Zamkatimu
Padziko lonse lapansi, pali mayiko ndi madera pafupifupi 200 omwe ali pamtunda wa 148 sq. km. Ena mwa mayiko amatenga malo ang'onoang'ono (Monaco 940 sq. Km), pamene ena amafalikira makilomita oposa mamiliyoni angapo. Ndizodabwitsa kuti mayiko akuluakulu adatenga pafupifupi 000% ya dzikolo.
Masanjidwewa akuphatikiza mayiko akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
10 Algeria | 2 sq. km.
Algeria (ANDR) ndi dziko la khumi pakati pa mayiko akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndilo dziko lalikulu kwambiri ku Africa. Likulu la boma limatchedwa dziko - Algiers. Dera la boma ndi 2 sq. Km. Amasambitsidwa ndi Nyanja ya Mediterranean, ndipo madera ambiri amakhala ndi chipululu chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Sahara.
9. Kazakhstan 2 724 902 sq.
Kazakhstan ili pa nambala 2 pa kusanja kwa mayiko omwe ali ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri. Malo ake ndi 724 sq. Km. Ili ndilo dziko lalikulu kwambiri lomwe lilibe mwayi wopita kunyanja. Dzikoli lili ndi mbali ya Nyanja ya Caspian ndi Nyanja ya Aral. Kazakhstan ili ndi malire ndi mayiko anayi aku Asia ndi Russia. Malo amalire ndi Russia ndi amodzi mwaatali kwambiri padziko lapansi. Dera lalikululi limakhala ndi zipululu ndi mapiri. Chiwerengero cha anthu mdziko muno ngati 902 ndi anthu XNUMX. Likulu ndi mzinda wa Astana - umodzi mwa anthu ambiri ku Kazakhstan.
8. Argentina | 2 sq. km.
Argentina (2 sq. Km.) ndi malo achisanu ndi chitatu pakati pa mayiko akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi komanso malo achiwiri ku South America. Likulu la boma, Buenos Aires ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Argentina. Dera la dzikolo latambasulidwa kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera. Izi zimayambitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachilengedwe komanso nyengo. Mapiri a Andes amayambira kumalire akumadzulo, nyanja ya Atlantic imatsuka gawo lakummawa. Kumpoto kwa dzikoli kuli nyengo yotentha, kum'mwera kuli zipululu zozizira ndi nyengo yoopsa. Dzina la Argentina linaperekedwa m'zaka za m'ma 780 ndi anthu a ku Spain, omwe ankaganiza kuti matumbo ake ali ndi ndalama zambiri zasiliva (argentum - kumasuliridwa ngati siliva). Atsamunda analakwitsa, panali siliva wochepa kwambiri.
7. India | 3 sq. km.
India ili pa malo a 3 sq. Km. Iye akutenga malo achiwiri mwa anthu (anthu 1), kudzipereka ku China komanso malo achisanu ndi chiwiri pakati pa mayiko akuluakulu padziko lapansi. Magombe ake amatsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda a Indian Ocean. Dzikoli linatchedwa dzina la mtsinje wa Indus, m'mphepete mwa nyanja yomwe midzi yoyamba idawonekera. Asanayambe kulamulidwa ndi Britain, India anali dziko lolemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kumeneko Columbus ankafuna kupeza chuma, koma anafika ku America. Likulu lovomerezeka la dzikolo ndi New Delhi.
6. Australia | 7 sq.km.
Australia (Union of Australia) ili kumtunda kwa dzina lomwelo ndipo imatenga gawo lonse. Boma limakhalanso pachilumba cha Tasmania ndi zilumba zina za Pacific ndi Indian Ocean. Chigawo chonse chomwe Australia chilipo ndi 7 sq. Km. Likulu la boma ndi mzinda wa Canberra - waukulu kwambiri ku Australia. Madzi ambiri a m’dzikoli ndi amchere. Nyanja yaikulu yamchere ndi Eyre. Dera lalikulu limatsukidwa ndi Indian Ocean, komanso nyanja ya Pacific Ocean.
