Zamkatimu
Kindergarten: pulogalamu ya sukulu m'gawo laling'ono
Kusukulu ya kindergarten, ana akuwoneka kuti akusangalala kwambiri! Koma, kwenikweni, iwo ali pakati pa gawo la kuphunzira! M'chaka choyamba, madera akuluakulu 5 ali pa pulogalamuyi:
- Limbikitsani chilankhulo m'magawo ake onse;
- Chitani, fotokozani, mvetsetsani kudzera muzochita zolimbitsa thupi;
- Sewerani, fotokozani, mvetsetsani kudzera muzojambula;
- Pangani zida zoyamba kupanga malingaliro anu;
- Onani dziko.
Zokumana nazo zambiri zophunzirira kudzutsa malingaliro a ana asukulu achichepere.
Kusintha kwa chinenero
Mu kindergarten, chilankhulo chapakamwa chimakondedwa. Kulankhulana kumayikidwa patsogolo kuti ana apite patsogolo mu French. Adzaphunzira kudzidziwitsa okha. Khutu lawo lidzaphunzitsidwanso mwa kuloweza nyimbo, nyimbo za nazale ndi malemba achidule. Mosaiwala kuyambika koyamba kwa mawu atsopano, monga a zilankhulo zakunja kapena zachigawo. Ndi kumvetsera komanso kuchita chidwi… ena ndi kutchula zinthu ndendende.
Pamene chigogomezero chiri pa chinenero chapakamwa, chinenero cholembedwa sichiri cha zonse zoikidwa pambali. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, ana amaphunzira zilembo za alifabeti, monga momwe amagwirira ntchito. Amazindikira kuti kulemba kumapangidwa ndi mawu ndipo pang'onopang'ono amatha kulemba dzina lawo, kukopera ziganizo, kupanga zojambula, ndi zina zotero. Ana amaphunziranso za njira zosiyanasiyana zolembera, monga mabuku, nyuzipepala, makompyuta.
Chidziwitso cha thupi, chofunikira mu sukulu ya kindergarten
Pazochitikazo, zonse zimachitidwa pofuna kulimbikitsa machitidwe a galimoto ya ana ndi "zochitika za thupi". Ndipo amachipereka M’kukhuta M’mitima mwawo! Kuyenda, kudumpha, kukwera, kusanja, kugwirizanitsa mayendedwe, kuwongolera zinthu… Zochita zambiri zomwe zimakulitsa luso lawo ndikuwaphunzitsa kudziwa bwino matupi awo. Thupi lomwe limakhalanso kwa iwo njira yofotokozera (kufotokoza otchulidwa, maiko…) ndi momwe angadzipezere okha mumlengalenga.
Momwemonso, amayamba kumvetsetsa lingaliro la ntchito, ndi chikhumbo chophwanya zolemba! Pomaliza, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumathandizira kuti ana akule bwino m'maganizo.
Malo azojambula
Mu gawo laling'ono, ntchito zopanga luso ndi zokambirana zamanja zilinso gawo la maphunziro. Amatengedwa ngati njira yowonetsera komanso njira yosangalatsa yopezera chidziwitso choyenera.. Kudzera mu kujambula, kupanga zinthu, kukonza zinthu, zithunzi… ana amakulitsa luso lawo lanzeru ndi luso lawo. Nthawi zonse mukusangalala! Zochitazi zimadzutsa mwa iwo malingaliro opindulitsa pakukula kwawo, zomwe nthawi yomweyo zimawathandiza kukhala ndi luso linalake lomwe lidzawathandize kuphunzira kulemba! Nthawi zina ana amagwiranso ntchito m’magulu ang’onoang’ono, zomwe zimalimbikitsa mzimu wogwirizana kuyambira ali aang’ono.
Kuphunzira zizindikiro zoyamba kupanga malingaliro awo
Akalowa ku sukulu ya mkaka, ana amatha kusiyanitsa pang'ono ndi mawonekedwe ochepa. Kindergarten imawathandiza kukulitsa chidziwitso ichi. Pang'onopang'ono, ana aang'ono adzamvetsetsa kuti manambala amapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kufotokoza kuchuluka, udindo, udindo pamndandanda. Kuphunzira uku kutha kuchitika kudzera muzochita zama digito ndi digito. Kusukulu ya kindergarten, kutsindika kumakhalanso pakuphunzira mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe ena. Zonsezi kudzera muzochita zogwirira ntchito ndi zinthu zapakamwa. Mwachidule, njira yoyamba ya geometry ndi mayunitsi a muyeso.
Ma workshops kuti adziwe dziko lozungulira iwo
Mapangidwe a makalasi amapatsa ana mwayi wambiri wotulukira, chilengedwe chopangidwa mwapadera kuti chiwalimbikitse chidwi. Aphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito matupi awo ngati njira yowunikira kuti adziwe mawonekedwe, zida, zinthu… ndikumvetsetsa bwino dziko lowazungulira. Mphamvu zawo zisanu zimadzutsidwa kudzera m'malingaliro owoneka bwino, osavuta kumva, osavuta kumva komanso owoneka bwino. Motero anawo amamanga zizindikiro zapanthaŵi yake ndikukhala ndi chiyambi cha kudzilamulira. Amapezanso manambala ndikuyamba kuphunzira kuwerenga.