Switzerland: bizinesi ya zinyalala
Switzerland ndi yotchuka osati chifukwa cha mpweya wake woyera komanso nyengo yamapiri, komanso imodzi mwa machitidwe abwino kwambiri oyendetsa zinyalala padziko lapansi. N’zovuta kukhulupirira kuti zaka 40 zapitazo malo otayirako zinyalala anali kusefukira ndipo dzikolo linali pachiwopsezo cha ngozi ya zachilengedwe. Kuyambitsa kusonkhanitsa kosiyana ndi kuletsa kwathunthu kwa bungwe la malo otayirako pansi kwabala zipatso - tsopano zoposa theka la zinyalala zonse zimakonzedwanso ndipo zimatengera "moyo watsopano", ndipo zina zonse zimatenthedwa ndikusinthidwa kukhala mphamvu.
A Swiss amadziwa kuti zinyalala ndizokwera mtengo. Pali chindapusa chofunikira chotolera zinyalala, chomwe chimakhala chokhazikika kwa eni nyumba kapena kuwerengeredwa ndikuphatikizidwa mubilu yothandizira. Mudzayeneranso kufota pogula matumba apadera a zinyalala zosakanizika. Choncho, kuti apulumutse ndalama, anthu ambiri amasankha zowonongeka m'magulu paokha ndikupita nazo kumalo osankhidwa; palinso malo osonkhanitsira m'misewu ndi m'masitolo akuluakulu. Nthawi zambiri, okhalamo amaphatikiza kusanja ndi phukusi lapadera. Kutaya chinthu mu phukusi wamba sikudzalola kukhala ndi udindo, komanso kuopa chindapusa chachikulu. Ndipo ndani adzadziwa? Apolisi a zinyalala! Alonda a dongosolo ndi ukhondo amagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje apadera kuti asanthule zinyalala, pogwiritsa ntchito zinyalala za makalata, malisiti ndi umboni wina womwe adzapeza "woipitsa" yemwe adzayenera kutulutsa ndalama zambiri.
Zinyalala ku Switzerland zimagawidwa m'magulu pafupifupi makumi asanu: galasi imagawidwa ndi mtundu, zisoti ndi mabotolo apulasitiki okha amatayidwa padera. M'mizinda, mutha kupezanso matanki apadera amafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Anthu okhalamo amamvetsetsa kuti sichingangotsukidwa mumtsinje, chifukwa dontho limodzi limawononga malita chikwi chimodzi amadzi. Dongosolo la kusonkhanitsa kosiyana, kukonzanso ndi kutaya kwapangidwa kotero kuti Switzerland imavomereza zinyalala kuchokera kumayiko ena, kulandira phindu lazachuma. Choncho, boma silinangoyika zinthu, komanso linapanga bizinesi yopindulitsa.
Japan: Zinyalala ndizofunika kwambiri
Pali ntchito yotere - kuyeretsa dziko lakwawo! Kukhala "wosakaza" ku Japan ndikolemekezeka komanso kolemekezeka. Anthu okhala m'dzikoli amachita dongosololi ndi mantha apadera. Tiyeni tikumbukire mafani aku Japan pa World Cup, omwe adatsuka maimidwe osati okha, komanso ena. Kulera kotereku kumalimbikitsidwa kuyambira ali mwana: ana amauzidwa nthano za zinyalala, zomwe, pambuyo pozikonza, zimathera kumalo obwezeretsanso ndikusanduka zinthu zatsopano. M'masukulu a kindergartens, amafotokozera ana kuti asanataye, zonse ziyenera kutsukidwa, zowumitsidwa ndi tamped pansi. Akuluakulu amakumbukira bwino izi, ndipo amamvetsetsanso kuti chilango chimatsatira kuphwanya. Pagulu lililonse la zinyalala - thumba la mtundu wina. Ngati muyika mu thumba la pulasitiki, mwachitsanzo, makatoni, sichidzachotsedwa, ndipo muyenera kuyembekezera sabata lina, kusunga zowonongeka izi kunyumba. Koma kunyalanyaza kwathunthu malamulo osankhidwa kapena chisokonezo, chindapusa chikuwopseza, chomwe chimatha kufikira miliyoni miliyoni malinga ndi ma ruble.
Zinyalala za ku Japan ndizofunika kwambiri, ndipo dzikolo liwonetsa izi padziko lapansi chaka chamawa. Zovala za gulu la Olympic zidzapangidwa kuchokera ku pulasitiki yokonzedwanso, ndipo zipangizo za mendulo zidzatengedwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zogwiritsidwa ntchito: mafoni a m'manja, osewera, ndi zina zotero. gwiritsani ntchito zonse mpaka pamlingo waukulu. Ngakhale phulusa la zinyalala limayamba kugwira ntchito - limasinthidwa kukhala dziko lapansi. Chimodzi mwa zilumba zopangidwa ndi anthu chili ku Tokyo Bay - ili ndi malo otchuka omwe anthu a ku Japan amakonda kuyenda pakati pa mitengo yomwe inamera pa zinyalala dzulo.
