M’nkhani ino, tiona maganizo a zipembedzo zazikulu za dziko pankhani ya zakudya zamasamba. Zipembedzo za Kum'mawa: Chihindu, Buddhism Aphunzitsi ndi malemba a m’chipembedzochi amalimbikitsa kwambiri anthu okonda zamasamba, koma si Ahindu onse amene amatsatira zakudya zochokera ku zomera zokha. Pafupifupi 100% ya Ahindu sadya ng'ombe, chifukwa ng'ombe imatengedwa kuti ndi yopatulika (nyama yomwe Krishna amakonda kwambiri). Mahatma Gandhi anafotokoza maganizo ake pankhani ya kusadya nyama ndi mawu otsatirawa: “Ukulu ndi kupita patsogolo kwa makhalidwe abwino kwa mtunduwo kungayesedwe ndi mmene mtunduwo umachitira ndi nyama.” Malemba ochuluka Achihindu ali ndi malingaliro ambiri okhudza kusadya zamasamba ozikidwa pa kugwirizana kwakukulu pakati pa ahimsa (mfundo ya kusachita chiwawa) ndi uzimu. Mwachitsanzo, Yajur Veda anati: “Musamagwiritse ntchito thupi lanu lopatsidwa ndi Mulungu n’cholinga chopha zolengedwa za Mulungu, kaya zikhale anthu, nyama kapena china chilichonse. Ngakhale kupha kumavulaza nyama, kumavulazanso anthu omwe akupha, malinga ndi Chihindu. Kupangitsa ululu ndi imfa kumapanga karma yoyipa. Kukhulupirira kupatulika kwa moyo, kubadwanso kwina, kusachita chiwawa ndi malamulo a karmic ndizo mfundo zazikuluzikulu za "chilengedwe chauzimu" cha Chihindu. Siddhartha Gautama - Buddha - anali Mhindu yemwe amavomereza ziphunzitso zambiri za Chihindu monga karma. Ziphunzitso zake zinapereka kumvetsetsa kosiyanako pang’ono ponena za mmene tingathetsere mavuto aumunthu. Vegetarianism yakhala gawo lofunikira pamalingaliro ake amunthu woganiza bwino komanso wachifundo. Ulaliki woyamba wa Buddha, The Four Noble Truths, umakamba za mmene mazunzo amakhalira komanso mmene tingathetsere mavuto. Zipembedzo za Abrahamu: Chisilamu, Chiyuda, Chikhristu Torah imalongosola zamasamba ngati njira yabwino. M’munda wa Edeni, Adamu, Hava, ndi zolengedwa zonse anayenera kudya zakudya za m’mbewu (Genesis 1:29-30). Mneneri Yesaya anali ndi masomphenya osonyeza kuti aliyense ali wodya zamasamba: “Mmbulu udzakhala pamodzi ndi mwana wa nkhosa. ). Mu Torah, Mulungu amapatsa munthu mphamvu pa cholengedwa chilichonse choyenda padziko lapansi (Genesis 11:6). Komabe, Rabi Abraham Isaac Kook, Rabi Wamkulu woyamba, ananena kuti “ulamuliro” woterowo supatsa anthu kuyenera kwa kuchitira nyama mogwirizana ndi zofuna zawo zonse. Malembo akuluakulu achisilamu ndi Qur’an ndi Hadith (zokamba) za Mtumiki Muhammad (SAW) ndipo lomaliza limati: “Amene akuchitira zabwino zolengedwa za Mulungu amadzichitira chifundo. Machaputala onse 9 a Qur’an kusiyapo chimodzi, ayamba ndi mawu akuti: “Allah ndi wachifundo ndi wachisoni. Asilamu amaona kuti malemba achiyuda ndi opatulika, choncho amagawana nawo ziphunzitso zoletsa kuchitira nkhanza nyama. Qur’an imati: “Padziko lapansi palibe nyama, ngakhale mbalame yokhala ndi mapiko, iwo ndi anthu ofanana ndi inu (Sura 1, ndime 28). Potengera Chiyuda, Chikhristu chimaletsa kuchitira nkhanza nyama. Ziphunzitso zazikulu za Yesu ndi chikondi, chifundo, ndi chifundo. Nkovuta kulingalira Yesu akuyang’ana minda yamakono ndi nyumba zophera nyama ndiyeno mokondwera kudya thupi. Ngakhale kuti Baibulo silifotokoza maganizo a Yesu pa nkhani ya nyama, Akhristu ambiri m’mbiri yonse ya anthu akhala akukhulupirira kuti chikondi chachikhristu chimaphatikizapo kudya masamba. Zitsanzo ndi otsatira oyambirira a Yesu, Abambo Achipululu: Benedict Woyera, John Wesley, Albert Schweitzer, Leo Tolstoy ndi ena ambiri.
2022-11-11