Wolankhula wosuta (Clitocybe nebularis) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Clitocybe nebularis

Wokamba utsi or kupalasa utsi (Ndi t. Clitocybe nebularis) ndi bowa wamtundu wa govorushek wa banja la Ryadovkov.

Ali ndi:

Zazikulu, zamtundu, 5-15 masentimita m'mimba mwake, poyamba hemispherical, kugwada ndi zaka, nthawi zina maganizo. Mu unyamata, m'mphepete mwa kapu amawonekera bwino; "tuck" yotereyi nthawi zambiri imasungidwa mu mawonekedwe ogwada, kupangitsa maonekedwe a bowa kukhala odziwika kwambiri. Mtundu - phulusa, nthawi zina ndi utoto wachikasu; m'mphepete mwake ndi opepuka kuposa chigawo chapakati. Mnofu ndi wokhuthala, woyera, umakhala womasuka ndi ukalamba. Fungo ndi khalidwe kwambiri, fruity-zamaluwa (zowonekera kwambiri panthawi yophika).

Mbiri:

Poyamba zoyera, kenako zachikasu, pafupipafupi, zotsika pang'ono.

Spore powder:

Zoyera.

Mwendo:

Wokhuthala, wokulirakulira kumunsi, nthawi zambiri ngati chibonga, minofu, yodzaza ndi ukalamba, kuwala. Kutalika 4-8 cm, makulidwe 1-3 cm.

Kufalitsa:

Smoky speaker amakula kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn (makamaka ochuluka kuyambira pakati pa Seputembala mpaka zaka khumi zoyambirira za Okutobala, kapena pambuyo pake) m'nkhalango zosakanikirana (mwachiwonekere amakonda kupanga mycorrhiza ndi spruce), komanso m'mphepete, minda, etc. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'magulu akuluakulu, kupanga mphete ndi mizere.

Mitundu yofananira:

Mizere yambiri ndi ma entoloms amawoneka ngati wokamba utsi, omwe, komabe, amatha kudziwika momveka bwino ndi fungo lake la "maluwa". Ngati fungo silinatchulidwe kwambiri (zomwe zimatengera kukula kwake), mawonekedwe apadera a Clitocybe nebularis amatha kuonedwa ngati "cottoniness" wa zamkati mu bowa wamkulu, zomwe sizikhala ndi mizere kapena entol. Zoonadi, zizindikiro izi ndizolakwika kwambiri, koma mutakumana kamodzi ndi mzere wosuta, n'zosavuta kuphunzira kusiyanitsa ndi bowa zina zonse popanda zizindikiro. Mwachidziwitso. Kumbali ina, posadziwa bowa bwino, mutha kusokoneza ndi wolankhula clubfoot (Clitocybe clavipes). Fungo lidzayika chirichonse m'malo mwake.

Kukwanira:

Kupalasa utsi - Bowa wabwino wodyedwa, malinga ndi magwero ena - amadyedwa mokhazikika (kuti mupewe kusamvana, ndi bwino kuwiritsa bowa, osagwiritsa ntchito decoction ngati chakudya). Modabwitsa kwambiri yophika - mwina ngwazi yowira. Magwero ena, kuphatikizapo Vishnevsky, amalankhula za poizoni wa bowa, akutsutsa kuti uwu ndi mtundu wina wa mpatuko (amati, "amayambitsa kupuma movutikira ndi thukuta"). Ine sindikuganiza kuti izo ziyenera kutengedwa mozama. Chinanso n'chakuti si aliyense amene amakonda kukoma kwachilendo komanso makamaka fungo la kusuta fodya.

Kanema wa bowa Govorushka utsi: