Kangaude wopha nsomba

Kangaude wosodza ndi chida chosavuta kugwira nsomba, mwina chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Poyamba, inkapangidwa ndi zitsulo, tsopano zitsulo-pulasitiki, pulasitiki, ndi zina zotero. Ndodo izi zimakhazikika pamtanda, ndipo maukonde amakoka pakati pa malekezero awo.

Mitundu ya akangaude

Akangaude amagawidwa m'mitundu ingapo kutengera mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa ntchito:

• Classic square.
• "M'bale" wapamwamba kwambiri - hexagonal.
• akangaude a Crayfish, mbali zinayi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Wamba, nsomba m'chilimwe

Pogwira nsomba m'chilimwe, kangaude wamba wambali zinayi amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Chifukwa chake ndichosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kuonjezera apo, mapangidwe oterewa ndi ophweka kwambiri kuti ndi gridi ndi ndodo 4 (ndodo 4 ndizosavuta kupeza kuposa 6), sizovuta kusonkhanitsa dongosolo. Nyambo zimayikidwa muukonde, nsomba zimadya, msodzi amakoka ndipo amapinda ndi kukoka nsombazo.

Kwa nsomba yozizira

Kusodza kwa dzinja sikusiyana kwambiri ndi kusodza kwa chilimwe. Chinthu chokhacho ndikusankha kubowola mabowo okulirapo, kuti kangaude alowe mosavuta ndikutuluka mu dzenjelo. Nyamboyo imayikidwa pakati pa kangaude, ndipo imamira pansi, "imatsegula", nsomba imadyetsa, msodzi amatenga kangaude, amapinda, ndipo msodzi amachichotsa m'dzenje kale ndi kangaude. nsomba.

akangaude aakulu

Mwachibadwa, kukula kwa kangaude kumapangitsanso kugwira ntchito kwapamwamba. Choncho, asodzi ambiri ali ndi zofooka za zinthu zazikulu, koma ziyenera kudziwika kuti kukula kwake kwakukulu, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kukweza chipangizocho m'madzi. Akangaude akuluakulu amagwiritsa ntchito mabwato opha nsomba, koma pali njira yapadera yonyamulira. M’mayiko ena, akangaude ang’onoang’ono amaloledwa kuwedza nsomba, ndipo zazikulu zimatengedwa ngati chipangizo chophera nyama. Chifukwa chake, musanagwiritse ntchito chida ichi popha nsomba, phunzirani malamulo adziko lanu okhudza usodzi. Kutengeka ndi miyeso, musaphwanye malamulo ndi nzeru. Chinthu chachikulu nthawi zambiri chimagwidwa kuchokera m'bwato, kotero padzakhala zophweka kwa wowotchera.

Malo Abwino Osodza Kangaude

Malo abwino kwambiri ndi mabango a bango (mwachibadwa, pafupi ndi tchire la mabango - simungaponye kangaude m'nkhalango ndipo "osamira") komanso pafupi ndi mitengo yomwe imamera m'dziwe.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito

Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chida chodabwitsa ichi mwanjira iliyonse. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito imagawidwa m'magulu angapo, ngakhale kuti kwenikweni onse ndi ofanana.

• Kuchokera kumtunda. Pankhaniyi, msodzi amakonza kangaude pamaziko amphamvu, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tsinde kapena thunthu la mtengo wawung'ono. Kangaude amamangidwapo n’kuponyedwa m’madzi. Mwanjira ina, chipangizochi chidzawoneka ngati ndodo yophera nsomba, koma mmalo mwa chingwe chopha nsomba, chingwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo mmalo mwa ndodo, shaft wandiweyani.
• Kuchokera pa mlatho kapena bwalo. Msodzi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zida za "lever" pamene njanji ya mlatho kapena malo okwera sitimayo imakhala ngati fulcrum. Pankhaniyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kangaude wamkulu. Kupanda kutero, uyu ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi njira yopha nsomba ndi kangaude kuchokera kugombe.
• M'nyengo yozizira. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito kangaude wamkulu m'nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa ndi kukula kwa dzenje. Kangaude wopha nsomba m'nyengo yozizira iyenera kukhala yaying'ono, yosaposa dzenje lomwe kubowola kwanu kungapange. Apo ayi, sikudzakhala kotheka kuti mutenge nsomba m'madzi.

