Mogwirizana ndi cholinga chake, Board of Editorial Board ya MedTvoiLokony imayesetsa kupereka zodalirika zachipatala mothandizidwa ndi chidziwitso chaposachedwa cha sayansi. Mbendera yowonjezerapo "Zofufuza Zomwe Zili" zikuwonetsa kuti nkhaniyi idawunikidwa kapena kulembedwa ndi dokotala mwachindunji. Kutsimikiza kwa magawo awiri awa: mtolankhani wazachipatala komanso dokotala amatilola kuti tipereke zomwe zili zapamwamba kwambiri mogwirizana ndi chidziwitso chamankhwala chamakono.
Kudzipereka kwathu m'derali kwayamikiridwa, pakati pa ena, ndi Association of Journalists for Health, yomwe inapatsa Bungwe la Editorial la MedTvoiLokony ndi mutu waulemu wa Mphunzitsi Wamkulu.
Azimayi akuika pachiwopsezo cha imfa kuchokera ku khansa ya ovarian, madokotala akuwopsya. Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, matendawa amatha kusonyeza zizindikiro zoyambirira. Chani?
Amadziwika kuti wakupha mwakachetechete chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti samatulutsa zizindikiro zoyambirira. Koma tsopano amayi alangizidwa kuti azisamalira kwambiri zowawa ndi zowawa ndi mpweya wosalekeza womwe ungakhale chizindikiro cha kudwala khansa ya ovary.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wofalitsidwa posachedwapa, 3 peresenti yokha. mwa amayi anali otsimikiza kuti azindikira zizindikiro za chotupachi. Izi zikusonyeza kuti ena zikwizikwi ali pangozi ya imfa imene angaipeŵe.
Ngakhale kuzindikira za matenda ena monga khansa ya m'mawere ndi testicular kwapita patsogolo kwambiri chifukwa cha ndawala za umoyo wa anthu, chidziwitso cha khansa yakupha kwambiri ya amayi chidakali chochepa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, khansa ya ovarian imapezeka mochedwa kwambiri kuposa khansa ina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chithandizo chikhale chovuta.
Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wa amayi opitilira XNUMX a bungwe lothandizira anthu ku Britain Target Ovarian Cancer, kuzindikira za zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere sikunasinthe pazaka zitatu zapitazi. Maziko akukhulupirira kuti pakufunika mwachangu kuti maboma apereke ndalama ku kampeni yophunzitsa pankhaniyi.
- Tsiku lililonse, amayi amamwalira mopanda chifukwa chifukwa samadziwa zizindikiro za matendawa asanapezeke ndi khansa yapamwamba. Ngati atapezeka kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko, mwayi wawo wokhala ndi moyo zaka zisanu ukhoza kuwirikiza kawiri. Tidakhala ndi zokambirana zosangalatsa ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku UK pazokhudza nkhaniyi, ndemanga Annwen Jones, CEO wa Target Ovarian Cancer.
Pakali pano, 36 peresenti yokha. Azimayi apulumuka zaka zisanu atapezeka ndi khansa ya ovarian, yomwe ndi zotsatira za kupita patsogolo kwa matendawa. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aliwonse a khansa imeneyi amapezeka kuchipatala chachipatala chadzidzidzi, malinga ndi National Cancer Intelligence Network [kaundula wa khansa ya UK - Onet].
Madokotala a chisamaliro chachikulu amakhulupirira kuti khansa ya m'chiberekero poyamba imakhala yopanda zizindikiro. Nthawi yofunikira yochizira imatayika chifukwa cha kusazindikira bwino, kuphatikiza khansa yapakhungu, matenda a impso, matenda am'matumbo osakwiya, komanso kusadya bwino.
M'chaka chatha, bungwe la National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) ku UK linapereka malangizo okhudza matenda a khansa yachisanu mwa amayi ku UK kuti aphunzitse madokotala. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi monga kudzimbidwa, kukhuta msanga, kufuna kukodza pafupipafupi kapena mwadzidzidzi, komanso kupweteka m'mimba.
Azimayi omwe amakumana ndi zizindikirozi kawirikawiri ayenera kuyesedwa magazi kuti azindikire mapuloteni opangidwa ndi maselo a khansa. Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi bungwe lofufuza la Ipsos MORI akuwonetsa kuti pakhala kusintha kwina pakuzindikira kwa madokotala oyambira zaka zitatu zapitazi. Ochepa mwa iwo amalingalira kuti khansa ya m'chiberekero imatha kupezeka mochedwa. - Tatsimikiza kuchitapo kanthu zomwe zidzapangitse mwayi wopulumuka kwa amayi omwe ali ndi khansa iyi - akutsindika Annwen Jones.
Mbiri ya Carolyn
Panali pafupifupi chaka chimodzi kuti Carolyn Knight apezeke ndi khansa ya m'chiberekero. Komabe, kuchedwa kumeneku kukanamutayitsa moyo. Lero, Akazi a Knight akuzindikira kuti anali ndi zizindikiro zoyamba za khansa ya ovarian - kutupa, kupweteka kwa m'mimba, kumva kukhuta pambuyo poluma pang'ono ndi kutopa. “Ndinkadziwa kuti chinachake sichili bwino, koma ndinaganiza kuti sichinali chovuta kwambiri,” akutero Knight, wazaka 64, katswiri wojambula zithunzi.
Mu February 2008, pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera pamene anayamba kudwala, anakaonana ndi dokotala wamkulu, yemwe anamutumiza kwa katswiri. - Uyu adagwa ngati bomba ndi uthenga wabwino. Adandiuza kuti mayeso adawonetsa kuti si khansa ya m'matumbo, a Knight akukumbukira.
Anabwereranso kwa GP patatha milungu ingapo atamwa mankhwala osagwira ntchito chifukwa cha matenda opweteka a m'mimba. Anatumizidwa ku ultrasound yomwe idangowonetsa kukula kwa khansa yake. Atachitidwa opaleshoni, anam’patsa mankhwala amphamvu. Zaka zoposa zitatu pambuyo pake, Mayi Knight akulandirabe mankhwala a chemotherapy koma afika pozindikira kuti akusowa chithandizo. Akuyembekeza kuti amayi aphunzira kuchokera ku zomwe adakumana nazo. - Chilichonse mwazizindikirocho chingawoneke ngati chopanda pake, koma ngati ayamba kudziunjikira, muyenera kumvetsera - amatsutsa.
Kuyendera pafupipafupi kwa gynecologist
Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti kuyendera nthawi zonse kwa gynecologist ndikofunikira kwambiri. Amayi ambiri amapewa dokotala, pomwe kuyezetsa pafupipafupi kumalola kuti azindikire matenda ambiri oopsa adakali aang'ono. Zotsatira zake, chithandizo choyenera chikhoza kuchitidwa kale, zomwe zimawonjezera mwayi wochira kwathunthu.
Zolemba: Martin Barrow
Werenganinso: Matenda a Khansa ya Ovarian. ROMA mayeso