Uncodiscarthrosis, kapena uncocervicarthrosis, ndi matenda a mafupa omwe amatanthauzidwa ndi zotupa zowonongeka za m'munsi mwa khomo lachiberekero (C3 mpaka C7) zokhudzana ndi kuvala kwawo kwachilengedwe. Tizilombo zaka ndi chachikulu ndi chosapeŵeka chifukwa cha uncodiscarthrosis, amene amaphatikiza njira zikuluzikulu ziwiri: kuvala khomo lachiberekero zimbale ndi osachiritsika zotupa za uncus, mitundu yaing'ono ofananira nawo mbedza makamaka kwa vertebrae. Noncodiscarthrosis imakhudza pafupifupi 25% ya omwe ali pansi pa 40 ndi 60% mwa omwe ali ndi zaka 60.

Tanthauzo la uncodiscarthrosis

Uncodiscarthrosis, kapena uncocervicarthrosis, ndi matenda a mafupa omwe amatanthauzidwa ndi zotupa zowonongeka za m'munsi mwa khomo lachiberekero (C3 mpaka C7) zokhudzana ndi kuvala kwawo kwachilengedwe.

Mitsempha ya msanayi imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbedza zam'mbali, zomwe zimatchedwanso uncus - zomwe zimatchedwanso unciform process, semilunar process kapena unciform process. Nkhokwezi zimagwirizanitsa vertebrae pamodzi ngati chithunzithunzi. The uncus amatenga nawo gawo pakukhazikika kwa msana wa khomo lachiberekero pochepetsa kupendekera kwapambuyo ndi kumasulira kwapambuyo komanso kukhala ngati zitsogozo za kayendetsedwe ka flexion-extension.

Mitundu ya d'uncodiscarthroses

Uncodiscarthrosis imapezeka mumtundu umodzi wokha.

Zifukwa za uncodiscarthrosis

Zaka zachilengedwe ndizomwe zimayambitsa komanso zosapeweka za uncodiscarthrosis, zomwe zimaphatikiza njira ziwiri zazikulu:

• Cervical discarthrosis, kapena cervicarthrosis, yomwe imatanthauzidwa ndi kuvala kosasinthika ndi kung'ambika kwa ma disc omwe ali pakati pa vertebrae ya khomo lachiberekero. Ndi zaka, ma diski amakhala opanda madzi, fragment, crack, sag, kuchepa kwa msinkhu ndikutsogolera ku ma disc protrusions (zotupa zowonongeka zomwe zimadutsa pamtunda wonse wa diski) kapena ma discs a herniated (kutchuka kumachokera ku diski). circumference yachibadwa mbali imodzi);
• Zowonongeka zowonongeka kwa uncus, kapena "arthritis": zotupa za nyamakazi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ming'alu ya mphete ya fibrous ya diski ndikuwonetsa zizindikiro zachipatala ndi zowonongeka za kuwonongeka kwa mgwirizano.

Kuzindikira kwa uncodiscarthrosis

Kuzindikira kwa uncodiscarthrosis kumapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito X-ray ya msana wa khomo lachiberekero lomwe limasonyeza zizindikiro za kutha pakati pa vertebrae. Kujambula kwa maginito a resonance (MRI) a khomo lachiberekero amalolanso kusanthula mkhalidwe wa intervertebral discs ndi uncus. Electromyography ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuyesa thanzi la minofu ndi mitsempha yomwe imayendetsa.

Anthu omwe amakhudzidwa ndi uncodiscarthrosis

Noncodiscarthrosis imakhudza pafupifupi 25% ya omwe ali pansi pa 40 ndi 60% mwa omwe ali ndi zaka 60.

Zinthu zomwe zimathandizira uncodiscarthrosis

Pali zinthu zina zomwe zingapangitse DK yoyambirira:

• Chizoloŵezi cha chibadwa;
• Zovuta zobadwa za msana;
• Kuvulala (chikwapu);
• Kuvulala kobwerezabwereza;
• Kupanda zolimbitsa thupi;
• Makhalidwe oyipa ndi mayendedwe olakwika.

Kupweteka kwa miseche ndi kuuma

Noncodiscarthrosis ikhoza kuwonetsa kupweteka kwa khosi komwe kumakhudzana ndi kuuma kwa khosi.

Mayendedwe ochepa

Kuyenda kosiyanasiyana kungangopendekeka kapena kuzungulira ndi uncodiscarthrosis. Kuthamanga pafupipafupi kwa minofu ya paravertebral kumawonedwa.

Zowawa za Neuralgic

Vertebrae yokhala ndi kodiscarthrosis imatha kusuntha ndikutsina mizu ya minyewa. Maonekedwe a osteophytes, zophuka za mafupa zomwe zimayamba kuzungulira ucus wowonongeka, zingayambitsenso kupsinjika kwa mitsempha. Kupwetekako kumakhala kokulirapo ndipo kumawonekera m'mikono, msana ndi mapewa.

chizungulire

Uncodiscarthrosis imathanso kuyambitsa mutu komanso chizungulire pamene mtsempha wamagazi umakhala wopanikizika ndi osteophytes.

Zizindikiro zina

• Kuluma;
• Numbness.

Chithandizo cha uncodiscarthrosis cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kupita patsogolo kwake ndikuchotsa ululu. Zachokera pa:

• Physiotherapy mwa kusunga ndi kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe ka khomo lachiberekero, kuphatikizapo malangizo okhudza ukhondo wammbuyo kuti achepetse zovuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa msana;
• Analgesic, anti-inflammatory and muscle relaxant mankhwala, omwe angathandize kuchepetsa ululu;
• Jekeseni wa corticosteroids ndi mankhwala ogonetsa am'deralo angaganizidwe ngati zopweteka zofooketsa.

Opaleshoni, yochitidwa ngati njira yomaliza, imalola, mwa zina, kuchotsa ma osteophytes omwe amapanga zizindikiro kapena kumasula mitsempha.

Ngati uncodiscarthrosis ndi yosasinthika, pali njira zina zochepetsera kufalikira kwake:

• Chitani kusinthasintha ndi zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi;
• Khalani hydrated;
• Chotsani zinthu zokulitsa mtima monga kunjenjemera kapena zodabwitsa zomwe zimachitika mobwerezabwereza.