Sweden: Mphamvu zochokera ku zinyalala
Sweden idayamba kusanja zinyalala posachedwa, chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90, ndipo yachita bwino kwambiri. "Kusintha" kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu kwachititsa kuti zinyalala zonse za m'dzikoli zikhale zokonzedwanso kapena kuwonongedwa. Anthu aku Sweden amadziwa kuchokera pachibelekero chomwe chidebe chamtundu chimapangidwira: zobiriwira - zachilengedwe, zabuluu - zamanyuzipepala ndi mapepala, lalanje - zopangira pulasitiki, zachikasu - zopaka mapepala (zosasakanizika ndi pepala losavuta), imvi - zachitsulo, zoyera - pazinyalala zina zomwe zimatha kutenthedwa. Amasonkhanitsanso magalasi owoneka bwino ndi amitundu, zamagetsi, zinyalala zazikulu ndi zinyalala zowopsa padera. Pali magulu 11 onse. Anthu okhala m’nyumba zosungiramo zinyalala amatengera zinyalala kumalo otolerako, pamene okhala m’nyumba za anthu amalipiritsa kuti galimoto yotaya zinyalala itenge, ndipo pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyalala imabwera pamasiku osiyanasiyana pamlungu. Kuphatikiza apo, masitolo akuluakulu ali ndi makina ogulitsa mabatire, mababu, magetsi ang'onoang'ono ndi zinthu zina zoopsa. Powapereka, mutha kulandira mphotho kapena kutumiza ndalama ku zachifundo. Palinso makina olandirira zotengera zamagalasi ndi zitini, ndipo m'ma pharmacies amamwa mankhwala otha ntchito.
Zinyalala zachilengedwe zimapita kukupanga feteleza, ndipo zatsopano zimachokera ku mapulasitiki akale kapena mabotolo agalasi. Makampani ena odziwika amachirikiza lingaliro lakukonzanso zinyalala ndi kupanga katundu wawo. Mwachitsanzo, Volvo zaka zingapo zapitazo adalenga mazana angapo magalimoto corks zitsulo ndi zina PR yekha. Dziwani kuti Sweden imagwiritsa ntchito zinyalala kupanga mphamvu, ndipo imagulanso kuchokera kumayiko ena. Malo otenthetsera zinyalala akulowa m'malo mwa mafakitale opangira magetsi a nyukiliya.
Germany: dongosolo ndi zothandiza
Kutolera zinyalala kosiyana kuli choncho mu Chijeremani. Dzikoli, lotchuka chifukwa chokonda ukhondo ndi dongosolo, kulondola ndi kusunga malamulo, silingachite mosiyana. M'nyumba wamba ku Germany, muli zotengera 3-8 zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyalala. Komanso, pali zitini zambirimbiri zamagulu osiyanasiyana m'misewu. Anthu ambiri akuyesera kuchotsa kulongedza katundu m'sitolo. Komanso, mabotolo amabweretsedwa kumasitolo akuluakulu kuchokera kunyumba kuti abweze ndalama zina: poyamba, mtengo wowonjezera umaphatikizidwa pamtengo wa zakumwa. Kuphatikiza apo, malo osonkhanitsira zovala ndi nsapato ali pafupi ndi masitolo, malo oimikapo magalimoto ndi mipingo ku Germany. Adzapita kwa eni ake atsopano, mwina adzavala ndi okhala m'mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene.
Anthu osakaza zinthu amagwira ntchito posunga nthawi ngati anthu akuba, amene amalanda zipangizo zapakhomo ndi mipando. Ndizodabwitsa kuti kumasulidwa kwa mwini nyumbayo kumayenera kusungidwiratu pasadakhale poyitana. Ndiye magalimoto sadzayenera kuyendetsa mozungulira misewu pachabe, kufunafuna zinthu zotsalira, adzadziwa komwe anganyamule. Mutha kubwereka ma kiyubiki mita 2-3 pazakudya zotere pachaka kwaulere.
Israel: zinyalala zochepa, misonkho yochepa
Nkhani zachuma zikudetsabe nkhawa anthu a ku Israeli, chifukwa akuluakulu a mzindawo ayenera kulipira boma pa tani iliyonse ya zinyalala zosasankhidwa. Akuluakulu a boma akhazikitsa njira yoyezera miyeso ya zinyalala. Amene ali osavuta amapatsidwa kuchotsera popereka msonkho. Makumi masauzande a nkhokwe amayikidwa m'dziko lonselo: amatha kutaya malonda opangidwa ndi polyethylene, zitsulo, makatoni ndi zipangizo zina. Kenaka, zinyalalazo zidzapita ku fakitale yosankhira, ndiyeno kuti ikonzedwe. Pofika 2020, Israeli akufuna kupereka "moyo watsopano" ku 100% phukusi. Ndipo kukonzanso zinthu zopangira sikopindulitsa kokha kwa chilengedwe, komanso kopindulitsa.
Onani kuti akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo ndi akatswiri a sayansi ya ku Israeli apanga njira yatsopano - hydroseparation. Choyamba, zitsulo, zitsulo zachitsulo, zachitsulo komanso zopanda chitsulo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zinyalala pogwiritsa ntchito maginito amagetsi, kenako zimagawanika kukhala tizigawo ting'onoting'ono pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ndikutumizidwa kuti zibwezeretsedwe kapena kutaya. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa madzi kunathandiza dziko kuchepetsa mtengo wa siteji yodula kwambiri - kusanja koyambirira kwa zinyalala. Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulowu ndi wokonda zachilengedwe, popeza zinyalala siziwotchedwa komanso mpweya wapoizoni sutuluka mumlengalenga.
Monga momwe zochitika za mayiko ena zikuwonetsera, n'zotheka kusintha moyo ndi zizoloŵezi za anthu mu nthawi yochepa, ngati kuli kofunikira. Ndipo izo ziri, ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali. Yakwana nthawi yoti musungire nkhokwe zakusanja! Chiyero cha dziko lapansi chimayamba ndi dongosolo m'nyumba ya aliyense wa ife.