Zamkatimu
Mapiri ophulika ndi mapangidwe olimba achilengedwe omwe adawonekera pamtunda wa dziko lapansi chifukwa cha zochitika zachilengedwe. Phulusa, mpweya, miyala yotayirira ndi ziphalaphala zonse ndizinthu zopangidwa ndi mapiri achilengedwe. Pakali pano, padziko lonse lapansi pali mapiri ambirimbiri ophulika. Zina mwa izo zimagwira ntchito, pamene zina zimaonedwa kuti zatha. Chachikulu kwambiri chomwe chinatha, Ojos del Salado chili pamalire a Argentina ndi Chile. Kutalika kwa wolemba mbiri kumafika mamita 6893.
Russia ilinso ndi mapiri akuluakulu. Pazonse, pali nyumba zoposa zana zachilengedwe zomwe zili ku Kamchatka ndi Zilumba za Kuril.
Pansipa pali kusanja - mapiri aakulu kwambiri ku Russia.
10 Volcano Sarychev | 1496 m
Volcano Sarychev imatsegula mapiri khumi akuluakulu omwe ali m'dera la Russian Federation. Ili pazilumba za Kuril. Dzina lake linali polemekeza hydrographer zoweta Gavriil Andreevich Sarychev. Ndi limodzi mwa mapiri ophulika kwambiri masiku ano. Mbali yake ndi yaifupi, koma kuphulika kwamphamvu. Kuphulika kwakukulu kunachitika mu 2009, pomwe mitambo ya phulusa inafika pamtunda wa makilomita 16 ndikufalikira pamtunda wa makilomita 3 zikwi. Pakali pano, ntchito yamphamvu ya fumarolic imawonedwa. Chiphalaphala cha Sarychev chimafika kutalika kwa 1496 metres.
9. Karymskaya Sopka | 1468 m
Karymskaya sopka ndi yogwira ndi imodzi mwa stratovolcanoes yogwira ntchito ya Eastern Range. Kutalika kwake kumafika mamita 1468. Kutalika kwa chigwacho ndi mamita 250 ndipo kuya kwake ndi mamita 120. Kuphulika komaliza kwa Karymskaya Sopka kunalembedwa mu 2014. Pamodzi ndi stratovolcano yogwira ntchito, monga lamulo, amaphulika - Shiveluch, Klyuchevskaya Sopka, Bezymyanny. Ichi ndi chiphalaphala chaching'ono, chomwe sichinafikebe kukula kwake.
8. Chisele | 2525 m
Shishel otchedwa mapiri osatha, kuphulika komaliza kumene sikudziwika. Iye, monga Ichinskaya Sopka, ndi gawo la Sredinny Range. Kutalika kwa Shisel ndi 2525 metres. Kutalika kwa chigwacho ndi 3 kilomita ndipo kuya kwake ndi pafupifupi 80 metres. Dera lomwe limakhala ndi phirili ndi 43 sq.m., ndipo kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zidaphulika ndi pafupifupi 10 km³. Ponena za kutalika kwake, imatchedwa imodzi mwamapiri akuluakulu omwe amaphulika m'dziko lathu.
7. Volcano Avacha | 2741 m
Volcano Avacha - amodzi mwa mapiri ophulika komanso aakulu a Kamchatka. Kutalika kwa nsonga ndi mamita 2741, ndi m'mimba mwake wa chigwacho kufika makilomita 4, ndi kuya - mamita 250. Pa kuphulika kotsiriza, komwe kunachitika mu 1991, kuphulika kuwiri kwamphamvu kunachitika, ndipo chiphalaphalacho chinadzaza ndi chiphalaphala, chomwe chimatchedwa pulagi ya lava. Avacha ankaonedwa kuti ndi limodzi mwa mapiri ophulika kwambiri ku Kamchatka Territory. Avachinskaya Sopka ndi imodzi mwazosawerengeka kwambiri ndi akatswiri a sayansi ya nthaka chifukwa cha kupezeka kwake komanso kukwera mosavuta, zomwe sizifuna zipangizo zapadera kapena maphunziro.
6. Volcano Shiveluch | 3307 m
Volcano Sheveluch - imodzi mwa mapiri akuluakulu komanso othamanga kwambiri, omwe kutalika kwake ndi mamita 3307 pamwamba pa nyanja. Ili ndi crater iwiri, yomwe idapangidwa panthawi ya kuphulika. Kutalika kwa imodzi ndi 1700 m, inayo ndi 2000 m. Kuphulika kwamphamvu kwambiri kunadziwika mu November 1964, pamene phulusa linaponyedwa pamtunda wa makilomita 15, ndiyeno mapiri ophulika aphulika pamtunda wa makilomita 20. Kuphulika kwa 2005 kunali koopsa kwa phirili ndipo kunachepetsa kutalika kwake ndi mamita oposa 100. Kuphulika kotsiriza kunali Januware 10, 2016. Shiveluch anataya phulusa, lomwe kutalika kwake linafika makilomita 7, ndipo phulusa linafalikira makilomita 15 m'deralo.