5. Brazil | 8 sq. km.
Brazil - dziko lalikulu kwambiri la kontinenti ya South America, lili pamalo achisanu malinga ndi kukula kwa gawo lomwe likukhala padziko lapansi. Pamalo a 8 sq. Km. Nzika 514 zimakhala. Likulu limadziwika ndi dzina la dzikolo - Brazil (Brazilia) ndipo ndi umodzi mwamizinda ikuluikulu m'boma. Brazil imadutsa madera onse a South America ndipo imasambitsidwa ndi nyanja ya Atlantic kum'mawa.
4. USA | 9 sq. km.
USA (USA) ndi amodzi mwa mayiko akuluakulu omwe ali kumpoto kwa America. Malo ake onse ndi 9 sq. Km. Dziko la United States lili pamalo achinayi potengera dera komanso lachitatu potengera kuchuluka kwa anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Chiwerengero cha nzika zamoyo ndi anthu 519. Likulu la dzikolo ndi Washington. Dzikoli lagawidwa m'zigawo 431, ndipo Columbia ndi chigawo cha federal. US imadutsa Canada, Mexico ndi Russia. Gawoli limasambitsidwa ndi nyanja zitatu: Atlantic, Pacific ndi Arctic.
3. China | 9 sq. km.
China (People's Republic of China) ili pamwamba pa atatu apamwamba ndi dera lalikulu kwambiri. Ili si dziko lokha lomwe lili ndi madera akuluakulu, komanso okhala ndi anthu ambiri, omwe chiwerengero chake chili pamalo oyamba padziko lapansi. Pa gawo la 9 sq. Km. Anthu 598 amakhala. China ili ku Eurasian continent ndipo imadutsa mayiko 962. Mbali ina ya kumtunda kumene PRC ilipo imatsukidwa ndi nyanja ya Pacific ndi nyanja. Likulu la dzikolo ndi Beijing. Boma limaphatikizapo maphunziro a 1: zigawo za 374, mizinda ya 642 yachigawo chapakati (" mainland China ") ndi zigawo 000 zodzilamulira.
2. Canada | 9 sq. km.
Canada ndi dera la 9 sq. Km. ali wachiwiri pamndandanda mayiko akuluakulu padziko lapansi ndi gawo. Ili kumtunda kwa North America, ndipo imasambitsidwa ndi nyanja zitatu: Pacific, Atlantic ndi Arctic. Canada imadutsa United States, Denmark ndi France. Boma limaphatikizapo zigawo za 13, zomwe 10 zimatchedwa zigawo, ndi 3 - madera. Chiwerengero cha anthu mdziko muno ndi anthu 34. Likulu la Canada ndi Ottawa, umodzi mwamizinda ikuluikulu mdzikolo. Conventional, boma lagawidwa magawo anayi: Canadian Cordillera, chigwa chokwera cha Canadian Shield, Appalachian ndi Great Plains. Canada imatchedwa dziko la nyanja, wotchuka kwambiri mwa iwo ndi Upper, amene dera lake ndi 737 lalikulu mamita nyanja (nyanja yaikulu madzi opanda mchere padziko lonse), komanso Chimbalangondo, amene ali mu TOP-000 wa nyanja yaikulu. mdziko lapansi.
1. Russia | 17 sq. Km.
Russia (Chitaganya cha Russia) chili ndi udindo wotsogola pakati pa mayiko akuluakulu malinga ndi dera. Chitaganya cha Russia chili pa dera la 17 sq. Km. Ngakhale kuti ali ndi gawo lalikulu, Russia imangotenga malo achisanu ndi chinayi pokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu, chiwerengero chake ndi 125. Likulu la boma ndi mzinda wa Moscow - ili ndilo gawo la anthu ambiri m'dzikoli. Chitaganya cha Russia chimaphatikizapo zigawo 407, maiko 146 ndi maphunziro 267, otchedwa madera, mizinda ya federal ndi madera odzilamulira. Dzikoli limalire ndi mayiko 288 ndi nthaka ndi 46 m'nyanja (USA ndi Japan). Ku Russia, pali mitsinje yoposa zana, yomwe kutalika kwake kumaposa makilomita 22 - awa ndi Amur, Don, Volga ndi ena. Kuphatikiza pa mitsinje, matupi opitilira 17 miliyoni amchere ndi amchere ali m'gawo la dzikolo. Imodzi mwa nyanja zodziwika kwambiri, Baikal ndi nyanja yakuya kwambiri padziko lapansi. Malo okwera kwambiri a boma ndi phiri la Elbrus, lomwe kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi 17 km.