Zamkatimu
Pali mayiko odziyimira pawokha opitilira 250 pamapu andale padziko lonse lapansi. Pakati pawo pali maulamuliro amphamvu omwe ali ndi kulemera kwakukulu m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana apadziko lonse ndi kutenga nawo mbali m'moyo wa mayiko ena. Monga lamulo, mayikowa ali ndi dera lalikulu (mwachitsanzo, Russia) ndi anthu (China).
Pamodzi ndi maiko akuluakulu, palinso madera ang'onoang'ono, dera la u500buXNUMXb lomwe silidutsa XNUMX km², ndipo kuchuluka kwa anthu okhalako kukufanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mzinda wawung'ono. Komabe, ena mwa mayikowa ali ndi udindo waukulu. Izi, mwachitsanzo, zikuphatikiza dziko la Vatican - likulu lachipembedzo la Akatolika onse, motsogozedwa ndi Papa.
Monga momwe mungaganizire, lero takonzekera kuwerengera kwa mayiko ang'onoang'ono kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, chofunikira kwambiri pakugawa malo ndi gawo la gawo lomwe boma likukhala.
10 Grenada | 344 sq. m. km
- Chilankhulo chachikulu: Chingerezi
- Likulu: St. George's
- Chiwerengero cha anthu: 89,502 anthu zikwi
- GDP pa munthu aliyense: $ 9,000
Grenada ndi dziko lachisumbu lomwe lili ndi ulamuliro wachifumu. Ili ku Caribbean. Anapezeka koyamba ndi Columbus m'zaka za zana la 14. M'gawo laulimi, nthochi, zipatso za citrus, nutmeg zimabzalidwa, zomwe pambuyo pake zimatumizidwa kumayiko ena. Grenada ndi chigawo chakunyanja. Chifukwa cha kuperekedwa kwa ntchito zachuma zakunja, chuma cha dzikolo chimadzadzidwanso ndi $ 7,4 miliyoni pachaka.
9. Maldives | 298 sq. Km
- Chilankhulo chachikulu: Maldivian
- Mpando: Mwamuna
- Chiwerengero cha anthu: 393 anthu zikwi
- GDP pa munthu aliyense: $ 7,675
Republic of Maldives ili m'gulu la zisumbu zopitilira 1100 mu Indian Ocean. Maldives ndi amodzi mwamalo abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi, chifukwa chake, limodzi ndi usodzi, gawo lalikulu lazachuma ndi gawo lautumiki (pafupifupi 28% ya GDP). Ili ndi mikhalidwe yonse ya tchuthi chodabwitsa: chilengedwe chokongola chokhala ndi nyengo yofatsa, magombe oyera. Kuchuluka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama, pakati pawo palibe mitundu yowopsa. Kukhalapo kwa mapanga okongola apansi pamadzi otambasulidwa m'mbali mwa zisumbu zonse, yomwe idzakhala mphatso yeniyeni kwa alendo omwe amakonda kudumphira.
Chosangalatsa: Ndi chisumbu chotere cha zisumbu, palibe mtsinje umodzi kapena nyanja.
8. Saint Kitts ndi Nevis | 261 sq km
- Chilankhulo chachikulu: Chingerezi
- Capital: Baster
- Chiwerengero cha anthu: 49,8 anthu zikwi
- GDP pa munthu aliyense: $ 15,200
Saint Kitts ndi Nevis ndi bungwe lomwe lili pazilumba ziwiri za dzina lomwelo, kum'mawa kwa Nyanja ya Caribbean. Kutengera gawo ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu, dziko ili ndi dziko laling'ono kwambiri ku Western Hemisphere. Nyengo ndi yotentha. Chifukwa cha izi, zilumbazi zimakhala ndi zomera ndi zinyama zolemera kwambiri. Makampani akuluakulu omwe amapereka ndalama zambiri ku Treasury ndi zokopa alendo (70% ya GDP). Ulimi sunatukuke, makamaka nzimbe amalima. Kupititsa patsogolo ulimi ndi mafakitale mdziko muno, pulogalamu idakhazikitsidwa - "Citizen for Investment", chifukwa chomwe mungapeze nzika polipira $ 250-450 zikwi.
Zosangalatsa: Pavel Durov (mlengi wa ochezera a pa Intaneti VKontakte) ali nzika m'dziko lino.
