Amasiya sukulu yasekondale kapena kupuma, kenako amabwerera. Akhoza kusuntha kuchoka ku maphunziro kupita ku maphunziro kwa zaka zambiri asanalandire digiri ya bachelor kapena masters. Kodi iwo ali osalinganizika kapena aulesi monga momwe anthu ambiri amawaganizira? Kapena otayika, monga akudziganizira okha? Koma malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwapa, zinthu sizili bwino.
Amatchedwanso "ophunzira oyendayenda" kapena "ophunzira oyendayenda". Amawoneka akuyendayenda mozungulira gulu la ophunzira, osayika chilichonse pamzere - diploma kapena chilichonse. Amakwiyitsa wina. Wina amadzutsa chifundo ngakhalenso nsanje: “Anthu amadziŵa mmene angakhalire osaunjika ndi kufotokoza modekha kulephera kwawo kusukulu.”
Koma kodi iwo alidi nzeru kwambiri za mayeso olephera ndi mayeso? Kodi n’zoona kuti iwo alibe nazo ntchito ngati amaphunzira pa liŵiro lofanana kapena ayi? Poyerekeza ndi zomwe anzako amakhala ndi moyo wotanganidwa wa ophunzira, nkovuta kusadziona ngati woluza. Sakugwirizana ndi lingaliro la "Faster, Higher, Stronger" nkomwe.
Kafukufuku wa nthawi yayitali wasonyeza kuti zochitika za ophunzira zosatha zimakhala ndi zifukwa zambiri. Chimodzi mwa izo ndikuti si aliyense amene ali pafupi ndi lingaliro lokhala wabwino kwambiri ndikuyesetsa kukwera. Aliyense wa ife amafunikira nthawi yakeyake, yoŵerengera payekha kuti aphunzire. Aliyense ali ndi mayendedwe ake.
Kuphatikiza pa chikhumbo chozengereza chilichonse mpaka pambuyo pake, pali zokumana nazo zina zomwe zimatsagana ndi kuphunzira kwanthawi yayitali.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Federal Statistical Office (das Statistische Bundesamt - Destatis) mu semesita yachilimwe 2018, pali ophunzira 38 ku Germany omwe amafunikira semesita 116 kapena kupitilira apo kuti amalize digiri yawo. Izi zikutanthauza nthawi yokwanira yophunzirira, kupatula tchuthi, ma internship.
Ziwerengero zomwe dipatimenti ya State Department of Information and Technology yapeza ku North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW), kumbali ina, ikupereka lingaliro la kuchuluka kwa omwe amafunikira nthawi yochulukirapo yophunzirira kuyambira pomwe amalowa mu maphunziro. Yunivesite yaku Germany, kungoganizira semester yaku yunivesite.
Malinga ndi kuwunika komwe kunachitika mu semester yozizira 2016/2017, omwe amafunikira semesita yopitilira 20 adakhala anthu 74. Izi ndi pafupifupi 123% mwa ophunzira onse m'derali. Ziwerengerozi zikuwonetsa kuti mutu wa maphunziro a nthawi yayitali suli wosiyana ndi lamulo.
Kuwonjezera pa chikhumbo chozengereza, pali zokumana nazo zina zimene zimatsagana ndi kuphunzira kwa nthaŵi yaitali.
Si ulesi umene uli ndi mlandu, koma moyo?
Mwina ena samaliza maphunziro awo chifukwa cha ulesi kapena chifukwa choti n’chapafupi kukhala wophunzira. Ndiye iwo ali ndi chowiringula cha kusapita ku dziko la achikulire ndi mlungu wake wa ntchito wa maola 40, ntchito zopanda chisangalalo za muofesi. Koma pali zifukwa zina, zomveka zophunzirira nthawi yayitali.
Kwa ena, maphunziro ndi mtolo wolemera wandalama womwe umakakamiza ophunzira kugwira ntchito. Ndipo ntchito imachedwetsa kuphunzira. Zotsatira zake, zikuwonekeratu kuti akufunafuna ntchito kuti aphunzire, koma amaphonya maphunziro chifukwa cha izi.
