Zithunzi za Trametes zamitundu yambiri (Trametes versicolor) ndi kufotokozera

Ma trametes amitundu yambiri (Trametes versicolor)

• Coriolus mitundu yambiri;
• Coriolus multicolor;
• Bowa wa tinder ndi wamitundu yambiri;
• Bowa la tinder ndi motley;
• Mchira wa turkey;
• mchira wa cuckoo;
• Pied;
• Yun-ji;
• Yun-chih;
• Kawaratake;
• Boletus atrophuscus;
• Maselo ooneka ngati chikho;
• Polyporus caesioglaucus;
• Polystictus azureus;
• Polystictus neaniscus.

Multi-colored trametes (Trametes versicolor) ndi bowa wochokera ku banja la Polypore.

Bowa wamtundu wa trametes wamitundu yambiri ndi wa gulu la tinder bowa.

Thupi la zipatso za variegated trametes ndi losatha, lomwe limadziwika ndi m'lifupi mwake 3 mpaka 5 cm ndi kutalika kwa 5 mpaka 8 cm. Ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati fan, mawonekedwe ozungulira, omwe nthawi zina amatha kukhala ngati rosette kumapeto kwa thunthu. Mtundu uwu wa bowa ndi sessile, amamera chammbali kwa nkhuni. Nthawi zambiri matupi a fruiting a ma trametes amitundu yambiri amakula pamodzi pamunsi. Pansi pa bowa nthawi zambiri amakhala wocheperako, mpaka kukhudza - silky, velvety, mu kapangidwe - woonda kwambiri. Pamwamba pa thupi la fruiting la bowa lamitundu yambiri limakutidwa ndi madera ozungulira omwe ali ndi mithunzi yosiyana. Amasinthidwa ndi madera opanda ubweya komanso opanda kanthu. Mtundu wa maderawa ndi wosiyana, ukhoza kukhala imvi-chikasu, ocher-chikasu, bluish-bulauni, bulauni. Mphepete za kapu ndi zopepuka kuchokera pakati. Pansi pa thupi la fruiting nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi utoto wobiriwira. Zikawuma, zamkati za bowa zimakhala zoyera, popanda mithunzi.

Chipewa cha bowa chimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a semicircular, omwe ali ndi mainchesi osapitilira 10 cm. Bowa amakula makamaka m'magulu. Maonekedwe amtundu wamtunduwu ndi matupi amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kumtunda kwa thupi la zipatso za mitundu yofotokozedwayo pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu yoyera, buluu, imvi, velvety, yakuda, ya silvery. Pamwamba pa bowa nthawi zambiri amakhala silky kukhudza ndi chonyezimira.

Mnofu wa bowa wamitundu yambiri ndi wopepuka, woonda komanso wachikopa. Nthawi zina imatha kukhala yoyera kapena yofiirira. Fungo lake ndi losangalatsa, ufa wa spore wa bowa ndi woyera, ndipo hymenophore ndi tubular, finely porous, imakhala ndi pores osasinthasintha, kukula kosafanana. Mtundu wa hymenophore ndi wopepuka, wonyezimira pang'ono, m'matupi okhwima okhwima amakhala a bulauni, amakhala ndi m'mphepete mwake, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kufiira.

Kukula kogwira ntchito kwa bowa wa variegated tinder kumagwera nthawi kuyambira theka lachiwiri la Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala. Bowa wamtunduwu umakonda kukhazikika pamitengo, matabwa akale, zitsa zowola zomwe zimasiyidwa pamitengo yodula (oak, birches). Nthawi zina, bowa wamitundu yambiri amapezeka pamitengo ndi zotsalira za mitengo ya coniferous. Mutha kuziwona nthawi zambiri, koma makamaka m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Payokha, sichimakula. Kubalana kwa varicolored trametes kumachitika mwamsanga, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa mapangidwe zowola mtima pa mitengo wathanzi.

Zosadyedwa.

Mtundu wamitundu yambiri, wonyezimira komanso wowoneka bwino wa thupi la zipatso umasiyanitsa bowa wa variegated tinder ku mitundu yonse ya bowa. Ndizosatheka kusokoneza mtundu uwu ndi wina uliwonse, chifukwa umapereka mtundu wowala.

Multi-colored trametes (Trametes versicolor) ndi bowa womwe umagawidwa kwambiri m'nkhalango zambiri padziko lapansi. Maonekedwe osiyanasiyana a thupi la zipatso ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mchira wa turkey kapena pikoko. Kuchuluka kwa mithunzi yapamtunda kumapangitsa bowa wa variegated tinder kukhala bowa wodziwika bwino komanso wodziwika bwino. Ngakhale mawonekedwe owala kwambiri m'gawo la Dziko Lathu, mtundu uwu wa trametes sudziwika. Kokha m'madera ena a dzikoli simunatchulepo kuti bowa ali ndi machiritso. Kuchokera pamenepo mungathe kupanga mankhwala oletsa khansa ya chiwindi ndi m'mimba, chithandizo cha ascites (dropsy) pophika bowa wamitundu yosiyanasiyana mumadzi osamba. Ndi zilonda za khansa, mafuta odzola opangidwa pamaziko a mafuta a badger ndi ufa wa bowa wouma wa Trametes amathandiza bwino.

Ku Japan, mankhwala a bowa wamitundu yambiri amadziwika bwino. Ma infusions ndi mafuta odzola otengera bowawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza magawo osiyanasiyana a oncology. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, mankhwala a bowa m'dziko lino amalembedwa m'njira yovuta m'mabungwe azachipatala, musanayambe kuyatsa komanso pambuyo pa chemotherapy. Kwenikweni, kugwiritsa ntchito fungotherapy ku Japan kumawonedwa ngati njira yovomerezeka kwa odwala onse omwe ali ndi khansa.

Ku China, ma trametes a variegated amatengedwa ngati tonic yabwino kwambiri popewa kulephera kwa chitetezo chamthupi. Komanso, kukonzekera zochokera bowa amaonedwa ngati chida chabwino kwambiri pochiza matenda a chiwindi, kuphatikizapo matenda a chiwindi.

Polysaccharide yapadera yotchedwa coriolanus inasiyanitsidwa ndi matupi a fruiting a varicolored trametes. Ndi iye amene amakhudza kwambiri chotupa (khansa) maselo ndi kumathandiza kuti kuwonjezeka ma chitetezo chokwanira.