Mitundu ya ziwengo

Matenda a chifuwa ndi amodzi mwa matenda omwe afala kwambiri masiku ano. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, nyumba imodzi mwa nyumba zitatu za ku Poland ili ndi ziwengo. Koma si zokhazo. Akuti m’chaka cha 2025 anthu oposa 50 pa XNUMX alionse a ku Ulaya adzakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo. N’chifukwa chiyani zili choncho? Ndi mitundu yanji ya ziwengo ndipo ingapewedwe?

Matupi awo sagwirizana thupi zimachitika pamene chitetezo cha m`thupi, pambuyo kukhudzana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu, otchedwa afika poganiza kuti ndi oopsa kwa iye. Pazifukwa zomwe sizinadziwikebe bwino, zochita za chitetezo chamthupi ndizokokomeza mosayenera. Imatumiza gulu lankhondo la ma antibodies kuti limenyane ndi zotumphukira ndipo motero kutupa kumapangidwa m'thupi, komwe kumatchedwa ziwengo.

Ndani amalandira ziwengo ndipo chifukwa chiyani?

Monga lamulo, matupi awo sagwirizana amawonekera kale ali mwana ndipo amakhala kwa zaka zambiri, nthawi zambiri ngakhale moyo wonse. Komabe, izi sizisintha mfundo yakuti zovuta ukhoza kukula pafupifupi msinkhu uliwonse ndipo umakhudza onse amuna ndi akazi mofanana. Chofunika kwambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto linalake amakhala ndi mwayi woyambitsa wina. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa matenda amtunduwu. Malinga ndi chiphunzitso chimodzi, chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo ndi moyo wosabala, womwe umabweretsa kusokonezeka kwa chitetezo chamthupi. Umu ndi momwe thupi limayankhira allergens zachilengedwemonga mungu, nsabwe zanyama kapena fumbi ngati ziwopsezo zowopsa ndipo zimayamba nkhondo yoteteza yomwe imadziwonetsa ngati matupi awo sagwirizana. Zomwe zimayambitsa kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi ndi mankhwala ambiri omwe amapezeka muzakudya zamasiku ano komanso zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku, muzovala kapena zodzoladzola. Tsoka ilo mankhwala allergens kuyambitsa tcheru kuti n'kovuta kulamulira, chifukwa chiwerengero cha allergens zotheka n'kochulukira kuti n'kovuta m'magulumagulu, ndipo potero kuzindikira mwa munthu chimene kwenikweni iwo matupi awo sagwirizana nawo.

Kodi timasiyanitsa mitundu yanji ya matupi?

Nthawi zambiri, ziwengo zimagawidwa malinga ndi mtundu wa allergens, womwe ukhoza kukhala inhalant, chakudya ndi kukhudzana. Mwanjira iyi timafika kugawikana kukhala:

• inhalant ziwengo - amayamba chifukwa cha zowawa zomwe zimalowa m'thupi kudzera munjira yopuma
• ziwengo chakudya - allergens kulowa m'thupi kudzera chakudya
• kukhudzana ndi ziwengo (khungu) - allergenic factor imakhudza mwachindunji khungu la munthu wodwala
• cross-allergenic - izi ndizomwe zimachitika pokoka mpweya, chakudya kapena kukhudzana ndi ma allergen omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana
• mankhwala osokoneza bongo - hypersensitivity kwa mankhwala ena kapena zosakaniza zawo
• Kusagwirizana ndi utsi wa tizilombo - kusagwirizana kwamphamvu pambuyo pa kulumidwa

Zizindikiro za ziwengo

Zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi hay fever, kuyetsemula kwamphamvu, maso otuluka komanso kupuma movutikira. Pali chifukwa chake, chifukwa mtundu uwu wa matupi awo sagwirizana ndi mitundu itatu ya ziwengo - inhalation, chakudya ndi cross-allergenic.Zizindikiro za kusagwirizana ndi zakudya komanso zosagwirizana ndi zakudya zingaphatikizepo:

