Zamkatimu
Zizindikiro za Mimba - Mankhwala Pa Mimba
Pa mimba, mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala azitsamba, zodzoladzola, zokoka mpweya, mavitameni, ndi zinthu zina zowonjezera zimatha kuwoloka thumba lachiberekero ndi kukafika m’magazi a mwanayo. Choncho m'pofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala musanamwe mankhwala amtundu uliwonse.
Ngati mukumwa kale mankhwala a matenda aakulu (asthma, shuga, etc.) kapena vuto linalake, dokotala wanu adzakuuzani zoyenera kuchita mukakhala ndi pakati.
Nthawi zambiri, ndikwabwino kutsata njira zina zamatenda omwe wamba.
Pakakhala chimfine:
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) kapena paracetamol (Doliprane, Efferalgan) ndi otetezeka. Ombani mphuno nthawi zonse, gwiritsani ntchito seramu yolimbitsa thupi kuti muyeretse mphuno.
Mankhwala ozizira nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vasoconstrictor (omwe amachepetsa kukula kwa mitsempha yamagazi) ndipo savomerezeka kwa amayi apakati.
Mankhwala opopera a m'mphuno omwe ali ndi azelastine (antihistamine) savomerezeka, omwe ali ndi ephedrine kapena phenylephrine ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yochepa, osapitirira mlingo.
Mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa (NSAIDs), monga ibuprofen (Advil®, Motrin®) ndi acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin®) ayenera kupewedwa m'miyezi inayi yomaliza ya mimba.
Pakakhala chifuwa:
Ngati ndi kotheka (kulepheretsa, kutopa chifuwa chowuma, etc.) komanso mogwirizana ndi dokotala, antitussif ndi ma opiates opepuka (omwe ali ndi codeine kapena dextromethorphan) amatha kutengedwa popanda kupitirira mlingo woperekedwa. Komabe, samalani kuti musatenge masiku angapo musanabadwe chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha sedative zotsatira kwa mwanayo.
Pankhani ya kudzimbidwa:
Kondwerani zakudya zokhala ndi fiber, kumwa kwambiri, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi.
Mankhwala opangidwa ndi chinangwa kapena mucila (chomera chomwe chimatupa chikathiridwa madzi), monga Metamucil® kapena Prodiem®, komanso mafuta otsekemera mafuta a parafini amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa masiku angapo.
Pewani mannitol (Manicol®) ndi pentaerythritol (Auxytrans®, Hydrafuca®). Chenjerani ndi tiyi wothira mankhwala azitsamba, ena amatha kulimbikitsa zilonda zam'mimba.
Ngati nseru ndi kusanza:
Diclectin® (doxylamine succinate-pyridoxine hydrochloride) ndi mankhwala omwe ali otetezeka panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati chifukwa awonetsedwa kuti savulaza makanda. Lili ndi kuchuluka kwa vitamini B6 (pyridoxine). Maphunziro angapo20, 21 atsimikiziranso mphamvu ya vitamini B6 kuti achepetse nseru ndi kusanza kwa amayi apakati pa nthawi yoyembekezera.