Khungu la mwana ndi losiyana kwambiri ndi la munthu wamkulu. Choyamba, ndi yopyapyala kwambiri ndipo ulusi wake sunapangidwe mokwanira. Choncho, zimawonekera kwambiri kuzinthu zachilengedwe zakunja ndi kutaya madzi. Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zili zotetezeka ku khungu lolimba la khanda?
Khungu la mwana limafuna chisamaliro chapadera
Khungu la mwana lomwe lili ndi tcheru komanso lolimba limafuna chisamaliro chogwirizana ndi zosowa zake. Chifukwa chakuti ndizochepa kwambiri, zinthu zomwe zili muzodzoladzola, kuphatikizapo antibacterial zinthu ndi mowa, zimalowa mosavuta, choncho ndende yawo imakhala yochuluka kuposa akuluakulu. Komanso, malaya a hydrolipid okha ndi chotchinga choteteza cha epidermis cha ana sichinakwaniritsidwebe. Izi zimabweretsa zovuta zina, kuphatikizapo kuwonjezereka kwa chiwopsezo cha kuuma ndi kuyabwa.
Mukayang'anizana ndi kusankha kwa zodzoladzola zomwe zimakhala zofatsa komanso zotetezeka kwa khungu la mwanayo, kukayikira kwakukulu kumawonekera m'maganizo a makolo. M'nthawi yofikira pa intaneti mwachangu, ndizosavuta kuuzidwa zabodza. Mutha kupeza zambiri zosatsimikizika komanso zosadalirika. Ambiri aiwo samathandizidwa ndi kafukufuku wasayansi. Ndi nthawi yochotsa nthano zofala kwambiri.
Mfundo ndi nthano zokhuza chitetezo cha khungu la mwana wamng'ono
Ndi nambala 1: Mowa wokhala ndi 70 peresenti. ikagwiritsidwa ntchito posamalira chitsa cha umbilical, imathandizira kuchira ndikugwa
Zoona: Mpaka posachedwa, lingaliro ili linali lofala kwambiri ku Poland. Komabe, kafukufuku waposachedwapa wasayansi wasonyeza kuti kuchulukitsitsa koteroko kungakhale kopanda phindu. Komanso, makolo ambiri amatsuka chitsa chawo cha umbilical ndi mzimu nthawi iliyonse akasintha mwana wawo, zomwe sizovomerezeka mwachipatala. Zinthu zotetezeka kwa makanda ndi octenidine ndi phenoxyethanol, mwachitsanzo mu mawonekedwe a Octenisept® spray. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo patsiku, ndikugogomezera kwambiri pachitsa. Nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi 1 min. Zitatha izi, ndi bwino kuumitsa chitsacho pang'onopang'ono ndi chochapa choyera, chosabala. Nthawi yapakati kuti chitsa chigwe pambuyo pa kubadwa ndi masiku 15 mpaka 21.
Ndi nambala 2: Phenoxyethanol si mankhwala otetezera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzodzoladzola za ana
Zoona: Phenoxyethanol (phenoxyethanol) ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, mumafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a diaper dermatitis kwa ana osakwana zaka zitatu. Malinga ndi malipoti ochokera ku Institute of Mother and Child, phenoxyethanol (phenoxyethanol) ndi mankhwala otetezeka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zodzoladzola za makanda ndi ana. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, pa pempho la France, nkhani ya chitetezo chake mu mafuta a thewera kwa ana osakwana zaka 3 idawunikidwanso, koma gulu lapadziko lonse la akatswiri silinasinthe malingaliro am'mbuyomu ndipo phenoxyethanol ingagwiritsidwebe ntchito pazinthu izi. . Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti chitetezo cha phenoxyethanol chatsimikiziridwanso ndi European Medicines Agency ndi Scientific Committee for Consumer Safety (SCCS).
Ndi nambala 3: Zinthu zonse zokhala ndi antibacterial zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zotupa zazing'ono ndi mabala mwa ana
Ndipotu: Tsoka ilo, izi sizowona. Kwa ana osakwana miyezi 6, mankhwala otchedwa PVP-J (iodinated polyvinyl povidone) sagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa ayodini, ntchito ya chithokomiro iyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Mpaka zaka 7, sikulimbikitsidwanso kupereka mankhwala a siliva. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa polyhexanide (yoletsedwa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito pazaukhondo wa thupi) kungakhale koopsa chimodzimodzi. Pagululi amaganiziridwa kuti amalimbikitsa kupanga chotupa. Chinthu chotetezeka kwa makanda, makanda ndi ana ndi octenidine, yomwe ili muzinthu za mzere, mwachitsanzo, Octenisept®.
Ndi nambala 4: Zogulitsa za Zinc oxide zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito potupa kwambiri komanso mabala otseguka, otuluka
Zoona: Kukonzekera ndi zinc oxide kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira tsiku loyamba la moyo wa mwana. Iwo ali antiseptic, odana ndi yotupa, kuyanika ndi astringent katundu. Komabe, sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka kalekale. sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mabala akuchucha ndi pachimake kutupa khungu. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi octenidine, panthenol ndi bisabolol, mwachitsanzo Octenisept® zonona. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mabala, abrasions, ming'alu ya khungu ndi kutupa kwakukulu. Imakhala ndi chitetezo komanso antibacterial effect ndipo imathandizira kusinthika kwa epidermis. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mosamala kwa ana obadwa msanga komanso makanda. Zimabweranso mu mawonekedwe a gel kapena zonona.
Ndi nambala 5: Zonse zotetezera zomwe zili muzodzoladzola ndi zokonzekera ana ndizoopsa
Zoona: Zachidziwikire, dziko lopanda zotetezera lingakhale langwiro, koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti zimalola kusungidwa kotetezeka ndikugwiritsa ntchito zodzikongoletsera mukatsegula. Zoteteza zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi: benzoic acid ndi sorbic acid ndi mchere wake (Sodium benzoate, Potassium sorbate), ethylhexylglycerin (Ethylhexylglycerin),
Ndi nambala 6: Ma parabens monga, mwachitsanzo, methylparaben ndi ethylparaben ndi owopsa pakhungu la ana.
Zoona: Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wa sayansi wasonyeza kuti methylparaben ndi ethylparaben okha angagwiritsidwe ntchito mosamala ana osakwana zaka 3. Amapezeka m'makonzedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzotupa za nappy ndi ma diaper. Komabe, samalani kuti zodzoladzola zoterezi sizimaphatikizapo ma parabens monga propylparaben ndi butylparaben.
Zikayikiro zonse za kapangidwe ka zodzoladzola ndi zosamalira khungu kwa mwana ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi magwero odalirika. Mawebusayiti ovomerezeka amalimbikitsidwa, monga nkhokwe ya EUR-Lex ya malamulo a European Union ndi https://epozytywnaopinia.pl/.