Zamkatimu
Usodzi wa Tarpon
Ma Tarpons ndi mtundu wa nsomba zazikulu zam'madzi zomwe zimaphatikizapo mitundu iwiri: Atlantic ndi Indo-Pacific. Kwa asodzi aku Russia, mawonekedwe a tarpon angafanane ndi mitundu yayikulu yakuda kapena yamaso akulu. Kufanana kwakukulu kulipo, koma malinga ndi mawonekedwe a tarpons, asayansi samawagwirizanitsa ndi zamoyo zina. Nsomba zimachokera ku banja losiyana la monotypic. Tarpons amatha kukula kwambiri. Kulemera kwa zitsanzo zina "kudzaza" kwa makilogalamu 150 ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 2.5 m. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha nsomba ndikutha kumeza mpweya kuchokera pamwamba pansi pa zovuta za kusowa kwa mpweya m'madzi. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka a chikhodzodzo chosambira (nsomba yotseguka-bubble), yomwe imakhudzidwa ndikusinthana kwa okosijeni m'thupi. Kawirikawiri, maonekedwe a tarpons amadziwika kwambiri: mutu waukulu, wamphamvu, thupi limakutidwa ndi mamba akuluakulu, thupi lapamwamba ndi lakuda, mtundu wonse ndi silvery, wowala, ukhoza kusiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa madzi. Tarpon amaonedwa kuti ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri, zizindikiro za mafupa azaka zopitilira 125 miliyoni zimadziwika, pomwe mawonekedwe ake sanasinthe. Nthawi zambiri, nsomba kusunga m'mphepete mwa nyanja Mzere wa nyanja, iwo tcheru kwambiri kutentha madzi. Amatha kusamuka kwa nthawi yayitali kukafunafuna chakudya. M'nyanja yotseguka, amasunga kuya mpaka 15 m. Amakonda kwambiri mashools osiyanasiyana ndi madera ang'onoang'ono pazilumba ndi gombe lamtunda. Tarpon imalekerera mosavuta kusintha kwa mchere wamadzi, imalowa m'madzi amchere am'mphepete mwa nyanja ya mitsinje ndi mitsinje yokha. Tarpon wamkulu kwambiri pamasewera amateur adagwidwa ku Nyanja ya Maracaibo ku Venezuela. Kukhalapo kwa tarpons kumatsimikiziridwa mosavuta ndi kutuluka pamwamba pa madzi, kumene amasaka ndikugwira kapena kutulutsa mpweya. Amadyetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba, mollusks ndi crustaceans.
Njira zophera nsomba
Tarpon ndi mdani wosayerekezeka wa okonda usodzi wamasewera. Kuwedza pa izo ndi zosayembekezereka kwambiri ndi maganizo. Atagwidwa pa mbedza, amadumphira m'madzi, amapanga maulendo ambiri, amatsutsa kwa nthawi yaitali komanso "mpaka potsiriza". Ena mafani ali ndi dzina lakuti "silver king". M'madera oyendera alendo, ma tarpon sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ngati chakudya; iwo ndi chinthu chowedza pamaziko a "kugwira ndi kumasula". Usodzi wanthawi zonse, wa anthu osaphunzira ndi kuwedza ntchentche, kupota ndi kupondaponda.
Kugwira nsomba pandodo yopota
Posankha zida zopha nsomba ndi kupota kwachikale, powedza ma tarpons, ndikofunikira kutsatira mfundo ya "nyambo kukula + trophy size". Ma Tarpon amakhala pamwamba pamadzi, motero amagwira "kuponya". Pakuwedza ndi ndodo zopota, nyambo zapamwamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: ma spinners, wobblers, ndi zina zambiri. Ma reel ayenera kukhala ndi chingwe chabwino chophera nsomba kapena chingwe. Kuphatikiza pa dongosolo lopanda vuto la braking, koyiloyo iyenera kutetezedwa kumadzi amchere. Mumitundu yambiri ya zida zophera nsomba m'nyanja, mawaya othamanga kwambiri amafunikira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa zida zomangira. Malinga ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito, ma coils amatha kukhala ochulutsa komanso opanda inertial. Chifukwa chake, ndodo zimasankhidwa malinga ndi dongosolo la reel. Kusankhidwa kwa ndodo ndizosiyana kwambiri, panthawiyi, opanga amapereka "zopanda kanthu" zambiri zapadera pazochitika zosiyanasiyana za usodzi ndi mitundu ya nyambo. Mukawedza ndi nsomba zam'madzi zopota, njira yopha nsomba ndiyofunika kwambiri. Kuti musankhe mawaya olondola, m'pofunika kukaonana ndi odziwa anglers kapena owongolera. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudula koyenera.
