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Mogwirizana ndi cholinga chake, Board of Editorial Board ya MedTvoiLokony imayesetsa kupereka zodalirika zachipatala mothandizidwa ndi chidziwitso chaposachedwa cha sayansi. Mbendera yowonjezerapo "Zofufuza Zomwe Zili" zikuwonetsa kuti nkhaniyi idawunikidwa kapena kulembedwa ndi dokotala mwachindunji. Kutsimikiza kwa magawo awiri awa: mtolankhani wazachipatala komanso dokotala amatilola kuti tipereke zomwe zili zapamwamba kwambiri mogwirizana ndi chidziwitso chamankhwala chamakono.
Kudzipereka kwathu m'derali kwayamikiridwa, pakati pa ena, ndi Association of Journalists for Health, yomwe inapatsa Bungwe la Editorial la MedTvoiLokony ndi mutu waulemu wa Mphunzitsi Wamkulu.
Mliri wa COVID-19 wakhala ukupitirira kwa miyezi ingapo tsopano, ndipo tonse tatopa ndi malamulo ochepetsa kufala. Pali mawu ochulukirapo akuti coronavirus ili ngati chimfine ndipo muyenera kuthetsa misala yonseyi ndikuyamba kukhala bwino. Komabe, ndizokwanira kuyang'ana ziwerengero kuti muwone kuti COVID-19 ndiyowopsa kwambiri kuposa chimfine.
- Mu nyengo ya chimfine ya 2019/2020, tidajambula milandu itatu ya chimfine komanso chimfine chomwe tikuchikayikira ku Poland. Kuyambira pa Marichi 3, takhala tikulimbana ndi mliri wa COVID-769 ku Poland - mpaka pano anthu 480 atenga kachilomboka.
- Mukayerekeza COVID-19 ndi chiwopsezo cha kufa kwa chimfine, mutha kuwona bwino lomwe matenda omwe ali ovuta kwambiri
Chidule cha nyengo ya chimfine ku Poland
Malinga ndi zomwe National Institute of Public Health-National Institute of Hygiene, mu nyengo ya chimfine ya 2019/2020 (kuyambira Seputembara 1, 2019 mpaka Epulo 30, 2020) okwana 3 milandu fuluwenza ndi amaganiziridwa fuluwenza ananena mu Poland. Anthu 16 adafunikira kuchipatala. NIPH-NIH imanenanso kuti anthu 684 afa chifukwa cha chimfine panthawiyi.
Chiwerengero cha matenda a chimfine ndi kukayikira kwa chimfine sichinasinthe kwambiri pazaka zambiri. Munyengo ya 2018/2019, milandu 3,7 miliyoni idalembedwa, pomwe chiwerengero cha anthu omwe anamwalira chidafika 150, chomwe chinali chokwera kwambiri mzaka khumi zapitazi.
Chaka chino, si chimfine chomwe chimatipangitsa kukhala maso usiku, koma coronavirus yatsopano ya SARS-CoV-2, yomwe idawonekera ku Poland pa Marichi 4. Pakadali pano, Unduna wa Zaumoyo walemba anthu 54 omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndipo 487 afa chifukwa cha COVID-1..
Chifukwa chazizindikirozi, coronavirus ya SARS-CoV-2 yayamba kufananizidwa ndi chimfine kapena chimfine. Ngakhale zizindikilo zina ndizofanana, ndipo anthu omwe ali ndi coronavirus nthawi zambiri amakumana nazo mosasamala kapena pang'ono, ndizopanda udindo kuyerekeza kachilomboka ndi chimfine ndikunyalanyaza. Ingoyerekezani kuchuluka kwa imfa kuti muwone matenda omwe ali owopsa kwambiri.
M'miyezi isanu ndi inayi ya nyengo ya chimfine ku Poland, anthu 65 amwalira chifukwa cha chimfine adalembedwa. M'miyezi yopitilira inayi ya mliri wa coronavirus wa SARS-CoV-2, anthu pafupifupi 1 adalembedwa.
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu omwe amafa chifukwa cha chimfine (42) adalembedwa muzaka za 65+. Imfa 17 idakhudza anthu azaka zapakati pa 15-64, ndi milandu isanu yazaka 5-14. Chifukwa chake zikuwoneka kuti chimfine, monga coronavirus, ndichowopsa kwambiri kwa anthu opitilira zaka 65.
Kodi chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amafa ndi chimfine ndi COVID-19 ndi chiyani? Pachimfine, koyenera iyi ndi 0,002, ndi COVID-19 - 3,4. Kusiyana kwake ndi kwakukulu. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pankhani ya COVID-19, talemba za matenda a coronavirus a SARS-CoV-2. Pankhani ya chimfine cha nyengo, chimfine ndi matenda omwe akuganiziridwa akuphatikizidwa mu lipotilo, kotero chiwerengerochi ndi chachikulu kwambiri.
| Matenda | Chiwerengero chonse cha matenda | Chiwerengero cha omwalira | Kufa |
|---|---|---|---|
| chimfine | 3 769 480 | 64 | 0,002 |
| Covid 19 | 54 487 | 1 844 | 3,38 |
Komabe, ngakhale poganizira zomwe akatswiri akuyerekeza kuti ku Poland pakhoza kukhala anthu opitilira 2 miliyoni omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-1, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amafa ndi COVID-19 ndichokwera kwambiri kuposa chifukwa cha fuluwenza.
