Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti mukamapita "kusaka mwakachetechete", simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi ntchentche zapoizoni mudengu: molingana ndi kufotokozera, bowawa ndizovuta kusokoneza ndi ena aliwonse, ndizodabwitsa kwambiri! Komabe, izi ndi zoona pang'ono. Red fly agaric, ndithudi, imaonekera kwambiri motsutsana ndi maziko a bowa ena onse. Koma imvi-pinki ndi panther sizikhala zowala kwambiri, kotero ndizosavuta kulakwitsa bowa wodyedwa.
Mbali yaikulu ya mitundu yonse ya ntchentche ya agaric ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa maonekedwe pakukula. Bowa wachichepere ndi wolemera komanso wokongola, wofanana ndi bowa kuchokera kutali. Koma Mulungu akuletseni kuwasokoneza!
Amanitas ndi osadyedwa komanso oopsa. Ndi kukula, amasintha mawonekedwe awo kukhala maambulera akuluakulu otseguka okhala ndi zipewa zokhuthala. Zowona, nthawi zina amalemba kuti ma agarics a imvi-pinki amatha kudyedwa pambuyo pa kuwira kwawiri kapena katatu, komabe izi sizovomerezeka, chifukwa mutha kuwasokoneza ndi mitundu ina yapoizoni. June ntchentche agarics amamera pafupi ndi njira komanso m'nkhalango zazing'ono.
Muphunzira za momwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchentche ya agaric imawonekera, komanso komwe imamera, m'nkhaniyi.
Amanita imvi-pinki
Malo okhala ndi imvi-pinki fly agaric (Amanita rubescens): nkhalango za coniferous ndi zophukira, nthawi zambiri m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, zimamera m'magulu kapena imodzi.
Nyengo: June-November.
Chovalacho chimakhala ndi mainchesi 5-15 cm, nthawi zina mpaka 18 cm, poyambira ozungulira, kenako otukukira ndi otukukira-kugwada. Chodziwika bwino chamtunduwu ndi kapu yapinki yofiirira yokhala ndi mawanga ambiri imvi kapena pinki kuchokera kumamba akulu, komanso mwendo wotuwa-pinki wokhala ndi mphete yokhala ndi m'mphepete komanso kukhuthala m'munsi, mozunguliridwa ndi mabwinja a Volvo. .
Monga mukuonera pachithunzichi, mu mtundu uwu wa ntchentche agaric, m'mphepete mwa kapu mulibe zotsalira za bedspread:
Mwendo wa mtundu uwu wa bowa wa agaric ndi wautali, 5-15 cm wamtali, 1-3,5 cm wandiweyani, woyera, woyezera, pambuyo pake imvi kapena pinki. Pansi pa mwendo pali mbatata ngati makulidwe mpaka 4 cm mulifupi, pomwe pali zitunda kapena malamba kuchokera kumabwinja a Volvo. Pa mwendo kumtunda pali mphete yayikulu yowala yokhala ndi grooves pamtunda wamkati.
Zamkati: zoyera, zimasanduka pinki kapena zofiira pakapita nthawi.
Mambale ndi aulere, pafupipafupi, ofewa, poyamba oyera kapena zonona.
Kusinthasintha. Mtundu wa kapu ukhoza kusiyana kuchokera ku imvi-pinki kupita ku pinki-bulauni ndi wofiira.
Mitundu yofananira. Ntchentche ya agaric imvi-pinki ndi yofanana ndi panther fly agaric (Amanita pantherina), yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wofiirira.
Zoyenera edible pambuyo otentha osachepera 2 zina ndi kusintha madzi, kenako iwo akhoza yokazinga. Ali ndi kukoma kokoma.
Ntchentche agaric
Kodi ntchentche za panther (Amanita pantherina) zimamera kuti: nkhalango za coniferous ndi deciduous, zimakula m'magulu kapena amodzi.
Nyengo: June-October.
