi mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri ya moyo, ponse paŵiri pamalingaliro akuthupi ndi m’maganizo.
Mu lipoti lake laposachedwa la "Women and precariousness", bungwe la Economic, Social and Environmental Council (CESE) lidawomba chenjezo. mkhalidwe wa akazi osakwatiwa. "Mwa anthu 8,6 miliyoni a ku France omwe amakhala pansi pa umphawi, 4,7 miliyoni ndi akazi," kapena pafupifupi 55%. anatsindika. Amayi okha ndiwo ali patsogolo. “Ngati akuimira 5 peresenti yokha ya chiŵerengero cha anthu onse, iwo ndi ochuluka kuŵirikiza kaŵiri kapena katatu pakati pa anthu osauka. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Ipsos kuyambira Okutobala 2012, pafupifupi mayi m'modzi mwa amayi awiri osakwatiwa (45%) akuti amamaliza mweziwo osabisa ndipo pafupifupi mmodzi mwa amayi asanu aliwonse amawopa. kusatetezeka. 53% mwa amayiwa amakhulupirira kuti kusowa kwa ndalama ndilo vuto lawo lalikulu tsiku ndi tsiku.
A kwambiri osalimba akatswiri mkhalidwe
Amayi a Solo amavutika ndi kuwonjezereka kwa mavuto omwe amakumana nawo akazi m'mikhalidwe yovuta. Mkhalidwe wawo ndi wofooka kwambiri pankhani ya ntchito. Osaphunzira kwenikweni, nthawi zambiri amakhala osagwira ntchito kuposa amayi mu chiyanjano ndi. Ndipo akamagwira ntchito, nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito zosafunikira kapena zaganyu. Kuphatikiza apo, okhawo omwe amagwira ntchito zambiri zatsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zovuta zambiri pakuyanjanitsa ntchito ndi moyo, zomwe zimafooketsanso ntchito yawo. Zotsatira zake: Makolo olera okha ana ndi omwe amapindula nawo poyambira. Malinga ndi bungwe la Economic and Social Council (CESE), azimayi amayimira 57% ya opindula ndi Active Solidarity Income (RSA).
Maonekedwe ake si akuda kwambiri. Ngakhale amazindikira kuti moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku ndi wovuta, amayi okha khalani ndi makhalidwe abwino. Iwo amati ndi amayi abwino mofanana ndi amayi a m’banja. 76% ya iwo amakhulupirira kuti ana oleredwa ndi amayi osakwatiwa adzachitanso bwino, kapena bwino kuposa ena m'moyo (19%), malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Ipsos. Amayi ambiri omwe adafunsidwa adatinso ali ndi kuthekera kofanana ndi amayi ena opereka zikhulupiriro kwa ana awo. Komabe, m'modzi mwa mabanja atatu omwe ali ndi kholo limodzi amakhala pansi pa umphawi ndipo ndikofunikira kuthandiza amayiwa (mu 85% ya milandu) kuti apeze mitu yawo pamwamba pa madzi.