Tarpon trolling
Kuti muwagwire, mufunika nsonga yoopsa kwambiri. Kuyenda panyanja ndi njira yopha nsomba mothandizidwa ndi galimoto yoyenda, monga bwato kapena bwato. Kupha nsomba m'malo otseguka a nyanja ndi nyanja, zombo zapadera zomwe zimakhala ndi zida zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zomwe zili zazikulu ndizonyamula ndodo, kuwonjezera apo, mabwato ali ndi mipando yochitira nsomba, tebulo lopangira nyambo, zomveka zamphamvu za echo ndi zina. Ndodo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito mwapadera, zopangidwa ndi fiberglass ndi ma polima ena okhala ndi zida zapadera. Coils ntchito multiplier, pazipita mphamvu. Chipangizo cha trolling reels chimatengera lingaliro lalikulu la zida zotere - mphamvu. Mzere wa mono, mpaka 4 mm wandiweyani kapena kupitirirapo, umayesedwa, ndi nsomba zotere, mu makilomita. Pali zida zambiri zothandizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera momwe nsomba zimakhalira: kukulitsa zida, kuyika nyambo pamalo osodza, kumangirira nyambo, ndi zina zambiri, kuphatikiza zida zambiri. Trolling, makamaka posaka zimphona zam'nyanja, ndi gulu la gulu la usodzi. Monga lamulo, ndodo zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pankhani ya kuluma, kugwirizana kwa gulu ndikofunika kuti agwire bwino. Pamaso pa ulendo, ndi bwino kupeza malamulo a nsomba m'dera. Nthawi zambiri, kusodza kumachitika ndi akatswiri omwe ali ndi udindo wonse pazochitikazo. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kufunafuna chikhomo panyanja kapena m'nyanja kumatha kulumikizidwa ndi maola ambiri akudikirira kuluma, nthawi zina osapambana.
kuuluka nsomba
Usodzi wa Fly for tarpon ndi mtundu wapadera wa usodzi. Pachifukwa ichi, ngakhale zida zapadera ndi zida zimapangidwa mwaukadaulo wamtundu uwu wa nsomba. M'mabuku osiyanasiyana osodza, mungapeze zithunzi zokongola za nsomba za ntchentche za tarpon. Nthawi zambiri, ulendo usanachitike ndi bwino kufotokoza kukula kwa zikho zotheka. Monga lamulo, ngati mutha kugwira nsomba zazikulu, muyenera kusankha zida zamphamvu kwambiri zopha nsomba. Kulimbana ndi tarpon kumafuna luso lapadera ndi kupirira. M'malo mwake nyambo zazikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chake, zingwe zapamwamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mpaka 11-12, zofananira ndi ndodo zam'madzi zamanja ndi ma volumetric, pomwe osachepera 200 m amathandizira mwamphamvu amayikidwa. Musaiwale kuti chogwiriracho chidzawonetsedwa ndi madzi amchere. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa ma koyilo ndi zingwe. Posankha koyilo, muyenera kumvetsera kwambiri mapangidwe a brake system. Clutch yokangana siyenera kukhala yodalirika momwe ingathere, komanso yotetezedwa kumadzi amchere. Monga tanenera kale, nsombayi imakhala yochenjera komanso ngakhale yamanyazi. Pa nthawi ya kusodza, misonkhano yambiri imakhala yotheka, choncho luso lapamwamba limafunika powedza ndi kusewera.
Nyambo
Wobblers amaonedwa kuti ndi nyambo zothandiza kwambiri popota. Osati tarpon yoyipa imakhudzidwa ndi nyambo zosiyanasiyana, zowala za silikoni ndi ma spinner. Kwa nsomba zonse zam'madzi, mbedza zamphamvu kwambiri, zopanda oxidizing ndi zitsulo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pankhani ya tarpons, chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chapadera ndi kapangidwe ka nsagwada, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mbedza makamaka lakuthwa ndi amphamvu, kaya limodzi kapena katatu. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi nyambo zowuluka nsomba. Mukawedza m'malo osaya, kutsanzira kosiyanasiyana kwa nkhanu, nkhanu ndi anthu ena okhala m'madzi apansi panthaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Potsanzira nsomba, zinthu zosiyanasiyana za fulorosenti, zowoneka bwino zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pogwira ma tarpons, nyambo zakumtunda, monga poppers, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Dera lalikulu la kugawidwa kwa tarpons ndi madzi a Atlantic ndipo, mwa zina, nyanja za Indian. M'nyanja ya Pacific, ma tarpons ndi ochepa kwambiri. Indo - Pacific tarpon ndi yaying'ono kuposa mnzake waku Atlantic. M'madzi a Pacific, ma tarpon amapezeka kuchokera kugombe la China kupita ku Australia, kuphatikiza pagombe la South America. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha nsombazi chimadziwika kumadzulo kwa nyanja ya Atlantic. Ngakhale amapezekanso kugombe la Africa. Pali milandu yodziwika yolanda ma tapron m'madzi a Portugal ndi Azores. Malire a kumpoto amafika ku Nova Scotia, ndipo malire akummwera amafika ku Argentina. Kwenikweni, magulu a tarpons amamatira kumphepete mwa nyanja, zilombo zina zimagwidwa m'madera a mitsinje ya mitsinje, nthawi zina ma tarpons amamveka, m'mitsinje ikuluikulu, kutali kwambiri ndi mtsinje.
Kuswana
Tarpons amadziwika ndi fecundity kwambiri. Kucha kwa zaka 6-7. Nthawi yoberekera imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi dera. Poganizira kuti kugawidwa kwa nsomba kumagwira ma hemispheres onse, kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zosiyana za nyengo. M'dera la Caribbean, iyi ndi miyezi yachilimwe ndi yachisanu yomwe ili kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, m'madera akum'mwera kwa dziko lapansi, miyezi yofanana ndi masika ndi chilimwe m'chigawo chino. Akatswiri ena a ichthyologists amanena kuti ma tarpons amabala chaka chonse, kangapo, ndipo kubereka kumayenderana ndi kayendedwe ka mwezi. Kuswana ndi kukula kwa mazira kumachitika pamwamba pa madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya nyanja. Kupita patsogolo kwa mphutsi, leptocephali, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ndipo kumadutsa magawo angapo.