7. Marshall Islands | 181 sq. Km
- Chilankhulo chachikulu: Marshallese, Chingerezi
- Likulu: Majuro
- Chiwerengero cha anthu: 53,1 anthu zikwi
- GDP pa munthu aliyense: $ 2,851
Marshall Islands (republic), yomwe ili ku Pacific Ocean. Dzikoli lili pachilumba cha zisumbu, chomwe chili ndi ma atoll 29 ndi zilumba zisanu. Nyengo pazilumbazi ndi yosiyana, kuchokera kumadera otentha - kum'mwera, mpaka kuchipululu - kumpoto. Zomera ndi zinyama zasinthidwa kwambiri ndi anthu, kuphatikizapo kuyesa kwa nyukiliya kwa 5 komwe United States inachita. Chifukwa chake, pazilumbazi, mitundu ya zomera zomwe zili m'derali sizipezeka; zina zinabzalidwa m’malo mwake. Gawo lalikulu lazachuma ndi gawo lautumiki. Zogulitsa zomwe zimapangidwa muulimi, nthawi zambiri, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosowa zawo m'dziko. Dzikoli lili ndi misonkho yotsika kwambiri, yomwe imakulolani kuti mupange madera akunyanja. Chifukwa cha zomangamanga zosakonzedwa komanso kukwera mtengo kwa zoyendera (kuthawira kuzilumba), zokopa alendo zili koyambirira kwachitukuko.
6. Liechtenstein | 160 sq. Km
- Chilankhulo chachikulu: Chijeremani
- Capital: Vaduz
- Chiwerengero cha anthu: 36,8 anthu zikwi
- GDP pa munthu aliyense: $ 141,000
Principality of Liechtenstein ili ku Western Europe, kumalire ndi Switzerland ndi Austria. Ngakhale kuti chigawochi chili ndi malo ochepa, ndi okongola kwambiri. Malo okongola amapiri, chifukwa. dziko ili mu Alps, komanso kumadzulo kwa boma umayenda mtsinje waukulu mu Europe - Rhine. Principality of Liechtenstein ndi dziko lotsogola kwambiri paukadaulo. Mabizinesi opangira zida zolondola akugwira ntchito mdziko muno. Komanso, Liechtenstein ndi amodzi mwamalo akulu azachuma padziko lonse lapansi, omwe ali ndi mabanki otukuka kwambiri. Dzikoli lili ndi moyo wapamwamba kwambiri komanso moyo wabwino. Pankhani ya GDP pa munthu aliyense, dziko ili lili lachiwiri padziko lapansi, pambuyo pa Qatar, ndi ndalama za 141 madola zikwi. Liechtenstein ndi chitsanzo choonekeratu chakuti ngakhale dziko laling'ono chotero likhoza kukhala ndi ulemu ndikukhala ndi malo ofunika kwambiri pa ndale za dziko ndi zachuma.
5. San Marino | 61 sq km
- Chilankhulo chachikulu: Chitaliyana
- Likulu: San Marino
- Chiwerengero cha anthu: 32 anthu zikwi
- GDP pa munthu aliyense: $ 44,605
Republic of San Marino ili kum'mwera kwa Europe ndipo imadutsa Italy mbali zonse. San Marino ndiye dziko lakale kwambiri ku Europe, lomwe linapangidwa m'zaka za zana la 3. Dzikoli lili kudera lamapiri, 80% ya gawoli lili kumadzulo kwa Monte Titano. Nyumba zakale komanso Phiri la Titano palokha ndi malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Maziko a chuma ndi kupanga, zomwe zimapereka 34% ya GDP, ndipo gawo lautumiki ndi zokopa alendo zimagwiranso ntchito yofunikira.
4. Tuvalu | 26 km²
- Chilankhulo chachikulu: Tuvalu, Chingerezi
- Likulu: Funafuti
- Chiwerengero cha anthu: 11,2 anthu zikwi
- GDP pa munthu aliyense: $ 1,600
Dziko la Tuvalu lili pagulu la ma atoll ndi zisumbu (pali 9 zonse) ndipo lili ku Pacific Ocean. Nyengo m'dziko lino ndi yotentha, ndi nyengo zodziwika - mvula ndi chilala. Nthawi zambiri, mphepo yamkuntho yowononga imadutsa pazilumbazi. Zomera ndi zinyama za dziko lino ndizosowa kwambiri ndipo zimayimiridwa makamaka ndi nyama zomwe zimabweretsedwa kuzilumbazi - nkhumba, amphaka, agalu ndi zomera - mitengo ya kokonati, nthochi, zipatso za mkate. Chuma cha Tuvalu, monga maiko ena ku Oceania, chimapangidwa makamaka ndi mabungwe aboma, komanso pang'ono ulimi ndi usodzi. Komanso, Tuvalu ndi amodzi mwa mayiko osauka kwambiri padziko lapansi.