Tiyeni tiwone zambiri zapadziko lonse lapansi. Anthu aku America, omwe adatsutsa kutsekedwa kwa boma ndi zoletsa, nthawi zambiri akhala akutsutsa kuti chimfine chimapha anthu ambiri kuposa coronavirus ya SARS-CoV-2. Komabe, deta yochokera ku Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ikuwonetsa china. Pamene pafupifupi. 0,1 peresenti. mwa anthu omwe adadwala chimfine ku US amwalira, chiwopsezo cha kufa ku US malinga ndi CDC ndi 3,2 peresenti pamilandu ya coronavirus. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chiwopsezo cha kufa kwa coronavirus ndi choposa 30 kuposa chimfine.
Kufa kwa chimfine ndi COVID-19 kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zaka, koma zonse zikuwoneka kuti ndizowopsa kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 65. Ku USA, milandu yopitilira 5,3 miliyoni ya matenda a coronavirus a SARS-CoV-2 yalembedwa kale. Anthu 19 amwalira ndi COVID-169.
Onaninso: United States sikulimbana ndi mliri wa coronavirus. Ndi zolakwika zotani zomwe zidapangidwa?
Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa kuberekana kwa kachilombo ka fuluwenza ndi 1,28, pomwe kuchuluka kwa kubereka kwa coronavirus kumayambiriro kwa mliri kunali pafupifupi 3. Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu m'modzi yemwe ali ndi chimfine amapatsira pafupifupi anthu 1,28, pomwe munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka coronavirus amapatsira anthu 2,8 pafupifupi.
Poyambitsa zoletsa monga kusalumikizana ndi anthu komanso kuvala zilonda zapakamwa ndi mphuno, mayiko ambiri akwanitsa kuchepetsa R-factor ya coronavirus. Komabe, kuti tiletse mliriwu, coefficient iyenera kukhala yochepera 1.
Onani zambiri:
- Kuchuluka kwa ma virus ku Poland. Undunawu umapereka chidziwitso chovomerezeka
- Chiwerengero cha kubereka kwa coronavirus ku Germany chikuwonjezeka. Kodi lockdown ibweranso?
Coronavirus ndiyowopsanso kuposa chimfine, monga tidawonetsera kale. Anthu opitilira 700 padziko lonse lapansi amwalira chifukwa cha coronavirus m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. anthu. Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwa WHO, pafupifupi 3-5 miliyoni odwala chimfine amalembedwa chaka chilichonse ndipo pakati pa 250 ndi 500 amafa ndi chimfinecho. Anthu opitilira 20 miliyoni atenga kachilombo ka coronavirus kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka.
Chifukwa china chomwe coronavirus ya SARS-CoV-2 ndiyowopsa kuposa chimfine ndikuti matenda a coronavirus amatha kukhala asymptomatic kwa nthawi yayitali. Pankhani ya chimfine, nthawi yoyambitsa kachilomboka ndi yochepa. CDC ikuti anthu nthawi zambiri amadwala mkati mwa maola 24-72 atatenga kachilomboka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mugwira chimfine, mudzakhala ndi zizindikiro mwamsanga ndipo mudzatha kupewa kufala kwa kachilomboka.
Kwa SARS-CoV-2, kachilomboka kamakhala ndi nthawi yokulirapo kuyambira masiku 3 mpaka 14 ndipo zizindikiro zimawonekera patatha masiku 4-5 kuchokera pakuwonekera. Munthu yemwe ali ndi COVID-19 amatha kupatsirana maola 48 mpaka 72 zizindikiro zisanawonekere. Izi zikutanthauza kuti isanadziwe kuti mukudwala, imakhalanso gwero la kufalitsa kachilomboka.
Ndicho chifukwa chake asayansi ndi akatswiri akugogomezera kufunika kotsatira malamulo: ukhondo woyenera m'manja, kudzipatula, kugwiritsa ntchito zishango za nkhope ndi mphuno, kupewa unyinji wa anthu.
View: Kodi chitetezo chabwino kwambiri ku matenda a coronavirus ndi chiyani? Zotsatira za kafukufuku watsopano
Mosiyana ndi SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, chimfine ndi kachilombo kodziwika bwino. Pali katemera ndi mankhwala omwe angateteze kapena kuchepetsa matendawa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nzeru komanso kutsatira mfundo zakutali.
Akonzi amalangiza:
- Chifukwa chiyani ma virus a zoonotic ali owopsa kwa anthu? Asayansi akufotokoza
- Chifukwa chiyani coronavirus imapha ena ndikuthamanga ngati chimfine mwa ena?
- Chifukwa chiyani miliri nthawi zambiri imayambira ku Asia kapena ku Africa? Kukula kwa munthu ndiko chifukwa cha chilichonse
Kodi mwakhala mukudwala ndi COVID-19? Tiuzeni za izi - lembani ku [email protected]
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