White Loader (Russula delica) chithunzi ndi kufotokoza

White podgruzdok (Russula delica)

Bowa uwu umaphatikizidwa mumtundu wa Russula, ndi wa banja la Russula. Nthawi zina bowa wotere amatchedwa "Dry milk bowa", "Cracker". Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti, monga madontho awiri a madzi, amawoneka ngati bere wamba, koma mosiyana, ali ndi chipewa chouma chokha.

White podgrudok amatanthauza bowa zazikulu. Pali zitsanzo zomwe zimafika kukula kwa chipewa komanso mpaka masentimita makumi atatu m'mimba mwake (ngakhale ndizosowa). Ili ndi mawonekedwe athyathyathya-convex, pakatikati - dzenje lodziwika bwino. Mphepete za kapu ndi zopindika pang'ono. Bowa achichepere amtunduwu amakhala ndi chipewa choyera kwambiri. Nthawi zina, chipewacho chikhoza kuwoneka chambiri. Koma zonyamula zakale nthawi zonse zimakhala zofiirira.

Chipewa cha bowachi chimasintha maonekedwe ake, mtundu, malingana ndi zaka za bowa. Katunduyo ndi woyera. Ngati bowa ndi wamng'ono, ndiye kuti kapu ndi convex, ndipo m'mphepete mwake ndi wokutidwa. Amadziwikanso kuti "wofooka kumva". Kupitilira apo, chipewacho chimayamba kukutidwa ndi mawanga: poyambirira mtundu wosawoneka bwino, wachikasu, ndiyeno - wodzimbirira. Dothi lalikulu, dothi, zinyalala zimamatira pachipewa, chifukwa chake chimasinthanso mtundu wake.

Mbalame za bowa ndi zoonda, zopapatiza, nthawi zambiri zoyera. Nthawi zina amakhala ndi turquoise kapena greenish-buluu. N’zosavuta kuona ngati chipewacho chapendekeka pang’ono.

White podgruzdok imasiyanitsidwa ndi mwendo wake. Ndi yamphamvu, yoyera, ngati chipewa. Amakongoletsedwa ndi mawanga a bulauni oblong. M'munsi mwake, imachepa pang'onopang'ono mmwamba.

White podgrudok ili ndi zamkati zoyera, zowutsa mudyo zomwe zimatulutsa fungo lamphamvu la bowa. Ufa wa spore wa bowa wotere umakhala ndi zoyera, nthawi zina zotsekemera.

Bowa ndi wodyedwa. Koma kukoma ndi wokongola mediocre. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mchere ndipo pokhapokha atawiritsa bwino - osachepera mphindi khumi ndi zisanu kapena makumi awiri. Ukhoza kukhala mchere ndi wouma.

Bowa amakula kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka koyambirira kwa Okutobala. Malo ake ndi birch, aspen, nkhalango za oak, nkhalango zosakanikirana. Zochepa kwambiri m'nkhalango za coniferous. Nthawi zambiri, uwu ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa bowa ku Eurasia.

Mitundu yofanana

• Russula yamiyendo yayifupi ( Russula brevipes ) imapezeka ku North America.
• Russula chlorine-ngati kapena greenish podgruzok (Russula chloroides) - amakhala m'nkhalango zamthunzi, nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi mtundu wa podgruzok. Ili ndi mbale zobiriwira zobiriwira.
• Russula ndi wabodza - imamera pansi pa mitengo ya thundu, imasiyanitsidwa ndi chipewa chachikasu.
• Milky - ali ndi madzi amkaka.

Bowa wa thewera woyera amawoneka ngati violin yodyedwa. Zimasiyana ndi pakalibe madzi oyera, mbale zobiriwira zobiriwira. Bowa amasiyana ndi bowa wa tsabola wodyedwa m'mbale ting'onoting'ono, komanso alibe madzi amkaka.