Kodi bowa akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa m'nyengo yozizira
Sikuti aliyense amadziwa za izi, koma bowa amatha kutengedwa osati m'chilimwe kapena autumn, koma nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Mwachibadwa, pa nyengo iliyonse pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndipotu, nyengo ndi maziko ena oyika bowa.
Bowa wachisanu ndi wosadziwika kwambiri. Ndi ochepa aiwo, anthu ambiri samakayikira kuti akhoza kutola bowa ngakhale m'miyezi yozizira (kuyambira pakati pa Novembala mpaka pakati pa Marichi).
Oimira owala kwambiri a gulu lachisanu ndi bowa wa oyster ndi agarics a uchi wachisanu. Ndipo pambali pawo, amapezeka m'nkhalango za chipale chofewa: adyo ndi chiwindi ndi bowa (yozizira, scaly, siponji ya birch ndi ena), hymnopiles ndi crepidots, strobilurus ndi mycenae (imvi-pinki ndi wamba), masamba odulidwa ndi kugwedeza, monga komanso mitundu ina, yodyedwa.
Polypore sulfure-yellow mu chipale chofewa:
Chifukwa chake musadabwe: nkhalango yachisanu imatha kusangalatsa otola bowa ndi bowa wokoma. Tsoka ilo, pali mitundu yochepa chabe ya bowa wotere, koma ndi yofala, ndipo kusonkhanitsa kwawo sikumayambitsa zovuta. Mutha kuphatikiza bizinesi ndi zosangalatsa - kusefukira m'nkhalango yachisanu ndikufufuza zakudya zam'nkhalango.
Kutola bowa m'nyengo yozizira ndikosavuta kuposa m'chilimwe. M’nkhalango yopanda masamba yokutidwa ndi chipale chofewa, amatha kuonekera patali, makamaka chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri amamera m’mitengo kapena mitengo yomwe yagwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi yozizira ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yosonkhanitsa birch chaga. Bowa wosadyekawu ali ndi machiritso abwino kwambiri, choncho amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala. Ndipo okonda zaluso zapachiyambi adzakondwera ndi bowa wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, omwe amapangidwa mosiyanasiyana, zifanizo, miphika yamaluwa, ndi zina zambiri.
Kumayambiriro kwa dzinja, makamaka ngati masiku achisanu abwera molawirira, mutha kupeza bowa wamba wamba m'nkhalango - mitundu ingapo ya mizere, bowa wa m'dzinja, bowa wa sulfure-wachikasu ndi scaly tinder. Koma amatha kusonkhanitsidwa asanayambe kusungunuka, chifukwa atatha kusungunuka ndi chisanu chotsatira amataya makhalidwe awo. Bowa wachisanu, m'malo mwake, saopa kusungunuka, koma gwiritsani ntchito nthawiyi kuti mupitirize kukula.
Njira yosavuta ndiyo kusonkhanitsa bowa wa oyster mochedwa m'nkhalango yachisanu. Kunja, sizimasiyana ndi zomwe zimakula mu greenhouses ndikugulitsidwa m'misika kapena m'masitolo. Ndizovuta kusokoneza bowa wa oyster ndi bowa wina, mwendo wake uli pambali, umasintha bwino kukhala chipewa, chomwe nthawi zina chimafika 12 centimita. Bowa achichepere amawoneka ngati zipolopolo, chifukwa chake nthawi zina bowa wa oyster amatchedwa bowa wa oyster.
Chovala cha bowa wa oyster nthawi zambiri chimakhala chotuwa, koma pali mitundu yofiirira, yachikasu komanso yofiirira. Bowa wa oyisitara nthawi zonse amakhazikika m'magulu pamitengo yakufa kapena kugwa, nthawi zambiri pamitengo ina yophukira. Anthu othyola bowa sadziwa nthawi zina amalakwitsa ngati bowa ang'onoang'ono otuwa kapena oyera ngati bowa wa oyisitara, koma amakhala olimba ndipo bowa sakhala ndi mwendo ngati bowa wa oyisitara.
Bowa wa oyisitara ndi oyenera kuphika mbale zosiyanasiyana. Musanayambe kuphika, m'pofunika kuwiritsa bowa, ndi kukhetsa msuzi.
Bowa wa m'nyengo yozizira akhala akusonkhanitsidwa kuyambira kale. Mfundo yakuti bowa ili ponseponse ikuwonetsedwa ndi mayina ambiri otchuka: bowa wachisanu, bowa wachisanu, bowa wachisanu, njenjete yachisanu. Bowa ali ndi mtundu wonyezimira wa lalanje-wachikasu, pansi pa chipewa pali mbale zosawerengeka zachikasu. Tsinde la bowa wamkulu ndi lalitali komanso lolimba, mowoneka mdima kumunsi, wokutidwa ndi fluff. Bowa amawoneka owala, popeza chipewacho chimakutidwa ndi ntchofu zoteteza.
Bowa wa m'nyengo yozizira amakhazikika m'magulu pamitengo yakale kapena yakufa. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa elm, aspen, msondodzi, popula, nthawi zina amakula pamitengo yakale ya maapulo ndi mapeyala. Bowa ndi wokoma ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zakudya zambiri. Mu bowa wamkulu, makapu okha ndi omwe amadyedwa, ndipo bowa aang'ono angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi miyendo.
Ndizodabwitsa kuti m'mayiko a Far East, bowa wachisanu amawetedwa, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati chakudya chokha, komanso pokonza zopangira zosiyanasiyana ndi mankhwala. M'mabuku, ndinakumana ndi maumboni oti bowa watchula antiviral katundu ndipo amalepheretsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa.
Nthawi zambiri m'nkhalango mutha kupeza agaric wabodza wa imvi-lamellar, yemwe amakonda kukhazikika pazitsa ndi mitengo yakufa yamitengo ya coniferous. Ngakhale ndi dzina, bowa ndi wodyedwa komanso wokoma. Zimasiyana ndi honey agaric yachisanu mumtundu wonyezimira, womwe ukhoza kusiyana ndi chikasu-imvi mpaka bulauni. Mbalame za bowa zimadetsedwa kwambiri ndi ukalamba, kutembenuka kuchoka ku mtundu wonyezimira wachikasu kupita ku mtundu wotuwa wabuluu. Mukapaka chidutswa cha kapu mu zala zanu, fungo losangalatsa la bowa limawonekera.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna komanso luso, mutha kusiyanitsa menyu yozizira ndi bowa wokoma, wonunkhira wosonkhanitsidwa ndi manja anu. Gwirizanani, njira yabwino yodabwitsa ndikusangalatsa alendo!