Zamkatimu
Kupatula nthata zodziwikiratu komanso kuthekera kotenga kutentha, palinso zinthu zina zofunika kuziwona.
Monga akatswiri a ntchito yoyendayenda Tutu.ru adapeza, gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a anthu aku Russia akukonzekera kukakhala kutchuthi kumudzi kapena kudziko. Inde, amayi amapita kumeneko ndi ana awo, kapena amangotumiza adzukulu awo kwa agogo awo kumudzi. Ndipo kumeneko, kuwonjezera pa ngozi ya kudyetsedwa ndi agogo achikondi, zinthu zosasangalatsa kwenikweni zikuyembekezera ana. Dr. Anna Levadnaya, dokotala wa ana komanso wophunzira wa sayansi ya zamankhwala, walemba mndandanda wa zoopsa zomwe zimawopseza ana patchuthi.
1. Madzi oyatsira
Malinga ndi ziwerengero zopangidwa ndi madokotala akunja, ana nthawi zambiri amakhala m'chipatala chachikulu chifukwa amamwa madzi owopsa kapena oopsa, omwe adakwanitsa kufika mwangozi. Zamadzimadzi kuyatsa moto kuphatikizapo. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kusungidwa pamalo pomwe mwana sangathe kufikako ndi 146 peresenti. Monga mankhwala ena apakhomo, feteleza, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, etc.
2. Cesspool
Ku dachas, chimbudzi chamtundu wa "nyumba ya mbalame yokhala ndi dzenje pansi" nthawi zambiri chimakonzedwa. Ana ambiri amawopa moona mtima zimbudzi zoterozo, ndipo pazifukwa zomveka.
“Mwana akhoza kugwera m’menemo ndi kumira. Makolo ndiye amafunafuna ana kwa zaka, "alemba Anna Levadnaya.
Choncho, chimbudzi chiyenera kukhala chotsekedwa nthawi zonse, ndipo lokoyo iyenera kukhalapo kuti mwanayo asafike.
3. Zida
Macheka, misomali, nkhwangwa, scythes - zonsezi ziyenera kusungidwa kutali ndi manja a ana. Malo osungiramo zida ayenera kukhala okhoma. Mwanayo amakonda kukhudza, kukoka, kusewera. Zotsatira zamasewera ndi zinthu zakuthwa sizifunikira kufotokozera aliyense.
4. Thanki lamadzi amvula
Ndizofala kwambiri ku dachas: madzi amafunikira kuthirira, koma apa ndi aulere ndipo adzatsanuliridwa posungira. Ndipo ndi zolondola. Simufunikanso kuchotsa chinthu chothandiza chotero. Mukungoyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mbiya (kapena chidebe chilichonse) chatsekedwa mwamphamvu ndi chivindikiro. Mwana wachidwi, wowerama pa iye, amatha kudumphira mkati mosavuta. Ndipo sizikhala bwino nthawi zonse.
"Tinali ndi mlandu pamene amayi anga adathamangira kuchimbudzi, ndipo mwana wamwamuna womaliza, yemwe anali ndi zaka ziwiri, adagwera m'dziwe lokongoletsera. Anayandama, pafupifupi kumizidwa. Mwana wamkulu, wa zaka zinayi, anangoima n’kuyang’ana, sanapemphe n’komwe thandizo. Amayi sanathe kuyitulutsa, "- m'modzi mwa owerenga blog ya Anna adagawana nkhani yowopsa m'mawu ake.
5. Ndodo zokhala ndi misomali ndi zinyalala zakale pamalopo
Msomali wotuluka pamtengo womwe uli pansi kapena kumpanda ndi ngozi yeniyeni osati kungovulaza kosasangalatsa, komanso kutenga kachilombo ka kafumbata. Ponena za zinyalala zakale, zimachitika kuti pali mafiriji akale kapena akugona pamasamba. Ana, akusewera, amakwera mkati, koma sangathe kutuluka. Tsoka ilo, pali milandu yambiri yotere.
6. Braziers, sitovu, moto
Zonsezi ziyenera kutsekedwa ndi kutsekedwa. Sikoyenera kufotokoza chifukwa chake: kuopsa kwa kutentha sikunathe.
7. Nyama zopanda ubwenzi
Anna Levadnaya akulangiza kuti ayang'ane mosamala malowa a ming'oma ya mavu, yomwe ingakhale pansi pa madenga ndi m'chipinda chapamwamba. Onetsetsani kuti mukutchetcha udzu pamalopo, chifukwa pangakhale nthata zambiri. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kuchita mankhwala odana ndi mite pamalowo. Komanso, nyamula zinyalala ndikutchinga mpanda - njoka zimatha kulowa mumitengo ndi zinyalala.
"Kuwononga makoswe - amatha kukopa njoka," akuwonjezera dokotala.
8. Mawindo ndi mafani
Chaka chilichonse, pakangotentha kwambiri moti makolo amatsegula mazenera m'nyumba, ana amayamba kufa - amangogwa kuchokera pawindo. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti palibe ukonde wa udzudzu umene ungapulumutse, maloko amafunika. Ngozi ina ndi makwerero. Ngati nyumbayo ili ndi chipinda chachiwiri, ndipo ana akadali aang'ono, masitepe ayenera kutsekedwa ndi zipata.
Mafani, ngakhale pamilandu yoteteza, ayenera kusungidwa kutali ndi ana - m'mawu, amayi adagawana nkhani za momwe mwanayo adayenera kusoka mabala odulidwa pazitsulo - adayika zala zake pamasamba.
9. Mankhwala
Agogo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zida zambiri zoyambira. Ndipo mwanayo sayenera kukhala nayo. Ayi. Ndi chitsimikizo.
10. Hogweed
Mwamwayi, udzu umenewu supezeka m’dziko lonselo. Hogweed ya Sosnovsky ndi yoopsa kwambiri - chomera chamtunduwu chimayambitsa zowotcha zowopsa zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuchiza. Momwe mungachotsere hogweed patsamba, werengani PANO.