Zamkatimu
William Shakespeare akutchedwa moyenerera kuti munthu wamkulu waumunthu wa Renaissance. Cholowa cholenga cha wolemba masewero wamkulu wa nthawi zonse chimaphatikizapo masoka 11, 17 comedies, 10 mbiri yakale, komanso ndakatulo ndi ndakatulo. Masewero a wolemba Chingelezi amawonetsa nyengo ndi anthu osiyanasiyana. Ntchito zake zinakhudza kwambiri mabuku onse a ku Ulaya. Mmodzi mwa omwe adalenga modabwitsa mawuwa adayika funsoli pamaso pa anthu: "Kukhala kapena kusakhala?", Kupatsa aliyense mwayi woti ayang'ane yankho lokha. Chilichonse mwa zolengedwa zake chili ndi mbali zambiri komanso chapadera. Wolembayo amayerekezera zomvetsa chisoni ndi nthabwala, nthawi zina zimaphwanya mgwirizano wa nthawi ya zochitika ndi malo.
TOP-10 ikuphatikizidwa ntchito zodziwika bwino komanso zabwino kwambiri za Shakespeare, zomwe zalembedwa pansipa.
10 Mfumu Henry IV
"Mfumu Henry IV"amatsegula ntchito khumi zapamwamba za wolemba masewero wamkulu ku England. Ntchitoyi ndi mbiri yakale-dilogy, yomwe imalongosola zochitika zandale ndi zankhondo za m'zaka za zana la 15 zomwe zinachitika ku England. Pakati pa chiwembucho pali Mfumu Henry IV, yemwe kubwera kwake ku ulamuliro kunadziwika ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa dziko. Kuphatikiza pa mfumu, Prince Harry, Sir Henry Percy, komanso m'modzi mwa anthu oseketsa kwambiri, jester knight John Falstaff, ndi anthu otchuka m'mbiri.
9. Kuweta kwa Mphungu
"Kuweta kwa Mphungu” ndi imodzi mwamasewera otchuka kwambiri a William Shakespeare. Pakatikati pamasewera anzeru, ophunzitsa komanso oseketsa pali mtsikana wouma khosi Katarina. Mwa ambiri ofunsira kwa suti, yekha mnyamata Petruchio amatha kulamulira heroine mothandizidwa ndi mitundu yonse ya zidule ndi zidule. Comedy ali ndi maganizo kwambiri, ndi mfundo yaikulu ya ntchito, amene wolemba ankafuna kupereka kwa owerenga kuti munthu satsutsa tsogolo lake. Maonekedwe samanena pang'ono za zomwe zili mkati mwa umunthu wa munthu, ndipo palibe chilichonse m'dziko lobisika chomwe sichidzawonekera.
8. Romeo ndi Juliet
"Romeo ndi Juliet” ndi buku lochititsa chidwi komanso lodziwika kwambiri la wolemba Chingelezi. Tsoka lonena za malingaliro apamwamba ndi owona mtima a achinyamata mpaka lero amasangalatsa mitima ya owerenga achinyamata. Wolembayo adatha kufotokoza zowawa zonse za zochitika zomwe Romeo ndi Juliet adakhala nawo. Kuti atsimikizire kuzama kwa malingaliro awo, achichepere ayenera kupereka moyo wawo. M’mabuku onse a padziko lapansi, “palibe nkhani yomvetsa chisoni kwambiri padziko lonse kuposa nkhani ya Romeo ndi Juliet.”
7. Othello
"Othello” ndi imodzi mwamasewera otchuka kwambiri a master of the pen. Pakatikati pa chiwembucho ndi mkulu wa Othello ndi mwana wamkazi wa Senator wa Venetian Desdemona. Ngwazi zachikondi zimakwatirana ndipo zimatha pachilumba cha Kupro, komwe kazembe wakuda ayenera kutumikira, ndipo mkazi wake ali wokonzeka kugawana zomwe zidzachitike. Othello akukonda kwambiri mkazi wake ndipo amamuchitira nsanje kwambiri. Chilakolako chinachititsa khungu mwamunayo ndipo mbewu zakusakhulupirira kwa mkazi wake zinamira mu moyo wake. Msilikaliyo akutsimikiza kuti Desdemona akunyenga. Kukayikira kwake kopanda maziko kumabweretsa mapeto omvetsa chisoni.
6. Richard III
"Richard III” ndi imodzi mwa sewero lalikulu kwambiri la mbiri yakale lomwe Shakespeare analemba. Mfumu Richard ya ku England ikuyamba kulamulira IIIamene ulamuliro wake sudzakhalitsa. Wolamulira amawonekera pamaso pa owerenga ngati mmodzi wa anthu ankhanza kwambiri m'mbiri. Wolamulira wankhanza alibe makhalidwe onse ndipo ali wokonzeka kupha anthu ambiri chifukwa cha mpando wachifumu. Kumbali ina, wakupha wankhanzayo amawonetsedwa ngati munthu waluso kwambiri. Umunthu wa mbiri yakale ukukokomeza ndi wolemba kumlingo wokulirapo ndipo alibe chochita ndi zenizeni.
