Zamkatimu
Kusodza kwa Tench ndikosangalatsa, chifukwa si aliyense amene amatha kugwira tench, nsomba iyi imatsogolera moyo wobisika, imamatira kumadera ena apansi, imadyetsa mosankha ndipo kawirikawiri imakhala pa mbedza. Koma msodzi amene waphunzira madzi bwino ndi kudziwa zizolowezi za tench nthawi zonse amatha kugwira tench; ndikofunikira kuti mufike nyengo yoyenera, khalani owonetsetsa ndikuyesa ma nozzles ndi nyambo. Njira yosavuta yogwira tench ndi nthawi yoluma. Chiyambi cha ntchito yodyetsa chilimwe ya tench makamaka chifukwa cha kubereka kwake, komwe kumachitika pa kutentha kwa +20 C. Kutentha kwamadzi kumeneku m'malo osungiramo madzi ku Central Russia nthawi zambiri kumachitika kumapeto. May - kumayambiriro kwa June. Chifukwa chake, poganizira kuti nsomba imadwala kwakanthawi itatha kuswana, ndiyeno imayamba kubwezeretsanso zopatsa mphamvu zotayika, nsonga ya kuluma kwa tench imagwera kumayambiriro kapena pakati pa chilimwe.
Kugwira tench?
Vuto losankha malo oti agwire tench ndi chifukwa chakuti tench sasonkhana m'magulu akuluakulu. Mu kasupe tench mitundu awiriawiri, ndipo pambuyo spawning lalikulu tench amakonda kukhala yekha. Nthawi zina mumatha kupeza madera omwe ma tench ang'onoang'ono amatha nthawi zambiri, mwachiwonekere amakopeka ndi chakudya kuno.
Kodi malo abwino kwambiri oti mugwire tench ndi kuti? Monga lamulo, pamitsinje, m'nyanja ndi m'mayiwewa, nsombayi imasankha matope am'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mitsinje yokhala ndi algae yambiri kumalo ake. M'madziwe omwe ali ndi madzi otsika, malo oterowo akhoza kukhala kutali ndi gombe, kotero apa muyenera kupha nsomba kuchokera m'ngalawa, kuponya zida zoyandama pansi pamphepete mwa algae.
Tench amakonda kukhala pamwamba pamunsi olimba ndi wosanjikiza pang'ono wa silt. Mphepete mwa Horsetail imapezeka pamtunda woterewu, ndipo ndipamene tench nthawi zambiri amangoyendayenda kufunafuna chakudya. Nthawi zina mumatha kuona momwe mapesi a horsetail amagwedezeka molunjika ku nsomba. Ndi bwino kugwira tench m'malo oterowo.
Kumene kuli bwino kugwira tench, izi zili m'mitsinje ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja zomwe zimakhala zokongola kwambiri, zomwe zimabisala pansi pa madzi panthawi ya kusefukira kwa madzi ndipo zimatsukidwa ndi mtsinje wamphamvu, ndiyeno, madziwo akatha, amasandulika kukhala malo osasunthika, zinthu zatsopano za organic zimayamba kudziunjikira pang'onopang'ono. iwo, momwe tench imadzipezera yokha chakudya: nymphs, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphutsi, crustaceans yaing'ono ndi zamoyo zina. Tench pafupifupi nthawi zonse amadya chakudya cha nyama, kupatulapo mphukira zazing'ono za algae kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Chifukwa tench imakonda kukumba mu silt, imatha kuzindikirika ndi thovu lomwe limawonekera pamwamba pamadzi.
Kodi kugwira tench?
Mu June, nthawi yabwino yosodza pamzere ndi m'mawa - kuyambira 7 mpaka 9 koloko. Kuluma kwabwino kumatha kuyambiranso madzulo. Masana, episodic kudya. Izi zili choncho chifukwa, popita kukadyetsa, mizere nthawi zambiri imatsatana njira yomweyo, kumamatira m'mphepete mwa algae m'malire a madzi otseguka. Usana ndi usiku zimachoka m’mphepete mwa nyanja kapena kubisala mu udzu wokhuthala, ndipo madzulo zimayamba kuyenda m’mphepete mwa nderezo n’kupita kwina, n’kumafunafunanso chakudya.