• nseru
• kusanza
• kutsekula
• kudzimbidwa
• kukokana m'mimba
• zidzolo

Ndi ziwengo zokoka kuwonjezera pa vuto la kupuma, chimfine kapena maso otupa ndi ofiira, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kusintha kwa khungu, monga zotupa kapena ming'oma, zimathanso kuchitika. Kusintha kowoneka bwino kwa khungu, komabe, kumawoneka ndi kukhudzana ndi ziwengo. Pankhani ya mtundu uwu wa thupi lawo siligwirizana, mwachitsanzo ana ang'onoang'ono, ife nthawi zambiri kulimbana ndi atopic dermatitis kapena kukhudzana dermatitis.Kusintha kwa ziwengo pakhungu kumachitika motere:

• totupa
• khungu youma
• zotupa pakhungu
• kupukuta khungu
• kutuluka kwa purulent
• kuyabwa

Zizindikiro za ziwengo zitha kukhala zamphamvu kapena zocheperako. Nthawi zina, komabe, pangakhale kukhudzidwa kwakukulu kwa allergen, yotchedwa mantha a anaphylacticzomwe zitha kukhala zowopseza moyo.

Kodi kulimbana ndi ziwengo?

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri polimbana ndi ziwengo ndi kudziwa mtundu wake ndipo motero gwero la allergens. Mwanjira imeneyi, timakhala ndi mphamvu pa zomwe zimawopseza thupi lathu ndipo titha kuchotsa zinthu zovulaza kwa ife. Pankhani ya ziwengo pakhungu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zoyenera komanso zotetezeka za hypoallergenic paukhondo watsiku ndi tsiku komanso chisamaliro cha nkhope ndi thupi lonse. Pali mizere yonse yamtunduwu wazinthu zosamalira, mwachitsanzo, Biały Jeleń kapena Allerco, zomwe sizimangokwiyitsa khungu, komanso zimapatsa ma hydration oyenera ndikubwezeretsanso kusanjikiza kowonongeka kwa lipid. Anthu omwe amakonda ziwengo ayeneranso kusiya zonunkhiritsa zachikhalidwe zomwe zimakhala ndi zitsulo zolemera zowopsa, m'malo mwa organic ndi zachilengedwe monga ma crystal deodorants ndi mafuta opaka omwe si aallergenic ndi mafuta odzola (mwachitsanzo Absolute Organic).

Kusintha

Pankhani ya allergens yodziwika bwino, ndizothekanso kuchita chithandizo cha desensitization, chomwe chimatchedwa immunotherapies. Ngakhale ana opitirira zaka 5 akhoza kuzunzidwa. Asanayambe kuchitidwa, kuyezetsa khungu kumachitika, zomwe zimasonyeza zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Kenako dokotala akuyamba kupereka enieni Mlingo wa allergens mu mawonekedwe a katemera. Komabe, njira yonse ya deensitization imatenga zaka zingapo - kuyambira zitatu mpaka zisanu. Tsoka ilo, si aliyense amene angalandire chithandizo chamtunduwu, chifukwa chimangokhudza kukomoka komanso kusagwirizana ndi utsi wa tizilombo. Kuphatikiza apo, odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la ziwengo omwe amasankha immunotherapy ayenera kukhala ndi imodzi yothandiza chitetezo ndipo sayenera kudwala matenda a bakiteriya kapena ma virus panthawiyi, omwe ndi otsutsana kwambiri ndi chithandizo chonse. Matenda a mtima amathanso kukhala vuto la deensitization, koma ndi dokotala yekha amene angasankhe ngati chithandizocho chikusonyezedwa. kuti m’tsogolo, madokotala ndi asayansi adzapanga njira zothandiza zolimbana ndi ziwengo. Mpaka pano, nthawi zambiri izi ndi matenda osachiritsika, omwe zizindikiro zake zimachepetsedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana antiallergic mankhwala ndipo, zowona, kuwongolera malo anu kuti muchotse zodziwitsira zambiri momwe mungathere.