Golden boletus (Aureoboletus projectellus) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Golden Boletus (Aureoboletus projectellus)

:

• Chojambula chaching'ono
• Ceriomyces projectellus
• Boletellus Murrill
• Heather boletus

Poyamba ankawona kuti ndi mitundu yambiri ya ku America, kuchokera ku Canada kupita ku Mexico. Komabe, m’zaka makumi angapo zapitazi yakhala ikugonjetsa Ulaya molimba mtima.

Ku Lithuania amatchedwa balsevičiukas (balsevičiukai). Dzinali limachokera ku dzina la nkhalango Balsevicius, yemwe anali woyamba ku Lithuania kupeza bowa ndi kulawa. Bowawo adakhala wokoma ndipo adatchuka mdziko muno. Amakhulupirira kuti bowawa adawonekera pa Curonian Spit pafupifupi zaka 35-40 zapitazo.

mutu: 3-12 centimita m'mimba mwake (zina zimatha kufika 20), zowoneka bwino, nthawi zina zimakhala zowoneka bwino kapena pafupifupi zathyathyathya ndi ukalamba. Zouma, zosalala bwino kapena zosalala, nthawi zambiri zimasweka ndi ukalamba. Mtunduwu ndi wofiira-bulauni ku purplish-bulauni kapena bulauni, wokhala ndi m'mphepete wosabala - khungu lopitirira, "projecting" = "overhang, lendewera pansi, lotuluka", chizindikiro ichi chinapatsa dzina la mtunduwo.

Hymenophore: tubular (porous). Nthawi zambiri mbamuikha mozungulira mwendo. Yellow kuti azitona chikasu. Sichisintha kapena pafupifupi sichisintha mtundu pamene chikanikizidwa, ngati chikusintha, si buluu, koma chachikasu. Ma pores ndi ozungulira, aakulu - 1-2 mm m'mimba mwake mu bowa wamkulu, tubules mpaka 2,5 cm kuya kwake.

mwendo7-15, mpaka 24 cm kutalika ndi 1-2 cm wandiweyani. Ikhoza kudulidwa pang'ono pamwamba. Dense, elastic. Kuwala, chikasu, chikasu kumakula ndi msinkhu ndi kufiira, mithunzi ya bulauni imawoneka, imakhala yofiira-yachikasu kapena yofiira, pafupi ndi mtundu wa kapu. Mbali yayikulu ya mwendo wa Golden Boletus ndi nthiti zodziwika bwino, ma mesh, okhala ndi mizere yodziwika bwino yautali. Chitsanzocho chimamveka bwino mu theka lapamwamba la mwendo. Pansi pa tsinde, mycelium yoyera nthawi zambiri imawoneka bwino. Pamwamba pa tsinde ndi youma, yomamatira mu bowa wamng'ono kwambiri kapena nyengo yachinyontho.

spore powder: olive brown.

Mikangano: 18-33 x 7,5-12 microns, yosalala, yoyenda. Zochita: golide ku CON.

Zamkati: wandiweyani. Kuwala, koyera-pinki kapena koyera-chikasu, sikumasintha mtundu ukadulidwa ndi kusweka kapena kusintha pang'onopang'ono, kukhala bulauni, bulauni-maolivi.

Kusintha kwa mankhwala: Ammonia - zoipa kwa kapu ndi zamkati. KOH ndiyabwino kwa kapu ndi mnofu. Mchere wachitsulo: azitona wosawoneka bwino pachipewa, wotuwa pathupi.

Kununkhira ndi kukoma: osadziwika bwino. Malinga ndi magwero ena, kukoma kwake kumakhala kowawasa.

Bowa wodyera. Otola bowa a ku Lithuania amati bowa wa golide ndi wochepa kwambiri poyerekezera ndi bowa wamba waku Lithuania, koma amakopeka ndi mfundo yakuti sakhala mphutsi ndipo amakula m'malo ofikirika.

Bowa limapanga mycorrhiza ndi mitengo ya paini.

Amakula paokha kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, m'chilimwe ndi autumn. Ku Ulaya, bowa uwu ndi wosowa kwambiri. Dera lalikulu la boletus golide ndi North America (USA, Mexico, Canada), Taiwan. Ku Ulaya, boletus ya golide imapezeka makamaka ku Lithuania. Pali malipoti oti boletus ya golide idapezeka kumadera a Kaliningrad ndi Leningrad.

Posachedwapa, boletus yagolide inayamba kupezeka ku Far East - Vladivostok, Primorsky Krai. Zikuoneka kuti dera limene amakhala ndi lalikulu kwambiri kuposa mmene ankaganizira poyamba.

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