Chitsanzo: Momwe mungagwire tench pa Lake Pleshcheyevo. Nyanjayi ndi yakuya kwambiri, koma m’munsi mwake muli mabango pafupifupi paliponse. Pomwe bango laling'ono limamera kutsogolo kwa bango lakale (kawirikawiri mzere wa 10-15 m mulifupi), asodzi amatchetcha mawanga ang'onoang'ono pasadakhale, amawalumikiza wina ndi mzake ndi njira yomwe imalola tench kuyenda m'njira yoperekedwa. Satchetcha mazenera kwathunthu, koma ngati n'kotheka siyani zomera, koma kuti zisasokoneze nsomba. Njira yabwino ndi pamene malo achilengedwe omwe amapezeka pakati pa zomera alumikizidwa ndi njira yoponderezedwa.
Usodzi wa Tench nthawi zambiri umatsagana ndi kuluma kwa nsomba zina. Pa malo osungiramo madzi a Yauzskoe, pafupi ndi mudzi wa Orzhaniki, kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, tench amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi ndere za m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndikuyendayenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja kufunafuna chakudya. M'malo odyetsedwa bwino, amawombera ndi nsomba, roach ndi bream. Kuti muchotse nsomba zing'onozing'ono ndikugwira mizere yoyezera, nthawi zambiri mumayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphuno yokulirapo.
Kodi kugwira tench?
Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, tench sinasankhidwe bwino mu nozzles ndipo mutha kugwira tench ndi nyambo yamoyo. Imakhala ndi algae m'malo omwe tizilombo timatuluka. Ndi bwino kugwira tench pogwiritsa ntchito ntchentche za caddis, tombolombo, ntchentche za miyala, ndi udzudzu ngati nyambo. Mukhozanso kugwira tench ndi amphipods, leeches ang'onoang'ono, ndi zina zotero. Panthawiyi, msodzi ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa njira zomwe zikuchitika m'malo osungiramo madzi ndipo, poyang'ana nyambo zachilengedwe zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta ndi nsomba, ziphatikize ndi masamba. Nthawi zambiri, monga momwe akusodza nsomba za crucian carp, wosodza padziwe ayenera kukhala ndi nyambo zosiyanasiyana: pafupifupi nyambo zitatu za nyama ndi masamba. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa June, kuluma kwa tench sikulinso kogwira ntchito.
Ndipo funso la zomwe kuli bwino kugwira tench ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa kugwira tench kumakhala mwachisawawa. Komabe, kuyesa ndi nyengo ndipo apa kumapereka zotsatira zake. Zambiri zimadalira kutentha kwa madzi ndi machulukitsidwe ake ndi mpweya. Pamitsinje, chithunzicho ndi chimodzi, pamadzi otsika otsika - china. Nthawi zambiri zinkachitika kuti, kulowa mu backwaters mu mtsinje, kumene pali zambiri tench, ziribe kanthu momwe ine ndinaponyera pa nyongolotsi, chirichonse chinamunyamulira pa iye, koma osati tench. Kusodza kunali kwa tsiku limodzi, choncho sikunali kotheka kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo ya nthawi yaitali. Ndinayesa kugwira mphutsi zamagazi ndi mphutsi - zotsatira zake zinali zofanana. Njira yabwino yogwirira tench muzochitika zotere ndi iti.
Katsitsumzukwa kakang'ono, kansalu, mphemvu yomwe idakodola nyongolotsiyo, mwachiwonekere, sinalole kuti tench ijowe. Ndipo zikatero, ndi whims wa nsomba nsomba, ndi bwino kugwira steamed balere. Nthawi ina ndinakwanitsa kugwira mizere khumi ndi iwiri yoyezera pamphuno iyi pa damu limodzi laling'ono. Balere anabzala mbewu imodzi kapena ziwiri pa mbedza yofanana ndi mkono waufupi. Iye anamasula zoyandama kuti nozzle inali 3-5 masentimita kuchokera pansi.
Lin adamuyang'ana osaganiza. Ndipo mphemvu yaing'ono, yomwe inali yambiri, sinakwiyitse nkomwe. Ponena za kugwira mphutsi, ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nyongolotsi yofiira yogulidwa, koma tench imamva fungo lachilendo lomwe nyongolotsi yoberekedwa ingakhale nayo. Ngati mukuyesera kale kugwira mphutsi ya nyongolotsi, tengani, kunena, osati dendrobene ya mafakitale opanda kanthu (popeza sizikudziwika bwino momwe adakololedwa komanso ngati ali ndi fungo lachilendo kuchokera ku chida chosasambitsidwa), ndipo pomwepo. m'mphepete mwa nyanja kukumba mphutsi wamba, amene kugwira tench ndi zosangalatsa.
