Top 10. Ntchito zabwino kwambiri za zolemba zapadziko lonse lapansi

Pa mabuku onse a padziko lapansi, munthu angalembe mosavuta ndandanda ya mazana ngakhalenso masauzande a mabuku abwino koposa. Zina mwazo ndizovomerezeka kuti muphunzire kusukulu, mumadziwa olemba ena m'moyo wozindikira, ndipo nthawi zina mumanyamula ntchito zomwe mumakonda pamoyo wanu wonse. Chaka chilichonse mabuku atsopano olembedwa ndi olemba aluso ochepa amawonekera, ambiri a iwo amajambula bwino, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti zosindikizidwa zakhala chinthu chakale. Koma, ngakhale izi, ntchito zabwino kwambiri za mabuku a dziko zimakhalabe zosangalatsa komanso zofunikira kwa owerenga amakono.

10 Kunyada ndi Tsankho lolemba Jane Austen

Masiku ano bukuli likhoza kutchedwa lachikazi, ngati sichoncho chifukwa cha luso ndi kalembedwe kapadera ka wolemba. Jane Austen amafotokoza momveka bwino mlengalenga wonse womwe unkalamulira panthawiyo m'magulu achingelezi olemekezeka. Bukhulo limakhudza nkhani zotere zomwe zimakhalabe zofunika nthaŵi zonse: kuleredwa, ukwati, makhalidwe, maphunziro. Bukuli, lofalitsidwa zaka 15 zokha kuchokera pamene linalembedwa, limamaliza zolemba 10 zabwino kwambiri za mabuku apadziko lonse.

9. The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald

Chifukwa cha bukuli, wowerenga amatha kulowa munyengo yomwe idachitika nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse ku United States itatha. Ntchito imeneyi ya mabuku a padziko lonse imalongosola osati moyo wachimwemwe ndi wosasamala wa achinyamata olemera a ku America, komanso mbali yake ina. Wolemba akuwonetsa kuti protagonist wa bukuli, Jay Gatsby, adawononga luso lake ndi mphamvu zake pazifukwa zopanda pake: moyo wachinyamata komanso mkazi wopusa wowonongeka. Bukuli linatchuka kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 50s. M'mayiko ambiri olankhula Chingerezi padziko lapansi, ntchitoyi imaphatikizidwa m'mabuku, ovomerezeka kuti aphunzire.

8. "Lolita" VV Nabokov

Bukuli likuchokera pa nkhani ya ubale wa mwamuna wamkulu m'chikondi ndi mtsikana wa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Moyo wachiwerewere wa protagonist Humbert ndi Lolita wamng'ono suwabweretsera chisangalalo ndipo umatsogolera ku mapeto omvetsa chisoni. Ntchitoyi idajambulidwa bwino kangapo ndipo imawonedwabe kuti ndi imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri m'mabuku apadziko lonse lapansi. Buku lochititsa manyazi, lomwe nthawi yomweyo linabweretsa kutchuka ndi chitukuko kwa wolemba, linaletsedwa kuti lifalitsidwe ku France, England, South Africa, Argentina, ndi New Zealand kwa zaka zambiri.

7. Hamlet William Shakespeare

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito zabwino osati mabuku, komanso dziko sewero. Chiwembu cha seweroli chimachokera pa nkhani yomvetsa chisoni ya kalonga waku Denmark yemwe akufuna kubwezera amalume ake chifukwa cha kupha abambo a mfumu. Kupanga koyamba kwa ntchito pa siteji kunayamba mu 1600. Mthunzi wa abambo a Hamlet unaseweredwa ndi Shakespeare mwiniwake. Tsokali lamasuliridwa maulendo oposa 30 m’Chirasha chokha. M'mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi, ntchitoyi ikuchitika ndipo imakonda kwambiri m'masewera a zisudzo komanso pazenera.

6. "Upandu ndi Chilango" FM Dostoevsky

Wolemba mu buku lake la filosofi ndi maganizo akukhudza zabwino ndi zoipa, ufulu, makhalidwe ndi udindo. Protagonist wa ntchitoyi, Rodion Raskolnikov, amapha munthu chifukwa chofuna chuma, koma chikumbumtima chimayamba kumuvutitsa. Wophunzira wopemphapempha choyamba amabisa ndalama zake, ndiyeno aulula mlanduwo. Raskolnikov anaweruzidwa kuti akhale zaka zisanu ndi zitatu za ntchito yovuta, yomwe Sonya Marmeladova wokondedwa anabwera kudzamuthandiza kutumikira. Ntchito imeneyi imafunika kuphunziridwa m’maphunziro a mabuku a m’sukulu.

