Cholecystitis ndi kutupa kwa ndulu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mapangidwe a ndulu. Ndiwofala kwambiri mwa amayi, okalamba kapena anthu onenepa kwambiri.

Cholecystitis ndi chikhalidwe cha ndulu (chiwalo chomwe chili pansi pa chiwindi ndipo chimakhala ndi bile). Ndi kutupa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa ndulu, ndi miyala.

Munthu aliyense akhoza kukhudzidwa ndi cholecystitis. Komabe, anthu ena ali “pangozi” zambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo: amayi, okalamba, komanso anthu onenepa kwambiri.

Kutupa kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, limodzi ndi kutentha thupi. Ultrasound imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kutsimikizira matenda oyamba. Chithandizo chilipo pakuwongolera matendawa. Ngati palibe chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, cholecystitis imatha kupita patsogolo mwachangu, ndipo imakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Chiwindi chimapanga ndulu (madzimadzi amadzimadzi omwe amalola kugayidwa kwamafuta). Yotsirizira ndi, pa chimbudzi, excreted mu ndulu. Njira ya bile imapitilira kumatumbo.

Kukhalapo kwa miyala (kuphatikizana kwa makhiristo) mkati mwa ndulu kumatha kuletsa kutulutsa kwa bile. Ululu m'mimba ndiye zotsatira za kutsekeka uku.

Kutsekereza komwe kumapitilira pakapita nthawi pang'onopang'ono kumabweretsa kutupa kwa ndulu. Izi ndiye pachimake cholecystitis.

Machiritso a cholecystitis nthawi zambiri zotheka pakatha milungu iwiri, ndi chithandizo choyenera.

Ngati chithandizocho sichinatengedwe msanga, komabe, zovuta zimatha kuchitika, monga:

• cholangitis ndi kapamba: matenda a bile duct (kolera) kapena kapamba. Matendawa amachititsa, kuwonjezera pa kutentha thupi ndi kupweteka kwa m'mimba, jaundice (jaundice). Kugonekedwa kwadzidzidzi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunikira pazovuta zotere.
• biliary peritonitis: kubowola kwa khoma la ndulu, kumayambitsa kutupa kwa peritoneum (membrane yophimba pamimba).
• Matenda cholecystitis: yodziwika ndi nseru mobwerezabwereza, kusanza ndi kufuna kuchotsedwa kwa ndulu.

Mavutowa amakhalabe osowa, kuchokera pomwe oyang'anira nthawi zambiri amakhala othamanga komanso oyenera.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za cholecystitis zimawonetsedwa ndi:

• hepatic colitis: kupweteka, kuchulukirachulukira kapena kucheperachepera, m'dzenje la m'mimba kapena pansi panthiti.
• kutentha thupi
• nseru.

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha cholecystitis ndi kupezeka kwa ndulu.

Zinthu zina zingagwirizanenso ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha matendawa: zaka, kugonana kwa akazi, kunenepa kwambiri, kapena kumwa mankhwala ena (estrogen, cholesterol mankhwala, etc.).

Gawo loyamba la matenda a cholecystitis, zachokera chizindikiritso cha khalidwe zizindikiro.

Kuti mutsimikizire, kapena ayi, matendawa, kuyezetsa kowonjezera ndikofunikira:

• m'mimba ultrasound
• endoscopy
• Kujambula kwa Magnetic Resonance (MRI)

Kuwongolera kwa cholecystitis kumafuna, choyamba, chithandizo chamankhwala: ma analgesics, antispasmodics, kapena maantibayotiki (pokhudzana ndi matenda owonjezera a bakiteriya).

Kuti mupeze machiritso athunthu, kuchotsedwa kwa ndulu nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira: cholecystectomy. Zotsirizirazi zitha kuchitidwa ndi laparoscopy kapena laparotomy (kutsegula pakhoma la m'mimba).