Pamitsinje, madamu ndi nyanja zazing'ono, ndi bwino kugwira tench pogwiritsa ntchito caddisfly ngati nozzle.
M'madziwe ambiri, kuti mudutse kakang'ono, ndi bwino kugwira nyambo zambiri, monga chimanga chokazinga, komanso pamene pali mizere ikuluikulu, ngakhale kukwawa.
Nyambo kwa tench
Kuti mugwire tench, muyenera kuyiyika kwa nthawi yayitali, pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo. Nyambo yabwino kwambiri ya tench ndi nyongolotsi zodulidwa zosakaniza ndi dothi la m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Tench ikazolowera chakudya, imayamba kudzikokera kuchokera kumakona akutali (nthawi zambiri madzulo). Nsomba zambiri m'malo opha nsomba zimalimbikitsa tench kudyetsa mwachangu, kusunga zinthu zazing'ono. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito nyambo ya tsiku limodzi pa tench, muyenera kuigwiritsa bwino. Palibe chifukwa chotengeka ndi nyambo yokhala ndi zigawo zambiri. Multicomponent prikormki kukopa zinthu zazing'ono zambiri. Ndipo mukangoyamba kunyamula kachidutswa kakang'ono, kamakhala kowopsa ndipo imasiya kujowina.
- Zosakaniza zouma ndizoyeneranso nyambo. Mwachitsanzo, "Team Fighter" yapakhomo, mutha kuwonjezera dothi la m'mphepete mwa nyanja pamlingo wina kuti chakudyacho chiwonekere mwachilengedwe. Ndi zofunika kupewa ankaitanitsa nyambo kwa tench, monga oversaturated ndi oonetsera, ndi tench ndi kukayikira fungo. Ndi bwino kutenga yachonde wosanjikiza wa molehills nyambo pa tench. Dziko lapansi lasefa kale mwa iwo, sikoyenera kulikumba ndipo limanunkhira ngati mphutsi, choncho nsomba zimakonda izo.
- Mtundu wina wa nyambo yosavuta - Iyi ndi nyambo yodzipangira tokha. Zilowerereni mwatsopano mkate wa rye ndikuukanda ndi dothi lalikulu la m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mkate woyera si wabwino, umakopa tinthu tating'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, tench imayankha bwino ku chinthu cha acidic kwambiri. Ndizosadabwitsa m'masiku a LP Sabaneev, nsomba yodabwitsayi idadyetsedwa ndi tchizi cha kanyumba (chili ndi lactic acid). Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa chiyani tchizi cha kanyumba chinagwiritsidwa ntchito - chochepa sichikonda chowawasa.
- Nyambo ya tench chitani nokha ili ndi zigawo izi:
- dziko la m'mphepete mwa nyanja - 75-80%;
- mkate wa rye (ophika ophika mu uvuni, wothira mu chopukusira nyama) - 7-8%;
- hercules (yokazinga mu poto mpaka pinki ndikuyika mu chopukusira khofi) - 7-8%;
- hemp wokazinga ndi nthaka (chamba chikhoza kusinthidwa ndi mafuta kapena mbewu zokazinga, koma nthawi yomweyo simuyenera kuwonjezera zigawo zonse ku nyambo) - 7-8%.
- Mu our country ndi madera ena kum'mwera pali ambiri reservoirs imene ntchito nandolo monga nyambo kwa tench, kukopa ndi mtola phala. Ndicholinga choti nyambo yabwino kwambiri ya tench, komwe tench ndiyolawa, imapangidwa molingana ndi Chinsinsi: mukhoza pogaya nandolo mu chopukusira nyama, mwachangu mu poto mpaka pinki ndi kuwonjezera pa nyambo pamwamba m'malo hercules. Pakuti nozzle, wiritsani nandolo akanadulidwa mu saucepan pa moto wochepa; sonkhezerani kuti phala lisapse, kenaka kandani bwinobwino kuti zidutswa zothyola zigwire bwino mbedza.