5. Usiku wa Khumi ndi ziwiri, kapena Chilichonse
"Usiku wa Khumi ndi ziwiri, kapena Chilichonse” ndi imodzi mwa nthabwala zoseketsa za Shakespeare. Zochitika zimachitika m'dziko lopeka, lotchedwa Illyria. Wolamulira wake Duke Orsino ali pachibwenzi ndi Countess Olivia ndipo amupempha dzanja. Koma kuwonjezereka kwa zochitika ndi maonekedwe a nkhope zatsopano mu seweroli kumabweretsa chisokonezo m'miyoyo ndi malingaliro a ngwazi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kulakwa kwa mapasa - mlongo Viola ndi mchimwene wake Sebastian, omwe mwangozi amathera m'dziko la Illyria pambuyo pa kusweka kwa chombo chawo. Ngwazi zikudikirira zochitika zoseketsa komanso zomwe zapezedwa modabwitsa. Wolembayo adadziwonetsa yekha m'bukuli ngati mbuye wamkulu komanso wanzeru wa mawu.
4. Macbeth
"Macbeth” – tsoka lalikulu la wolemba maseŵero wa Chingelezi, lozikidwa pa nkhani ya Mfumu Macbeth ya ku Scotland. Uyu ndi m'modzi mwa anthu ochimwa kwambiri komanso okhetsa magazi muzolemba za Shakespeare. Msilikali wolimba mtima waku Scottish Macbeth, yemwe adapambana zipambano zambiri m'gulu lankhondo, amamva za ulosi wochokera kwa mfiti zitatu kuti akuyenera kukhala mfumu. Msilikaliyo watsala pang'ono kukwaniritsa ulosiwu ndikupha Mfumu yeniyeni ya ku Scotland Duncan. Mthunzi wa kukayikira ukugwera olowa nyumba a Duncan, omwe akukakamizika kuchoka m'dzikoli. Atazindikira dongosolo lake lachinyengo, Macbeth amalandira mpando wachifumu. Koma oloŵa nyumba ovomerezekawo sasiya mosavuta ndipo akukonzera chiwembu wolamulira woipayo.
3. Maloto mu usiku wachilimwe
"Maloto mu usiku wachilimwe” ndi sewero lanthabwala lotchuka la Shakespearean lonena za chikondi. Ntchitoyi imalowetsa owerenga kudziko lakale la Atene ndi dziko loyandikana nalo la elves. Ngwazi zimakhudzidwa ndi nkhalango yolodzedwa, pomwe imachita zodabwitsa, zodabwitsa komanso zopanda pake. Madzi a maluwa amatsenga omwe amamera m'nkhalango amalimbikitsa munthu kukonda munthu woyamba kukumana naye. Kusintha kodabwitsa ndi kusamvetsetsana koseketsa kumachitika pano, zomwe kumapeto kwa seweroli zidzathetsedwa chifukwa cha mfumu ya elves, Oberon.
2. Король Лир
"Король Лир” ndi tsoka lodziwika bwino lolembedwa ndi mbuye wamkulu wa mawu onena za makhalidwe. Lear ali ndi ana aakazi atatu omwe ayenera kugawa zinthu zake. Mfumu yokalambayo imafunsa aliyense wa ana ake aakazi za chikondi chawo pa iye. Ana aakazi okulirapo amatsimikizira atate awo za chikondi chawo chosadandaula ndi champhamvu. Nthawi ikafika kwa mwana wamkazi womaliza, amaumirira ndi mawu achikondi. Mfumuyo sinasangalale nazo zimenezi, ndipo inaganiza zothamangitsa mwana wamkazi wopanda chikondiyo mu ufumuwo ndi kulanda cholowa chake. Chifukwa chakuchita mopupuluma Lear ayenera kulipira. Ana okulirapo amasonyeza mtundu wawo weniweni ndipo amasiya atate awo opanda kalikonse. Panthawiyi, mwana wamkazi wa ufumuwo akukhala mfumukazi ya ku France. Anakhululukira bambo ake n’kupita nawo kwa iye.
1. Hamlet
"Hamlet”- ntchito zabwino kwambiri za wolemba masewero achingelezi, yemwe watchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Tsokalo linazikidwa pa nthano ya wolamulira wa ku Denmark. Chiwembu cha sewerolo chimamangiriridwa ku mfundo yakuti munthu wamkulu Hamlet akufunitsitsa kupeza wakupha bambo ake ndi kubwezera imfa yake. Tsokalo limakhudza mitu yambiri yamafilosofi: tanthauzo la moyo ndi tsogolo la munthu, chikondi ndi chidani, kukhulupirika ndi kuperekedwa. Ngwaziyo imakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri ndi chikondi, ubwenzi ndi kukayikira kulingalira kwa chilengedwe. Hamlet amakumana ndi kuzunzika m'maganizo kosaneneka, komwe kumakhala chifukwa chimodzi cha imfa yake.