Zamkatimu
Webusaiti ya Conversation inafalitsa mawu a katswiri wa zamaganizo Jonathan Rogers ponena za catatonia ndi zomwe zikuchitika mu ubongo wa anthu omwe akukhudzidwa ndi matendawa. Ngakhale kuti matupi awo sasuntha, ubongo - mosiyana ndi maonekedwe - ukugwirabe ntchito. Pali zochitika zomwe khalidwe la odwala likhoza kukhala njira yodzitetezera ku chiopsezo chotheka.
- Catatonia ndi gulu la systemic and motor disorders. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo malo osakhala achilengedwe a thupi, kusunga thupi pamalo amodzi (catatonic stiffness) kapena dzanzi kwathunthu, kupatula kukhudzana ndi wodwalayo.
- Ngakhale kuti matupi amakhala opuwala, ubongo ukhoza kugwirabe ntchito, akulemba motero Jonathan Rogers yemwe ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo.
- Odwala nthawi zambiri amamva chisoni kwambiri. Ndi mantha, ululu kapena kufunikira kopulumutsa moyo - akutero adokotala
- Zambiri zaposachedwa zitha kupezeka patsamba lofikira la Onet.
Catatonia - chikuchitika ndi chiyani mu ubongo wa wodwalayo?
Nthawi zina a Jonathan Rogers amafunsidwa kuti apite kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa, chomwe "chimakhala chosalankhula". Odwala amakhala pamenepo osasuntha, akuyang'ana malo amodzi. Sayankha wina akakweza dzanja kapena kuyezetsa magazi. Sadya, samamwa.
Funso ndiloti ngati uku ndikuvulala kwa ubongo, kapena ndi khalidwe loyendetsedwa mwanjira ina, akulemba Rogers.
«Ndine dokotala wa matenda amisala komanso wofufuza yemwe ndi katswiri wa matenda osowa kwambiri otchedwa catatonia, matenda oopsa amisala omwe anthu amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu lakuyenda ndi kulankhula.”- kufotokoza. Catatonia imatha kuyambira maola mpaka masabata, miyezi, ngakhale zaka.
Katswiri wa zamaganizo amakambirana za vutoli ndi madokotala, anamwino, asayansi, odwala ndi osamalira. Funso limodzi lomwe nthawi zambiri limabuka m'mafunso: Kodi chikuchitika ndi chiyani m'maganizo mwa odwala?
Pamene wina akulephera kusuntha kapena kulankhula, zimakhalanso zosavuta kuganiza kuti munthuyo sakudziwa, kuti ubongo wake sukugwira ntchito. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti sizili choncho. Ndizosiyana kwambiri - akutsindika Rogers. "Odwala matenda a catatonic nthawi zambiri amadandaula kwambiri ndipo amanena kuti amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi malingaliro. Sikuti anthu a catatonic alibe malingaliro. Ngakhale zili choncho kuti ali ndi zambiri»- akulemba katswiri wa zamaganizo.
Mantha ndi ululu
Rogers akutchula kafukufuku yemwe iye ndi gulu lake adachita posachedwapa, lofalitsidwa m'magazini yamalonda Frontiers in Psychiatry. Odwala mazana ambiri adapimidwa ndikugawana malingaliro awo atachira ku catatonia.
Ambiri a iwo sankadziwa kapena sankakumbukira zimene zinkawachitikira. Komabe, ena anasonyeza kuti ankavutika maganizo kwambiri. «Ena afotokoza kuti ali ndi mantha aakulu. Ena anamva ululu wokhala pamalo amodzi kwa nthawi yayitali, koma sanathe kuyenda.»- akulemba katswiri wa zamaganizo.
Rogers adapeza nkhani zosangalatsa kwambiri kukhala za odwala omwe anali ndi kufotokozera kofanana "koyenera" kwa catatonia. Ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane nkhani ina ya wodwala yemwe adapezeka ndi dotolo atagwada pachipumi chake pansi. Monga momwe wodwalayo adafotokozera pambuyo pake, adatenga udindo wa "kupulumutsa moyo" ndipo adafuna kuti dokotala ayang'ane khosi lake. Pakuti ankaona kuti mutu wake watsala pang’ono kugwa.
“Ngati mumawopadi kuti mutu wanu ukhoza kugwa mosapeŵeka, sikukanakhala lingaliro loipa kwambiri kuusunga pansi,” akutero Rogers.
Kuyerekezera imfa
Rogers akutchulanso milandu ina yofanana ndi imeneyi. Odwala ena anauzidwa ndi mawu ongoyerekezera kuti achite zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Wina “anapeza” kuti mutu wake ungaphulika ngati atasuntha. “Mwina ichi ndi chifukwa chabwino choti musachoke pampando wanu,” akulemba motero dokotalayo. Wodwala wina pambuyo pake anafotokoza kuti Mulungu anamuuza kuti asadye kapena kumwa chilichonse.
Katswiri wa zamaganizo akulemba kuti chiphunzitso chimodzi cha catatonia chimati ndi chofanana ndi "imfa yowonekera", chodabwitsa chomwe chimapezeka mu zinyama.. Mukayang'anizana ndi chiwopsezo cha chilombo champhamvu, nyama zing'onozing'ono "zimaundana", zikunamizira kuti zafa, kotero kuti wankhanzayo sangawamvere.
Mwachitsanzo, iye anatchula wodwala amene “ataona” chiwopsezo chooneka ngati njoka, anakhala pamalo oti amuteteze ku chilombo.
“Catatonia idakali mkhalidwe wosazindikiridwa, pakati pa matenda a minyewa ndi amisala,” akumaliza motero Rogers. Kumvetsetsa zomwe odwala amakumana nazo kungathandize kuwapatsa chisamaliro chabwino, chithandizo komanso chitetezo.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mumvetsere gawo laposachedwa kwambiri la RESET podcast. Nthawi ino timagwiritsa ntchito kupenda nyenyezi. Kodi kukhulupirira nyenyezi ndi kulosera zam'tsogolo? Ndi chiyani ndipo chingatithandize bwanji pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku? Tchati ndi chiyani ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani kuli koyenera kusanthula ndi wokhulupirira nyenyezi? Mumva za izi ndi mitu ina yambiri yokhudzana ndi kukhulupirira nyenyezi mu gawo latsopano la podcast yathu.