Zingakhalenso zolemetsa zamaganizo, pamene wophunzira yemwe walowa ku yunivesite inayake sakudziwa zomwe akufuna. Ophunzira ambiri amavutika ndi kupsyinjika kosalekeza: sikophweka kukhala mumpikisano wothamanga nthawi zonse. Makamaka ngati makolo amakumbutsidwa nthaŵi zonse za zimene zimawabweretsera kuphunzira mwana wawo wamwamuna kapena wamkazi ku yunivesite.
Kwa ena, zimakhala zovuta «kugaya» kuti chithandizo chamankhwala chimafunika ndipo amakakamizika kusiya sukulu. Nthawi zambiri, kupsinjika, nkhawa zamtsogolo, za kukhazikika kwachuma kumabweretsa kupsinjika kwanthawi yayitali.
Mwinamwake wophunzira wamuyaya amakayikira njira yosankhidwa ya kuzindikira akatswiri, mapulani a moyo, kufunika kwa maphunziro apamwamba. Filosofi yakuchita bwino ikuwoneka kuti yakhutitsidwa ngakhale ndi anthu odziwika bwino omwe amangofuna kuchita bwino komanso okonda ntchito. Mwina «wophunzira wamuyaya» ndi wololera kuposa anzake a m'kalasi, lolunjika pa zotsatira.
M’malo modzithyola bondo n’kuthamangira pamzere womaliza zivute zitani, akuvomereza kuti n’kofunika kwambiri kwa iye kuti asamafooke ndi fumbi la mabuku m’laibulale yaphokoso ndi kukonzekera mayeso usiku, koma kuti azipuma mozama penapake. kukwera ndi chikwama pamsana pako.
Kapena mwina chikondi chinaloŵererapo m’kati mwa nthaŵi zonse za maphunziro? Ndipo ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala kumapeto kwa sabata osati patebulo ndi mabuku, koma m'manja ndi gulu la okondedwa anu.
"Nchiyani chakupangitsa iwe wolemera?"
Bwanji ngati tisiya kuchitira ana asukulu oterowo monga “opunduka m’maganizo” ndi kuwona mpambo wa maholide oletsedwa a maphunziro? Mwina mnzake wa m'kalasi anakhala semesters khumi kuphunzira nzeru zimene zimamusangalatsa, ndi chilimwe pofuna bwino kupeza ndalama owonjezera, ndiye anakhala semesters anayi kuphunzira zamalamulo.
Nthawi yophonya mwalamulo sinawonongeke. Ingofunsani zomwe zidatanthauza kwa iye, zomwe adachita komanso zomwe adaphunzira m'ma semesita onsewa. Nthaŵi zina munthu amene amazengereza n’kudzilola kuti ayime n’kupuma amapeza zokumana nazo zambiri m’moyo kuposa munthu amene anaphunzira mosalekeza kwa zaka zinayi kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi ndiyeno nthaŵi yomweyo anaponyedwa m’msika wa ntchito zogwirira ntchito monga kagalu m’madzi.
"Wophunzira wamuyaya" anatha kumva moyo ndi zotheka zake ndipo, atayambiranso maphunziro ake, adasankha njira ndi mawonekedwe (nthawi zonse, nthawi yochepa, yakutali) mosamala kwambiri.
Kapena mwina anaganiza kuti sakufunikira maphunziro apamwamba (makamaka panopo) ndipo zingakhale bwino kuti apeze maphunziro apadera ku koleji.
Ndicho chifukwa chake tsopano ku Germany ndi maiko ena a ku Ulaya kwakhala kotchuka kwa omaliza sukulu ndi makolo awo kupuma kwa chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri mwana wawo wamwamuna kapena wamkazi asanalowe m’sukulu ya maphunziro apamwamba. Nthawi zina zimakhala zopindulitsa kuposa kuchita nawo mpikisano wa diploma.