Chovalacho chimakhala ndi mainchesi 5-10 cm, nthawi zina mpaka 15 cm, poyambira ozungulira, kenako otukukira kapena osalala. Chodziwika bwino chamtunduwu ndi mtundu wa azitona-bulauni kapena azitona wa kapu wokhala ndi mawanga oyera kuchokera ku masikelo akulu, komanso mphete ndi Volvo yamitundu yambiri pamlendo. Pamwamba pa kapu ndi yosalala ndi yonyezimira. Mamba amasiyanitsidwa mosavuta, kusiya kapu yosalala.
Mwendo ndi wautali, 5-12 cm wamtali, 8-20 mm wandiweyani, imvi-chikasu, ndi zokutira ufa. Phesiyo imapendekeka pamwamba ndikukulitsidwa kwachubu pafupi ndi maziko ndi Volvo yoyera yamitundu yambiri. Pali mphete pa mwendo, yomwe imasowa pakapita nthawi. Pamwamba pa phazi pali ubweya pang'ono.
Zamkati: woyera, sasintha mtundu, madzi, pafupifupi odorless ndi sweetish kukoma.
Zolemba ndi zaulere, pafupipafupi, zapamwamba.
Kusinthasintha. Mtundu wa kapu umasiyana kuchokera ku bulauni wonyezimira mpaka imvi-azitona ndi bulauni.
Mitundu yofananira. Malinga ndi kufotokozera, mtundu uwu wa ntchentche wa agaric ndi wofanana ndi imvi-pinki fly agaric (Amanita rubescens), yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi kapu yapinki-imvi ndi mphete yaikulu pamyendo.
Chapoizoni.
Ntchentche agaric
Red fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) amadziwika ndi anthu onse kuyambira ali mwana. Mu Seputembala, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa zokongolazi kumawoneka. Poyamba amawoneka ngati mpira wofiira ndi madontho oyera pa tsinde. Pambuyo pake amakhala ngati ambulera. Amakula kulikonse: pafupi ndi matauni, midzi, m'mabwinja a dacha cooperatives, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango. Bowawa ndi hallucinogenic, osadyedwa, koma ali ndi mankhwala, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo pawokha sikuloledwa.
Malo okhala: nkhalango zobiriwira, zobiriwira komanso zobiriwira, pamtunda wamchenga, zimamera m'magulu kapena paokha.
Pamene ntchentche ya agaric imakhala yofiira: June-October.
Chovalacho chimakhala ndi mainchesi 5-15 cm, nthawi zina mpaka 18 cm, poyambira ozungulira, kenako otukukira kapena osalala. Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha mitunduyi ndi chipewa chofiira chowala chokhala ndi mawanga oyera kuchokera pamiyeso. M'mphepete nthawi zambiri amakhala opindika.
Mwendo ndi wautali, 4-20 cm wamtali, IQ-25 mm wandiweyani, wachikasu, wokhala ndi zokutira zaufa. Pamunsi, mwendo umakhala wokulirapo kwambiri mpaka 3 cm, wopanda volva, koma ndi mamba pamwamba. Pa mwendo, zitsanzo zazing'ono zimatha kukhala ndi mphete, zomwe zimatha pakapita nthawi.
Zamkati: woyera, ndiye wotumbululuka wachikasu, ofewa ndi fungo losasangalatsa.
Mambale ndi aulere, pafupipafupi, ofewa, poyamba oyera, kenako achikasu. Mbale zazitali zimasinthana ndi zazifupi.
Kusinthasintha. Mtundu wa kapu ya inedible fly agaric bowa ukhoza kusiyana kuchokera kufiira kowala mpaka lalanje.
Mitundu yofananira. Ntchentche yofiira ya agaric imatha kusokonezedwa ndi bowa wa Kaisara (Amanita caesarea), womwe umasiyanitsidwa ndi chipewa chofiira kapena chagolide-lalanje wopanda ziphuphu zoyera komanso tsinde lachikasu.
Poizoni, chifukwa kwambiri poyizoni.
Onani momwe agarics ofiira amawonekera pazithunzi izi:
