Utumiki unatulutsa filimu ya theka la ola. Imalankhula mosangalala komanso mosangalala za zomwe zatheka, koma, mwatsoka, palibe mawu oti zomwe sizinachitike. Komanso, ngakhale zotsatira izi zinawerengedwa kokha kumapeto kwa March 2018, zomwe zimasonyeza kuchepa kwa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito. Chaka ndi theka chapitacho, Vladimir Putin anapereka malangizo khumi kwa Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ponena za chilengedwe, akhoza kukhala kusintha kwenikweni kwa chilengedwe. Mu 2017, dipatimentiyo idangoyamba kuzigwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa chake, malinga ndi akatswiri odziyimira pawokha, zotsatira za Chaka cha chilengedwe zinali zosasangalatsa.
Chaka chatha, koma akuluakulu ambiri anena kuti sasiya zomwe apulezidenti walamula kuti ziwachitikire. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa anthu ambiri aku Russia akuganiza za mikhalidwe yomwe akukhalamo, mutuwo ndi wofunikira kwa ndale, amamvetsetsa kuti kudzera mu ntchitoyo amapeza mavoti. Pamsonkhanowu, Unduna wa Zachilengedwe udauza zomwe angachite ndi zotayira, za ngongole, kukhazikitsidwa kwaukadaulo wopezeka kwambiri komanso mapulogalamu oteteza zachilengedwe.
malo otayira nthaka
Atsogoleri a Unduna wa Zachilengedwe akufuna kuti ayambe kuchotsa zotayirako zodziwika bwino: Black Hole m'chigawo cha Nizhny Novgorod, malo otayirapo Krasny Bor m'chigawo cha Leningrad, ndi tayira ndi zinyalala zochokera ku Baikal zamkati ndi mphero yamapepala. Anakumbukiranso pulojekiti ya Dziko Loyera, yomwe idavomerezedwa kale mu 2016. Iyenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa malo otayirako ndi 2025% ndi 30, chifukwa cha kutentha ndi kukonzanso. M'mbuyomu, adapanga phokoso lalikulu chifukwa chotsutsana ndi mawu, komanso, n'zokayikitsa kuthetsa malo otayirako pansi powotcha, malinga ndi akatswiri a WWF ndi Greenpeace.
Malinga ndi polojekitiyi, adakonzekera kumanga zomera zopsereza zinyalala pafupi ndi Solnechnogorsk, Naro-Fominsk, Elektrostal ndi Voskresensk. Ngati mukuganiza za izi, ndiye kuti aliyense amene ali ndi zinyumba za chilimwe amadziwa pamene oyandikana nawo amayamba kuwotcha zinyalala, ndipo mphepo ikupita kumbali yawo, zimakhala zosatheka kupuma, kulingalira, ndipo ngati chomera chonse chimachita izi tsiku ndi tsiku, ndiye chidzachitike ndi chiyani. ku dera la Moscow. Nyumba zinatha kuchedwa, chifukwa cha ziwonetsero zogwira ntchito za nzika. Koma pali mapulani omanganso zopsereza zinyalala, Minister of Natural Resources Sergey Donskoy adati mu Marichi 2018.
Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa malamulo mu 2017, ndalama zatsopano zidayambitsidwa kuchokera kumabizinesi pokonza zonyamula ndi kupanga zinyalala. Koma makinawo sanasinthidwe ndipo amakulolani kuti mulambalale. Zotsatira zake, chilengedwe chaipitsidwa monga kale, ndipo malipiro amachepa, wowerengera ndalama wa Accounts Chamber adafika pamalingaliro otere.
Malamulo
Mu 2018, Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe ukhazikitsa ndikuvomereza lamulo lokhudza kuwerengetsa kuwonongeka kwa mpweya, zomwe zithandizire kuzindikira komwe zidayipitsidwa komanso momwe zimadetsedwa. The Animal Welfare Act kuonetsetsa kuti amphaka, agalu ndi ziweto zina zimasungidwa pamalo abwino, komanso kuteteza oyandikana nawo ku phokoso, kununkhiza ndi zotsatira zina zosasangalatsa za kusamalidwa kosayenera. Ndipo potsiriza, lamulo la eco-information, yomwe iyenera kupatsa anthu chidziwitso chodalirika chokhudza chilengedwe ndi kuteteza kuzinthu zabodza.
