Nkhalango ndizofunika kwambiri pa dziko lathu lapansi, mphatso yochokera ku chilengedwe. Mitengo imatchedwa "mapapo" a Dziko lapansi pazifukwa. Amathandizira kuyeretsa mpweya umene timapuma ku dothi, fumbi, mwaye ndi zonyansa zina zowononga ndikuteteza ku phokoso la mumzinda. Mitengo ya coniferous, kuwonjezera apo, imapanga phytoncides - zinthu zapadera zomwe zimalimbitsa chitetezo cha anthu ndikuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Constitution of the Federation imatsimikizira nzika zake ufulu woyenda m'dziko lonselo. Ufuluwu umagwiranso ntchito kunkhalango. Pali Forest Code yapadera ya Federation, pomwe Article 11 imanena kuti mutha kukhala m'nkhalango kwaulere. Choncho, munthu amakwaniritsa zosowa zake: chilengedwe, zokongoletsa, zakudya, thanzi ndi ena angapo, osati zochepa. Munthu ali ndi ufulu, popanda chilolezo choyambirira komanso osalipira ndalama, kusonkhanitsa zipatso, mtedza ndi bowa m'nkhalango, kukolola zitsamba zamankhwala. Mwachibadwa, izi sizikugwira ntchito kwa mitundu yomwe ili mu Red Book ndikutetezedwa ndi akuluakulu. Kufikira kwa nzika kungakhale koletsedwa kapena kuchepetsedwa kwambiri m'malo achitetezo kapena chitetezo cha boma, komanso malo otetezedwa ndi boma. Nthawi zina zoletsedwa ndi zoletsedwa zimayikidwa ndi malingaliro a chitetezo - ukhondo, moto waumwini (mwachitsanzo, pa ntchito ya nkhalango). Lamulo silipereka zifukwa zina zoletsa!