Chingwe cha umbilical

Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa matendawa

Chimbudzi cha umbilical ndi matenda omwe ali ndi zotupa m'chigawo cha umbilical. Pachifukwa ichi, chidutswa cha m'matumbo ndi omentum chimachoka pamimba pamimba ndi zopindika pakhoma la m'mimba kupita mumchombo.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a anatomical, hernia ya umbilical imakhala pamalo otsogola pakati pa mitundu ina ya matendawa.^[3].

mitundu

• osachotseka komanso ochepetsedwa;
• postoperative, kobadwa nako kapena zoopsa;
• kunja ndi mkati.

Matendawa amatha kuwonekera mwa ana ndi akulu omwe, koma ndiofala kwambiri kwa makanda ndi amayi azaka zopitilira 30 chifukwa chakuchepa kwa mphete panthawi yobereka komanso pakati.

Kutuluka m'dera la mchombo kumakhala ndi izi:

1. 1 hernial chipata;
2. 2 thumba la hernial;
3. 3 hernial nkhani, monga ulamuliro, ndi malupu matumbo.

Zimayambitsa

• onenepa kwambiri;
• michere yolumikizira dysplasia;
• kutsokomola kwa nthawi yayitali kumakwanira;
• kufooka kwa umbilical mphete;
• majeremusi omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopanda m'mimba;
• kutenga mimba kangapo ndi kubereka;
• kunyamula zinthu zolemera;
• ntchito m'dera peritoneal;
• nthawi yaying'ono pakati pa mimba;
• kudzimbidwa mwadongosolo;
• ascites - pamimba pamadzi;
• kusintha kwakukulu kwa kulemera kwa thupi;
• zoopsa m'mimba;
• osakwanira zolimbitsa thupi, chifukwa cha minofu ya m`mimba zone kutaya kamvekedwe;
• zotsogola Prostate adenoma;
• kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri;
• matenda a urethral;
• kuchuluka kuthamanga m'mimba.

Zomwe zimatulutsa mawonekedwe a umbilical hernia ndi awa:

1. 1 osuta omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu;
2. 2 oimba omwe amaimba zida zoimbira;
3. 3 anthu omwe ntchito zawo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito yakalavulagaga;
4. 4 othamanga weightlifters.

Kwa makanda, umbilical hernia imatha kukhala chifukwa chakulira kosalekeza, ma rickets, prematurity ndi pathologies panthawi yoyembekezera.

zizindikiro

Chingwe cha m'mimba chitha kupezeka ndi izi:

• wodwalayo amadwala nthawi ndi nthawi;
• kupweteka pamimba pakutsokomola, kulimbitsa thupi, kunyamula zolemera;
• mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe otukusira m'dera la mchombo wosasinthasintha pang'ono, womwe umasowa atagona kumbuyo;
• ndowe zakuda ndimatumbo ophulika;
• kuchuluka kwa mapangidwe amafuta;
• kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa mphete ya umbilical;
• kudzimbidwa;
• kusokonezeka kwa mundawo m'mimba;
• kusanza;
• kusowa chilakolako;
• malungo.

Mavuto

Ngati simukufunsira dokotala munthawi yake, kusokonekera kwa nthenda ya umbilical, yomwe ili ndi zotsatirazi:

1. 1 kupweteka kwambiri pamimba;
2. 2 kufunsira pafupipafupi kusanza;
3. 3 khungu kutuluka m'dera la protrusion;
4. 4 pamalo apamwamba, kutuluka sikutha;
5. 5 kutsekeka m'matumbo;
6. 6 kuphwanya magazi ndipo, chifukwa, minofu necrosis;
7. 7 kutsegula m'mimba wothira magazi;
8. 8 coprostasis - kudzikundikira ndowe m'matumbo;
9. 9 kufooka;
10. 10 kusanza ndi kusakanikirana kwamagazi;
11. 11 thukuta lolemera.