Kulimbana ndi njira ya tench ndi usodzi
Mzerewu uyenera kugwidwa pa ndodo yoyandama kuti mphuno ikhale pafupi ndi silt kapena kumtunda pang'ono, kunena, pamtunda wa 15-20 cm. Kuti muyike molondola kuzama kwa nsomba, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa momwe sinkyo imalowera mu silt. Popanda nyambo, tench nthawi zambiri imagwidwa pakati. Izi ndi zoona makamaka pa nthawi ya kumasulidwa kwa tizilombo. Tackle for tench imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati Bolognese yokhala ndi zida zopepuka. Tench ndi nsomba yamphamvu ndipo ndizovuta kuitulutsa popanda chowongolera.
Ndipo sikuti nthawi zonse amakumana ndi zovuta. Choyandamacho chiyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yonyamulira 1,5 mpaka 2,5 g yokhala ndi keel yayifupi, yotalikirapo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri mumayenera kuwedza m'madzi abata komanso kuya kwa 1 mpaka 2,5 m. Choyandamacho chikakhala bata m'madzi, zimakhala bwino kwambiri - chifukwa tench ndi nsomba yomwe imakayikira phokoso lachilendo. Pachifukwa ichi, zoyandama zodzikweza sizili zoyenera kwambiri, chifukwa zimawaza kwambiri pamadzi. Kwa tench, ndizotheka kutenga choyandama chopangidwa ndi thovu. Kukweza - ma pellets awiri: chachikulu chimayikidwa 30 cm kuchokera pa leash, ndipo kulemera kochepa kwa m'busa kumamangiriridwa pa leash yokha (kutalika kwake ndi 20-25 cm), izi zimalola mphuno kupita pansi pang'onopang'ono. , ndipo mzerewo umazindikira phokoso lokonzekera mofulumira. Njoka imatengedwa kukula mofanana ndi nozzle No. 8-18.
Kuluma ndi kumenyana
Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, tench nthawi zambiri imaluma molimba mtima, pafupifupi ngati nsomba. Pambuyo pake, atadya, akuyamba kusangalala ndi nozzle kwa nthawi yayitali. Pachifukwa ichi, choyandamacho, chisanapite kumbali, chikhoza kuima m'malo kwa mphindi 15. Pa balere wa ngale, tench imatenga nthawi zonse. Tench ndi wothamanga kwambiri: kukana, amakankhira pansi, wamphamvu kuposa ide, ndiyeno, akamamenyana, amayenda mozungulira. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuzigwira m'mawindo a bango. Akupuma, amapotoza chingwe chophera nsomba ndi ndere, ndipo mukakoka, mumatha kuona momwe dothi losakanikirana ndi dothi limatuluka kuchokera pansi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa akufuna kukumba m’matope.
Muyenera kukoka mzerewo pang'onopang'ono, osalola kuti ulowe mumatope, chifukwa ichi chikwapu cha ndodo chiyenera kukhala cholimba chapakati, ndipo ndi bwino kutenga ndodoyo mofulumira. Ngati chogwiriziracho ndi chosadalirika, mutatha kutenga mzere, mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri - ndikutsanzikana ndi zida. Ngakhale kugwira mizere ya 200-300-gram, roach kulimbana ndi malo amphamvu sikoyenera. Tench ya 800-gram imatsutsa mofanana ndi carp ya kilogalamu ziwiri, koma zidzakhala zosavuta kuthana ndi carp. Ndizovuta kwambiri kugwira tench m'madzi a kakombo burdocks, kukana, tench amayesetsa kukulunga ndi nsomba. Pazifukwa zilizonse za usodzi pafupi ndi algae, chingwe chopha nsomba chocheperapo kuposa 0,16 mm sichiyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Pankhaniyi, monofilament ayenera kumwedwa wapamwamba kwambiri.
Pambuyo pa nkhondo yamphepo yamkuntho, ngakhale pamalo olemekezeka, muyenera kuyembekezera nthawi yayitali njira yotsatira ya nsomba iyi. Choncho, ndi bwino kupita kumalo osungirako ophika kale.
Mukagwira tench, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zobisika, popeza kusamala sikudzafika pamalopo ngati msodzi ali pagombe lotseguka, ndipo kuya sikuposa mamita awiri. Zovala zowala zopha nsomba ziyenera kupewedwa. Ndikoyenera kubisala kuseri kwa zomera za m'mphepete mwa nyanja.