3. Nauru | 21,3 sq. Km
- Chilankhulo chachikulu: Chingerezi, Nauruan
- Capital: Palibe (Boma lili ku Yaren County)
- Chiwerengero cha anthu: 10 anthu zikwi
- GDP pa munthu aliyense: $ 5,000
Nauru ili pachilumba cha coral ku Pacific Ocean ndipo ndi dziko laling'ono kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Dzikoli lilibe likulu, zomwe zimapangitsanso kukhala lapadera. Nyengo pachilumbachi ndi yotentha kwambiri, ndi chinyezi chambiri. Vuto limodzi lalikulu la dziko lino ndi kusowa kwa madzi abwino. Monga momwe zinalili ku Tuvalu, zomera ndi zinyama zimasowa kwambiri. Gwero lalikulu la kubwezeretsanso chuma kwa nthawi yayitali chinali kutulutsa phosphorites (m'zaka zimenezo, dzikolo linali limodzi mwa mayiko olemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi omwe ali ndi GDP yapamwamba), koma kuyambira zaka za m'ma 90, kukula kwake kunayamba. kuchepa, komanso moyo wabwino wa anthu. Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwina, nkhokwe za phosphate ziyenera kukhala zokwanira mpaka 2010. Kuphatikiza apo, kupangidwa kwa phosphorites kunawononga kwambiri chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe pachilumbachi. Zokopa alendo sizikutukuka chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwakukulu kwa dziko.
2. Monako | 2,02 sq. km
- Chilankhulo chachikulu: Chifalansa
- Likulu: Monaco
- Chiwerengero cha anthu: 36 anthu zikwi
- GDP pa munthu aliyense: $ 16,969
Zowonadi, ambiri adamvapo za dziko lino, chifukwa cha mzinda wa Monte Carlo ndi ma kasino ake otchuka. Monaco ili pafupi ndi France. Komanso, okonda masewera, makamaka mpikisano wamagalimoto, dziko lino limadziwika chifukwa cha mpikisano wa Formula 1 womwe unachitikira kuno - Monaco Grand Prix. Tourism ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapezera ndalama m'dera laling'onoli, komanso kugulitsa nyumba ndi nyumba. Komanso, chifukwa chakuti Monaco ili ndi misonkho yotsika kwambiri ndipo pali chitsimikizo chokhazikika cha chinsinsi cha banki, anthu olemera ochokera padziko lonse lapansi amasungira ndalama zawo pano mofunitsitsa.
Zofunikira: Monaco ndi dziko lokhalo lomwe chiwerengero cha asilikali okhazikika (anthu 82) ndi ocheperapo kuposa gulu lankhondo (anthu 85).
1. Vatican | 0,44 sq. Km
- Chilankhulo chachikulu: Chitaliyana
- Mtundu wa boma: Ufumu wateokratiki weniweni
- Papa: Francis
- Chiwerengero cha anthu: 836 anthu
Vatican ndiye mtsogoleri waudindo wathu, ndi dziko laling'ono kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mzindawu uli mkati mwa Roma. Vatican ndi mpando wa utsogoleri wapamwamba wa Tchalitchi cha Roma Katolika. Nzika za dziko lino ndi nzika za Holy See. Vatican ili ndi chuma chopanda phindu. Zopereka zimapanga gawo lalikulu la bajeti. Komanso, malisiti a ndalama ku Treasury amachokera ku gawo la zokopa alendo - malipiro oyendera malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, kugulitsa zikumbutso, etc.
Pali lingaliro lakuti dziko laling'ono kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndilo Dongosolo la Malta, lomwe lili ndi dera la 0,012 km2, chifukwa. lili ndi zikhumbo zonse zofunika kutchedwa dziko (ndalama zake, mapasipoti, ndi zina zotero), koma ulamuliro wake suzindikiridwa ndi mamembala onse a dziko lapansi.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti pali otchedwa utsogoleri Sealand (kuchokera ku English - sea land), dera la u550buXNUMXbomwe ndi XNUMX sq.m. Dzikoli lili papulatifomu, pafupi ndi gombe la Great Britain. Koma, popeza kuti ulamuliro wa dziko lino sunazindikiridwe ndi dziko lililonse padziko lapansi, sunaphatikizidwe mu chiwerengero chathu.
Dziko laling'ono kwambiri ku Eurasia - Vatican - 0,44 sq. Km. Dziko laling'ono kwambiri ku Africa Seychelles - 455 sq. Km. Dziko laling'ono kwambiri ku North America kontinenti Saint Kitts and Nevis - 261 sq. Km. Dziko laling'ono kwambiri ku South America kontinenti Suriname - 163 821 sq. Km.