5. "Odyssey" Homer

Ntchito yachiwiri ya wolemba ndakatulo wachi Greek Homer, yolembedwa m'zaka za zana la XNUMX BC, idawonetsa chiyambi cha zolemba zonse zapadziko lonse lapansi. Ntchitoyi ikufotokoza za moyo wa ngwazi yongopeka Odysseus, amene anabwerera ku Ithaca pambuyo Trojan War, kumene mkazi wake Penelope akumuyembekezera. Ali m'njira, woyendetsa ndegeyo amachenjezedwa za zoopsa, koma chikhumbo chosatsutsika chokhala kunyumba ndi banja lake, komanso luntha, nzeru, luso, kuchenjera kumamuthandiza kuti atuluke wopambana pankhondo ndikubwerera kwa mkazi wake. Kwa zaka zambiri, ndakatulo ya Homer inadziwika kuti ndiyo yabwino kwambiri, pakati pa mabuku ena a dziko lapansi.

4. "Pofuna Nthawi Yotayika" Marcel Proust

Ntchito yayikulu ya moyo wa wolemba wamakono ndi buku lachisanu ndi chiwiri, lotchedwa imodzi mwa ntchito zabwino kwambiri za m'zaka za m'ma 1913. Mabuku onse mumzerewu ndi semi-autobiographical. Ma prototypes a ngwazi anali anthu ochokera kumadera enieni a wolemba. Ma voliyumu onse adasindikizidwa ku France kuyambira 1927 mpaka XNUMX, atatu omaliza adasindikizidwa pambuyo pa imfa ya wolemba. Ntchitoyi imatengedwa ngati yachikale ya mabuku achi French, ndipo idamasuliridwa m'zilankhulo zingapo zapadziko lonse lapansi.

3. "Madame Bovary" ndi Gustave Flaubert

Imodzi mwa ntchito zazikuluzikulu za nthawi ya Realist idasindikizidwa koyamba ku France mu 1856. Mbali ya bukuli ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zolembedwa mwachilengedwe polemba. Wolembayo adatsata momveka bwino tsatanetsatane wa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a anthu kotero kuti panalibe zilembo zabwino zomwe zidatsala muntchito yake. Malinga ndi mabuku ambiri amakono, ntchito "Madame Bovary" ndi imodzi mwa atatu pamwamba mabuku padziko lonse. Izi zinazindikirikanso ndi IS Turgenev, yemwe anali wosilira ntchito ya wolemba nkhani weniweni Gustave Flaubert.

2. "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" LN Tolstoy

Epic buku la wolemba wamkulu wa ku Russia LN Tolstoy kuyambira pomwe adasindikizidwa mpaka lero akuonedwa kuti ndi mwaluso kwambiri m'mabuku apadziko lonse lapansi. Bukuli ndi lochititsa chidwi m'mbali zake. Ntchitoyi ikuwonetsa moyo wamagulu osiyanasiyana a anthu aku Russia mu nthawi ya nkhondo za Napoleon za 1905-1912. Wolembayo, monga wodziwa za psychology ya anthu ake, adatha kuwonetsa molondola zinthuzi mu khalidwe ndi khalidwe la ngwazi zake. Zimadziwika kuti zolembedwa pamanja za bukuli ndi masamba oposa 5 zikwi. Ntchito ya "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" yamasuliridwa m'zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana zapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo yajambulidwa nthawi zopitilira 10.

1. The Cunning Hidalgo Don Quixote wa La Mancha wolemba Miguel de Cervantes

Ntchito yomwe inali pamwamba pa mndandandawu imatengedwa kuti ndi yogulitsidwa kwambiri m'mabuku a padziko lonse. Munthu wamkulu wa bukuli, wopangidwa ndi wolemba Spanish, kangapo anakhala chitsanzo cha ntchito za olemba ena. Khalidwe la Don Quixote nthawi zonse lakhala likuyang'aniridwa ndi otsutsa olemba, afilosofi, akale a mabuku a dziko ndi otsutsa. Zochita za Cervantes zokhudzana ndi zochitika za Don Quixote ndi Sancho Panza zajambulidwa nthawi zopitilira 50, ndipo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yatsegulidwanso ku Moscow polemekeza protagonist.