kusamalira zachilengedwe
Mu 2018, Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ukufuna kupanga madera asanu ndi limodzi otetezedwa mwapadera, ndi zina 18 pazaka zisanu zikubwerazi. Komanso kumanga maziko a zokopa alendo ku Russia kuti anthu mamiliyoni anayi pachaka alowe nawo kukongola kwa dziko lathu. Bwezeretsani ziweto zachilendo m'malo osungira zachilengedwe poziswana m'malo osungiramo nyama ndikuzisiya kuthengo. Pitirizani ntchito yosamalira mtsinje wa Volga, yomwe inayamba mu 2017, yomwe inakonzedwa kuti ipereke ma ruble 257 biliyoni. M'nkhalango za ku Russia, adaganiza zoonjezera chiwerengero cha oyang'anira nkhalango ndi 10%, kukonza njira yozimitsa moto, kuyika nkhalango ndi chidutswa kuti awerengere kukolola ndi kugulitsa, ndikupanga njira zothandizira kuwononga nkhalango.
Wonjezerani ntchito yoteteza ku Baikal kwa zaka zina zisanu ndi chimodzi, kuthetsa mavuto ozungulira nyanjayi: pezani malire pakati pa zosowa za anthu okhala m'derali ndi kufunikira koteteza nyanjayi ku zinyalala za anthu. Akuluakulu a boma akufuna kukonzanso mapu a malo otetezedwa ozungulira nyanja ya Baikal. Poyambirira, malire a maderawa adatengedwa chifukwa cha kufunikira kwa ndale, osati pamaziko a kafukufuku wa akatswiri a zachilengedwe, adatero mtsogoleri wa Republic of Ingushetia, Alexei Tsidenov. Choncho, m’gawolo munali midzi yomwe, malinga ndi lamulo, siyenera kukhalapo. Chifukwa chake, anthu ambiri amakhala mophwanya lamulo lachitetezo cha chilengedwe. Tsopano muyenera kusintha mapu kapena kusamutsa anthu.
The kwambiri Kufikika matekinoloje
Msonkhanowo unatsimikizira cholinga choyambitsa BAT. Mawuwa akutanthauza kukhazikitsidwa kwa teknoloji yatsopano yomwe idzachepetse mpweya woipa wa mabizinesi mumlengalenga ndi madzi, komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zolimba. Purezidenti Vladimir Putin walamula mwamphamvu madipatimenti onse ndi akuluakulu kuti asiye kuyimitsa ntchitoyi.
Zowongolera zatsopano
Simungadabwe aliyense wokhala ndi mita yamadzi m'nyumba, muyeso woterewu udapangitsa kuti anthu aphunzitse madzi kuti azisamalira bwino ndalama. Kuzindikira kosavuta kuti madzi, monga ndalama, amayenda pansi pa sinki, kwachititsa ambiri kuzimitsa mpope. Akufunanso kuchita chimodzimodzi ndi mabizinesi poyika ma mita odziyimira pawokha pa ngalande. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa lingaliro ili kungasinthe kwambiri zinthu ndi zinyalala zamadzimadzi komanso ukhondo wa mitsinje. Koma mpaka pano sichinachitike. Koma Vladimir Putin mu 2016 analangiza kuthana ndi kuyeretsa madzi.
Zambiri zidanenedwa pamsonkhano wa Unduna wa Zachilengedwe, koma popanda zidziwitso: chiyani, liti komanso ndani adzakhazikitsidwa. Ndipo pamene sitidziwa mayina a omwe ali ndi udindo komanso nthawi yomaliza, ndiye kuti palibe amene angafunse kuti agwiritse ntchito. Mutu waukulu, monganso chaka chonse chapitacho, unali kuchotsedwa kwa malo otayirako zinyalala, omwe anamenyedwa m’chaka cha Ecology. Ndipo chilengedwe ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa eco-teknoloji ali pambali. Kumapeto kwa msonkhanowo, Nduna Sergey Donskoy anathokoza aliyense chifukwa cha kutenga nawo mbali ndipo anapereka mwayi woti “Wolemekezeka wogwira ntchito yosamalira zachilengedwe” komanso “Wantchito Waluso kwambiri wosamalira zachilengedwe” kwa onse amene anachita bwino m’chaka cha Ecology.