5. Koryakskaya Sopka | 3456 m
Koryakskaya Sopka imodzi mwa mapiri khumi akuluakulu ku Russia. Kutalika kwake kumafika mamita 3456, ndipo nsonga yake imawonekera kwa makilomita makumi angapo. Kutalika kwa chigwacho ndi 2 kilomita, kuya kwake kumakhala kochepa - 30 metres. Ndi stratovolcano yogwira, kuphulika kotsiriza komwe kunawonedwa mu 2009. Pakalipano, ntchito ya fumarole yokha imadziwika. Kwa nthawi yonse ya kukhalapo, kuphulika kwamphamvu katatu kokha kunadziwika: 1895, 1956 ndi 2008. Kuphulika konseko kunali limodzi ndi zivomezi zazing'ono. Chifukwa cha chivomezi mu 1956, mng'alu waukulu anapanga mu thupi la phiri, amene kutalika anafika theka kilomita ndi m'lifupi mamita 15. Kwa nthawi yaitali, miyala ndi mpweya wa mapiri anatulutsidwa mmenemo, koma kenaka mng’aluwo unakutidwa ndi zinyalala zazing’ono.
4. Kronotskaya Sopka | 3528 m
Kronotskaya Sopka - phiri lamapiri la Kamchatka, lomwe kutalika kwake kumafika 3528 metres. The yogwira stratovolcano ali pamwamba mu mawonekedwe a wokhazikika nthiti chulucho. Ming'alu ndi mabowo mpaka lero amatulutsa mpweya wotentha - fumaroles. Ntchito yomaliza yogwira ntchito ya fumarole inalembedwa mu 1923. Kuphulika kwa lava ndi phulusa ndizosowa kwambiri. Pansi pa mapangidwe achilengedwe, omwe m'mimba mwake amafika makilomita 16, pali nkhalango zazikulu ndi Nyanja ya Kronotskoye, komanso chigwa chodziwika bwino cha Geysers. Pamwamba pa phirili, lomwe lakutidwa ndi madzi oundana, limaoneka pa mtunda wa makilomita 200. Kronotskaya Sopka ndi amodzi mwa mapiri okongola kwambiri ku Russia.
3. Ichinskaya Sopka | 3621 m
Ichinskaya Sopka - Kuphulika kwa mapiri a Kamchatka Peninsula ndi amodzi mwa mapiri atatu akuluakulu ku Russia malinga ndi kutalika, komwe ndi mamita 3621. Dera lake ndi pafupifupi 560 masikweya mita, ndipo kuchuluka kwa chiphalaphala chophulika ndi 450 km3. Kuphulika kwa mapiri a Ichinsky ndi gawo la Sredinny Ridge, ndipo pakali pano akuwonetsa ntchito zochepa za fumarolic. Kuphulika komaliza kunalembedwa mu 1740. Popeza kuti phirili lawonongeka pang'ono, m'madera ena masiku ano kutalika kwake ndi mamita 2800 okha.
2. Tolbachik | 3682 mamita
Chiphalaphala cha Tolbachik ndi cha gulu la mapiri a Klyuchevskiy. Lili ndi ma stratovolcanoes awiri ophatikizidwa - Ostry Tolbachik (3682 m) ndi Plosky Tolbachik kapena Tuluach (3140 m). Ostry Tolbachik amadziwika kuti ndi stratovolcano yomwe yatha. Plosky Tolbachik ndi stratovolcano yogwira, kuphulika kotsiriza komwe kunayamba mu 2012 ndipo kukupitirizabe mpaka lero. Mbali yake ndi osowa, koma yaitali ntchito. Pazonse, pali kuphulika kwa 10 kwa Tuluach. Kutalika kwa chigwa cha phirili ndi pafupifupi mamita 3000. Kuphulika kwa chiphala cha Tolbachik kumatenga malo achiwiri olemekezeka malinga ndi kutalika, pambuyo pa phiri la Klyuchevskoy.
1. Klyuchevskaya Sopka | 4900 mamita
Klyuchevskaya phiri - chiphalaphala chakale kwambiri ku Russia. M'badwo wake akuti ndi zaka zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndipo kutalika kwake kumachokera ku 4700-4900 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Ili ndi ma craters 30 akumbali. Kutalika kwa chigwacho ndi pafupifupi mamita 1250, ndipo kuya kwake ndi mamita 340. Kuphulika kwakukulu komaliza kunachitika mu 2013, ndipo kutalika kwake kunafika mamita 4835. Phirili lili ndi kuphulika kwa 100 nthawi zonse. Klyuchevskaya Sopka imatchedwa stratovolcano, chifukwa imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a cone nthawi zonse. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8l-SegtkEwU