Kutulutsa kwa Synovial ndikumadzimadzi kambiri komwe kumadziwika ndikutupa kwa olumikizana. Nthawi zambiri imapezeka pa bondo ndipo imayambitsa kupweteka komanso kuyenda movutikira. Amakhala chifukwa cha masewera othamanga, zoopsa kapena ngakhale nyamakazi. Kuwongolera kwa synovial effusion kumalimbana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa ndikuchita zowawa.

Kutulutsa kwa Synovial ndichikhalidwe chomwe chimakhudza malo amisili, makamaka bondo.

Mafuta a mkati mwa bondo amaperekedwa ndi synovial fluid kapena synovium, yomwe ndi chikasu choyera, chowonekera komanso chowoneka bwino, chomwe chimatulutsidwa ndimaselo amtundu womwe umalumikizana ndi cholumikizacho, chotchedwa synovium. Kuphatikiza pakuthira mafuta olumikizira olowa, madzi amadzimadzi amakhalanso ndi gawo labwino pakudya michere ndi ma cell, potero amachepetsa kuchepa kwa malo olumikizana pakamakangana.

Pankhani ya kuphulika kwa synovial, komwe kumatchedwanso hydarthrosis, madzi amadzimadzi ochulukirapo amatulutsidwa m'malo olumikizana. Kuphatikizika kwamadzimadzi a synovial kumawonekera nthawi zambiri pa bondo, koma ziwalo zonse zam'manja zimatha kutenga nawo mbali, monga dzanja, chigongono, kapena bondo.

Synovial effusion imakhudza kwambiri achinyamata, makamaka othamanga, komanso oimba omwe amadziwika bwino ndi ma synovial effusions ochokera m'manja.

Zimayambitsa

Kuwonongeka kwa synovial kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• nyamakazi;
• zoopsa zamasewera;
• kupsinjika kwakukulu pamasewera.

Pakakhala kuwonongeka kwa karoti kapena menisci, nembanemba yomwe imayika thumba mozungulira olowa imayankha ndikupanga madzimadzi ochulukirapo kuti athandizire kuphatikizana.

Pankhani yovulala pamfundo monga kupindika kapena kupasuka, magazi amatha kupezeka mu synovia. Ndi pamenepa hemarthrosis.

Zoyambitsa zotupa

Kutulutsa kwa Synovial kumatha kuchitika ngati synovium ili ndi matenda, kutsatira matenda a thumba la synovial ndi zimfundo:

• nyamakazi;
• kutupa rheumatism monga gout kapena chondrocalcinosis;
• nyamakazi;
• Matenda ovuta a autoimmune;
• nyamakazi ya psoriatic.

Zizindikiro za kuphulika kwa synovial mwina sizingadziwike mutapanikiza malo. Komabe, kuwonongeka kwa synovial nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa:

• kutupa kooneka palimodzi lomwe lakhudzidwa, kukula kwake mosiyanasiyana, ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira pang'ono;
• ululu, wosadalira kukula kwa kutupa. Zowonadi, zovuta zazing'ono zitha kukhala zopweteka kwambiri;
• kutaya kapena kuchepa kwa kuyenda kwa cholumikizira, chokhudzana ndi kupweteka, komanso cholepheretsa kuyenda.

Kuwongolera kwa synovial effusion kumalimbana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa ndikuchita zowawa.

Choyamba ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse cholumikizira chomwe chikukhudzidwa ndikuchipumitsa kuti muchepetse zowawa. Zowonadi, kupumula kumathandiza kuti mthumba wokhala ndi synovia usakhale pamavuto. Koma kulepheretsa bondo, kapena cholumikizira chilichonse chokhudzidwa, sichimathandiza kuthana ndi vuto. Phukusi la ayezi limathandizanso kuchepetsa kutupa. Ngati kusakanikirana kuli kosavuta, nthawi yopuma ikhoza kukhala yokwanira. Ngati kupumula olowa sikukwanira, kuboola kumatha kuwonetsedwa kuti kutulutsa madzimadzi kuchokera olowa.

Kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonekera, mankhwalawa atha kuwonetsedwa:

• chithandizo cha maantibayotiki ngati atenga matenda;
• kumwa mankhwala odana ndi zotupa ndi ma analgesics, kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu, pakagwa zotupa, zazikulu komanso zopweteka;
• kulowa kwa corticosteroid kapena visco-supplementation (hyaluronic acid);
• kuchita opaleshoni ya arthroscopic (kuyeretsa molumikizana) kapena prosthesis (okwana kapena osagwiritsa ntchito chipinda chopangira mawondo).

Pofuna kupewa zovuta zamasewera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti:

• yesetsani masewera osinthidwa pamlingo wake;
• konzekera musanachite chilichonse cholimbitsa thupi.

Pazokhudzana ndi matenda a synovial olumikizidwa ndi nyamakazi, cholinga ndikuteteza matendawa pochita zomwe zimayambitsa, monga ukalamba ndi kunenepa kwambiri.

Pofuna kuthana ndi kunenepa kwambiri, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi moyo wosintha womwe umapangitsa kuti muchepetse kuchepa ndi ziwalo pamagulu: kuwongolera kapena kuwonda;

• sankhani matiresi olimba;
• yesetsani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso osasintha;
• konzekerani musanachite masewera olimbitsa thupi;
• pewani kunyamula katundu wolemera.