Zizindikiro pamwambapa zikuwonetsa vuto lalikulu ndipo zimawopseza thanzi osati thanzi, komanso moyo wa wodwalayo, chifukwa amadzaza ndi peritonitis, matenda opatsirana opatsirana komanso kukomoka.

Prevention

Kupewa chimbudzi chamimba kumaphatikizapo:

• kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi kuti minofu yanu ya m'mimba ikhale yolimba;
• kuletsa kuoneka kunenepa kwambiri;
• kutsatira malamulo a zakudya zabwino, kupewa kudzimbidwa;
• musalole kunyamula katundu;
• valani mafupa olimba mafupa kuyambira miyezi yoyamba ya mimba;
• kusiya kusuta;
• chithandizo cha chifuwa cha panthawi yake.

Chithandizo cha mankhwala wamba

Ngati mupeza chotupa mumchombo, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wa opaleshoni. Choyamba, adotolo amayesa kuwunika kwa wodwalayo atayima, kwinaku akuyang'ana malo amkati ndi achikazi kuti asatengere ma hernias m'malo awa.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti zizindikiro za mitsempha ya umbilical ndizofanana ndi zotupa zina, chifukwa chake, kuti adziwe kuti ali ndi matenda olondola, ayenera kuchita mayeso otsatirawa:

1. 1 X-ray m'mimba;
2. 2 fibrogastroscopy, yomwe imawonetsa momwe matumbo a m'mimba alili;
3. 3 herniography - mothandizidwa ndi wotsutsana, zimakupatsani mwayi wowerengera mitundu yonse ya chimbudzi cha umbilical;
4. 4 Kupenda kwa ultrasound kwa hernial mapangidwe. - iwonetsa kukula kwa mapangidwe a umbilical ndi zomwe zili mthumba.

Pambuyo pozindikira matendawa, dokotala amasankha njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira. Pali njira zowonongera komanso zopangira opaleshoni:

• kuchitira opaleshoni kumatha kukhala kwamitundu iwiri: mtundu woyamba umakhudza kuchepetsedwa kwa ziwalo zamkati m'mimba, pambuyo pake phazi la hernial limalumikizidwa ndikulimbikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mavuto a hernioplasty; mu njira yachiwiri, ziwalo zamkati zimakhazikitsidwanso, koma khoma la peritoneal limalimbikitsidwa ndikusoka mauna apadera, omwe pambuyo pake amakula limodzi ndi ziwalo zapafupi. Umbilical hernia kukonza nthawi zambiri amachitidwa pansi pa oesthesia wamba. Palinso njira ya laparoscopic, momwe hernia wa umbilical amatayidwa mosavomerezeka, njirayi imawonedwa kuti ndiyofatsa kwambiri pokonzanso. Komabe, ntchito za opaleshoni ndizotsutsana ndi ukalamba wa wodwalayo, mimba, mavuto akulu a mtima. Njira zopangira opaleshoni zimalimbikitsidwa m'nyengo yozizira. Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi, kugona pabedi kumbuyo kumawonetsedwa kwa masiku angapo. Kuti musunge ma seams, bandeji iyenera kuvalidwa kwa miyezi 1 - 1,5, mpaka minofu itayambiranso;
• njira yosamala imaphatikizapo kuvala bandeji yomwe imalimbitsa kamvekedwe kanyama. Odwala omwe ali ndi umbilical hernia amawonetsedwa zolimbitsa thupi ndi zosavuta kuchita: zolimbitsa thupi, zopinda, ma squats. Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka ndikutikita minofu ndikudyera pang'ono m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa m'njira yoyenda mozungulira, yomwe imasinthasintha ndikuluma. Njirazi ndi cholinga cholimbikitsira corset yam'mimba, iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri.

Chenjerani!

Otsogolerawo sali ndi udindo uliwonse poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa, ndipo sizikutsimikizira kuti sizikukuvulazani. Zipangizozo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupanga matenda. Nthawi zonse muzifunsa dokotala wanu!