Kodi mafoni amakono adzakhala chiyani muzaka makumi angapo zikubwerazi? Kodi tili ndi mwayi wokhala ndi moyo zaka 150? Kodi madokotala potsirizira pake adzagonjetsa khansa? Kodi tidzawona capitalism yabwino m'moyo wathu? Pankhani zonsezi, katswiri wa sayansi ya zakuthambo komanso wotchuka wa sayansi Michio Kaku anafunsa asayansi otsogola oposa 300 ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Mlembi wa ogulitsa ambiri posachedwapa anabwera ku Moscow ku Forum III ya Social Innovations of the Regions kuti atiuze zomwe zikutiyembekezera posachedwa.
1.Medicine ndi moyo
1. Kale pofika chaka cha 2050, tidzatha kuthana ndi nthawi yomwe timakhala ndi moyo, kuyesetsa kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 150 kapena kupitilira apo. Asayansi amalonjeza kuti achepetsa ukalamba m’njira zosiyanasiyana. Izi zimaphatikizapo chithandizo cha stem cell, ziwalo zolowa m'malo mwa thupi, ndi chithandizo cha majini kukonza ndikukonza majini okalamba.
2. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa kuti ziwonjezere zaka za moyo ndikusintha ziwalo zotha. Madokotala amamera ziwalo kuchokera ku maselo a thupi lathu, ndipo thupi silidzawakana. Kale, cartilage, mitsempha ya magazi ndi mitsempha, khungu, mafupa, chikhodzodzo chikukulirakulirabe bwino, ziwalo zovuta kwambiri zili pafupi - chiwindi ndi ubongo (mwachiwonekere, zidzatenga nthawi yaitali kuti tigwirizane ndi wasayansi wotsiriza). .
3. Mankhwala a m'tsogolo amaneneratu kupambana kopambana ndi matenda ambiri, mwachitsanzo, motsutsana ndi mdani wathu wamkulu - khansa. Tsopano kaŵirikaŵiri amapezeka kale pazigawo zoopsa, pamene maselo a khansa amafika mamiliyoni ngakhale mathililiyoni.
Zida zing'onozing'ono zimatha kutenga zitsanzo za ma biopsies komanso kuchita maopaleshoni ang'onoang'ono
M'tsogolomu, futurist imati, zidzatheka kuzindikira maselo amodzi. Ndipo palibe ngakhale dokotala angachite izi, koma ... mbale yachimbudzi (ya digito, ndithudi). Yokhala ndi masensa ndi mapulogalamu, idzayesa zolembera zotupa ndikuwona maselo a khansa pawokha zaka khumi chotupacho chisanapangidwe.
4. Ma Nanoparticles amayang'ana ndikuwononga maselo a khansa omwewo, ndikupereka mankhwalawo chimodzimodzi. Zipangizo zing'onozing'ono zitha kujambula zithunzi za malo omwe maopaleshoni amafunikira kuchokera mkati, kutenga "zitsanzo" za biopsy, ngakhale kuchita maopaleshoni ang'onoang'ono.
5. Pofika chaka cha 2100, asayansi atha kusintha ukalamba poyambitsa njira zokonzera ma cell, ndiye kuti nthawi ya moyo wamunthu idzawonjezeka kangapo. Mwachidule, izi zikanatanthauza moyo wosafa. Ngati asayansi atalikitsadi moyo wathu, ena a ife tingakhale ndi moyo kuti tiziwone.
2. Tekinoloje
1. Tsoka, kudalira kwathu pazida zamakono kudzakhala kokwanira. Makompyuta adzatizungulira kulikonse. Zowonjezereka, izi sizidzakhalanso makompyuta m'lingaliro lamakono - tchipisi ta digito tidzakhala tating'ono kwambiri kotero kuti titha kukwanira, mwachitsanzo, mu magalasi. Mukuthwanima - ndikulowetsa intaneti. Zosavuta kwambiri: pautumiki wanu zidziwitso zonse zanjira, chochitika chilichonse, anthu omwe ali m'masomphenya anu.
Ana asukulu ndi ophunzira sadzafunika kuloweza manambala ndi masiku - bwanji, ngati pali chidziwitso chilichonse chomwe chilipo kwa iwo? Dongosolo la maphunziro ndi udindo wa mphunzitsi zidzasintha kwambiri.
2. Ukadaulo ndi lingaliro lomwe la zida zamagetsi lisintha. Sitidzafunikanso kugula foni yamakono, piritsi ndi laputopu. Ukadaulo wamtsogolo (kompyuta yofanana ya quantum kapena chipangizo chozikidwa pa graphene) ipangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kukhala okhutira ndi chipangizo chosinthika chapadziko lonse lapansi chomwe chimachitika, malinga ndi chikhumbo chathu, kuyambira chaching'ono mpaka chachikulu.
3. M'malo mwake, chilengedwe chonse chakunja chidzakhala digito. Makamaka, mothandizidwa ndi «katoms» - makompyuta tchipisi kukula kwa kambewu kakang'ono mchenga, amene amatha kukopa wina ndi mzake, kusintha malo amodzi magetsi mlandu pa lamulo lathu (tsopano amene ndi Mlengi wa catoms ntchito pa miniaturization awo. ). Moyenera, amatha kumangidwa mwanjira iliyonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti titha kusintha mosavuta mtundu umodzi wa makina kupita ku wina, ndikungopanganso "smart" nkhani.
Zidzakhala zokwanira kupereka mathamangitsidwe, ndipo magalimoto okhala ndi masitima apamtunda adzakwera pamwamba pa dziko lapansi.
Inde, ndipo kwa Chaka Chatsopano, sitiyenera kugula mphatso zatsopano kwa okondedwa. Zidzakhala zokwanira kugula ndi kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yapadera, ndipo nkhaniyo idzasinthidwa, kukhala chidole chatsopano, mipando, zipangizo zapakhomo. Mukhozanso reprogram wallpaper.
4. M'zaka zikubwerazi, ukadaulo wa 3D ukhala wapadziko lonse lapansi. Chilichonse chikhoza kusindikizidwa mosavuta. "Tidzayitanitsa zojambula za zinthu zofunika ndikuzisindikiza pa chosindikizira cha 3D," akutero pulofesayo. - Zitha kukhala zigawo, zoseweretsa, nsapato - zilizonse. Miyezo yanu idzatengedwa ndipo mukamamwa tiyi, ma sneaker amtundu wosankhidwa adzasindikizidwa. Ziwalo zidzasindikizidwanso.
5. Njira yodalirika kwambiri yamtsogolo ndi pa maginito khushoni. Ngati asayansi atha kupanga ma superconductors omwe amagwira ntchito kutentha (ndipo zonse zikupita ku izi), tidzakhala ndi misewu ndi magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri. Zidzakhala zokwanira kupereka mathamangitsidwe, ndipo magalimoto okhala ndi masitima apamtunda adzakwera pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Ngakhale m'mbuyomu, magalimoto amakhala anzeru komanso opanda anthu, zomwe zimalola oyendetsa okwera kuchita bizinesi yawo.
3. Ntchito zamtsogolo
1. Robotization ya dziko lapansi ndi yosapeweka, koma sikudzakhala androids. M'zaka makumi angapo zikubwerazi, chitukuko cha machitidwe a akatswiri amanenedweratu - mwachitsanzo, kutuluka kwa robo-doctor kapena robo-loya. Tiyerekeze kuti muli ndi ululu m'mimba, mumatembenukira ku intaneti ndikuyankha mafunso a robodoctor: kumene kumapweteka, kangati, kangati. Aphunzira zotsatira za kusanthula kuchokera ku bafa yanu, yokhala ndi tchipisi ta DNA analyzer, ndikupereka algorithm ya zochita.
Padzakhalanso «mokhudza mtima» maloboti - makina kufanana amphaka ndi agalu, amatha kuyankha maganizo athu. Madokotala ochita opaleshoni, ophika ndi akatswiri ena nawonso achita bwino. Padzakhalanso njira yophatikiza anthu ndi makina kudzera mu ziwalo za robotic, exoskeletons, avatar ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Ponena za kutuluka kwa luntha lochita kupanga, lomwe lidzaposa laumunthu, asayansi ambiri amayimitsa kuwonekera kwake kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lino.
2. Maloboti pang'onopang'ono adzalowa m'malo mwa anthu omwe ntchito zawo zimachokera ku ntchito zobwerezabwereza. Ntchito za ogwira ntchito pamisonkhano ndi mitundu yonse ya amkhalapakati - ma broker, ma cashier, ndi zina zotero - zidzakhala zakale.
Akatswiri okhudza maubwenzi a anthu adzapeza ntchito yabwino kwambiri - akatswiri a maganizo, aphunzitsi, maloya, oweruza
3. Mitundu yantchitoyi ikhalabe ndikukula momwe makina sangalowe m'malo mwa homo sapiens. Choyamba, izi ndi ntchito zokhudzana ndi kuzindikira kwa zithunzi ndi zinthu: kusonkhanitsa zinyalala ndi kusanja, kukonza, kumanga, kulima dimba, ntchito (mwachitsanzo, kukonza tsitsi), kutsata malamulo.
Kachiwiri, akatswiri pankhani ya ubale wa anthu - akatswiri azamisala, aphunzitsi, maloya, oweruza - apeza ntchito yabwino. Ndipo, ndithudi, padzakhala kufunikira kwa atsogoleri omwe angathe kusanthula zambiri, kupanga zisankho ndikutsogolera ena.
4. The «intellectual capitalists» adzakula kwambiri - amene angathe kulemba mabuku, kulemba ndakatulo ndi nyimbo, kujambula zithunzi kapena kupanga zithunzi pa siteji, kupanga, kufufuza - m'mawu amodzi, kupeka ndi kupeza chinachake.
5. Anthu, malinga ndi zolosera za futurologist, adzalowa mu nthawi ya capitalism yabwino: wopanga ndi ogula adzakhala ndi chidziwitso chonse cha msika, ndipo mitengo ya katundu idzalungamitsidwa. Tidzapindula kwambiri ndi izi, chifukwa tidzalandira nthawi yomweyo zidziwitso zonse za mankhwalawa (zigawo zake, kutsitsimuka, kufunikira, mtengo, mitengo kuchokera kwa omwe akupikisana nawo, ndemanga za ogwiritsa ntchito ena). Tatsala ndi zaka pafupifupi theka kuti izi zisanachitike.