Kangaude wodzipangira yekha

Zipangizo ndi Zida

• Mipope yachitsulo, makamaka chitsulo chopepuka. Zabwino kwa aluminiyumu.
• Chubu chachitsulo cha mtanda.
• Ukonde wophera nsomba womwe umakokedwa pamwamba pa chinthu.
• Chingwe (koka chokwera pa chingwe cha usodzi ndizovuta kwambiri).
• Chogwirira champhamvu (m'midzi, shaft idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati muyezo).
• Hacksaw ndi nyundo.
• Chida chophatikiza chovuta komanso chokwera mtengo kwambiri ndi makina owotcherera.
• Mapulani ndi zojambula.

Ukadaulo wopanga ndi kuphatikiza

Aliyense adzatha kupanga kangaude wodzipangira yekha, chikhumbo chachikulu ndi nzeru zochepa.

• Choyamba, mtanda umapangidwa. Kuti muphwanye mapaipi, mumafunika nyundo. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito makina owotcherera, timamanga mapaipi perpendicularly ndi kuwotcherera. Kuwotcherera kudzafunikanso kuwotcherera mphete pamtanda, komwe kumangiriridwa chingwe kukweza kangaude ndikuimiza m'madzi.
• Gawo lachiwiri - pogwiritsa ntchito hacksaw, timapanga notches pa aluminiyamu arcs kuti amangirire mwamphamvu ukonde wophera nsomba. Zachidziwikire, ma arcs okhawo ayenera kukhala olimba kwambiri pamapangidwewo.
• Gawo lachitatu ndikumanga gridi. Iyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'njira yoti imagwedezeka pang'ono, apo ayi, ngati ukonde ungotambasulidwa, nsomba zimachoka mosavuta. Koma ukondewo uyenera kungolendewera pang’ono, chifukwa ukondewo ukakhala waukulu, m’pamenenso kangaudeyo atulutse m’nkhokwe movutikira, makamaka akagwira.
• Pamene ndodo zachitsulo zidalowa pamtanda ndipo mapangidwewo adasonkhanitsidwa, chingwe chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa mphete ya mtanda, ndipo mapeto ake ena amangiriridwa bwino pamtengowo kuti asaphonye kangaude. Pazifukwa izi, pamalo omwe amamangiriridwa ku shaft, njira imapangidwa ndi mpeni. Motero, chingwecho sichimasungidwa pa mfundo yokha, komanso, monga momwe, "amaluma" mumtengo.

Spider kugwira bwino

Kugwira kangaude ku Russian Federation sikuletsedwa ngati kukula kwake sikudutsa 1 × 1 m. Kangaude wokulirapo amaonedwa ngati chipangizo chopha nyama, ndipo chindapusa cha ma ruble 2000 chingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mukhozanso kupeza chindapusa pogwira mitundu ina ya nsomba kuti mubereke, ngati kuli koletsedwa m'dera lanu panthawiyi.

Zoonadi, ndizoletsedwa kusodza kangaude wamkulu, yemwe sangathe kunyamulidwa ndi munthu payekha, ndipo zoyendera ndi njira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zinyamule. Kuphwanya koteroko kwafotokozedwa mu Article 256, ndime "B": "Kuchotsa mololedwa (kugwidwa) kwa zinthu zamoyo zam'madzi pogwiritsa ntchito galimoto yoyandama yoyandama yokha kapena zophulika ndi mankhwala, mphamvu yamagetsi kapena njira zina zowonongera nyama zam'madzi izi ndi njira zina. zomera.”

Komanso, pansi pa nkhaniyi, mutha kukhala ndi mlandu wopha nsomba ngakhale ndi kangaude wa 1 × 1 m panthawi yoberekera (ndime "B"): "m'malo oberekera kapena m'njira zosamukira kwawo."

Choncho, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi popha nsomba ndi diso ku malamulo kuti musangalale ndi nsomba, osati chindapusa ndi zotsatira zina zosasangalatsa.