Chifukwa chiyani timapewa kupita kwa gynecologist: 5 zifukwa zazikulu

1. Manyazi

Chimodzi mwa malingaliro akuluakulu omwe nthawi zambiri amalepheretsa amayi kufika ku ofesi ya dokotala ndi manyazi. Ndili ndi manyazi kukambirana za moyo wanga wogonana: kukhalapo kwake kapena kusapezeka kwake, kuyambira koyambirira kapena mochedwa, kuchuluka kwa zibwenzi. Ndine wamanyazi komanso wochititsa manyazi ndi ndondomeko yowunikira yokha, ndikuchita manyazi ndi maonekedwe anga (kulemera kowonjezereka, kusowa kwa epilation), za mawonekedwe a anatomical (asymmetric, hypertrophied, pigmented labia minora kapena yaikulu, fungo losasangalatsa).

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti palibe gynecologist mmodzi yemwe angamvetsere kusowa kwa tsitsi kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimasokoneza mkazi. Dokotala amangoyang'ana pa matenda a pathological mikhalidwe komanso kuwunika kwaumoyo, koma osati pazokongoletsa.

2. Mantha

Wina akuyesedwa kwa nthawi yoyamba ndipo akuwopa zosadziwika, wina akuwopa ululu chifukwa cha zomwe adakumana nazo kale, wina akuda nkhawa kuti amva matenda osasangalatsa ... Odwala ambiri amadandaula kuti chisangalalo cha mimba ndi kubereka chimaphimbidwa ndi khalidwe lamwano la ogwira ntchito zachipatala.

Mantha onsewa nthawi zambiri amatsogolera kuti amayi amapita kwa madokotala omwe ali ndi milandu yapamwamba ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo amawopa kumva ngati "komwe munalipo kale", "mungathe bwanji kudzibweretsa nokha". Ndiko kuti, poyamba wodwalayo amasiya kupita kwa dokotala kuopa kumva matenda, ndiyeno - kuopa kutsutsidwa.

3. Kusakhulupirirana

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti akazi safuna kupita ku chipatala boma ndi mizere yaitali ndipo nthawi zina boorish maganizo a ogwira ntchito, ndipo palibe kukhulupirira madokotala ochokera m'mabungwe apadera azachipatala - zikuoneka kuti dokotala ndithu kukukakamizani kutenga zosafunika, koma mayeso olipidwa, amalembera mayeso omwe sali ofunikira, adzapanga matenda olakwika ndipo adzachiza matenda omwe palibe.

4. Kusaphunzira

“N’chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kupita kwa madokotala? Palibe chomwe chimandipweteka", "Sindimakhala moyo wogonana - zikutanthauza kuti sindiyenera kukaonana ndi gynecologist", "zaka 20 kale popanda mwamuna, ndikuwona chiyani", "Ndili ndi mnzanga m'modzi wogonana naye, Ndimamukhulupirira, bwanji ndipite kwa dokotala ”," Ndinamva kuti ultrasound imatha kuvulaza mwana, kotero sindipanga ultrasound "," Ndikudya, sindingathe kutenga pakati - chifukwa chiyani ndachedwa? ? osafika kumeneko wekha; Ndikuyembekezerabe kuti zidutse” … Nazi malingaliro olakwika ochepa omwe odwala amatsogozedwa nawo, kuchedwetsa ulendo wokawonana ndi gynecologist.

Momwemo, ndikofunika kuphunzitsa anthu - amayi ndi abambo - kuchokera kusukulu, ndikofunikira kupanga chikhalidwe cha kuwonetsetsa kwa odwala. M`pofunika kupita kwa gynecologist m`njira anakonza, popanda madandaulo, kamodzi pachaka, ndi pafupipafupi chimodzimodzi kuchita ultrasound ziwalo za m`chiuno ndi mammary glands, cytological smears ku khomo pachibelekeropo (kuwunika khansa ya khomo pachibelekeropo) pakalibe human papillomavirus, ndikofunikira kutenga kamodzi pazaka zitatu mpaka zaka 30 ndipo kamodzi pazaka zisanu mpaka zaka 69. Mosasamala kanthu kuti mkazi ali ndi chilakolako chogonana ndi kusamba, kufufuza kwachizoloŵezi kumasonyezedwa kwa aliyense.

5. Kusayanjanitsika kwa dokotala

Malingana ndi League of Patient Defenders, "90% ya mikangano imabwera chifukwa cha kulephera kapena kusafuna kwa dokotala kufotokozera za umoyo wa wodwalayo kapena achibale ake." Ndiko kuti, sitikulankhula za chithandizo chamankhwala chopanda thanzi, osati za matenda olakwika komanso chithandizo chomwe adapatsidwa, koma za nthawi yomwe wodwalayo sanapatsidwe, chifukwa chake iye molakwika kapena samamvetsetsa bwino zomwe zikuchitika kwa iye. .

Mu 79%, madokotala samafotokozera tanthauzo la mawu omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito, ndipo odwala samanena ngati amvetsetsa zomwe adamva bwino (dokotala amafotokozera izi mu 2% ya milandu).

Zodziwika bwino za kulumikizana kwa dokotala ndi odwala ku Russia

Kuti timvetse chifukwa chake zimenezi zimachitika, tiyeni tione mbiri yakale. M'zaka za zana la XNUMX, njira yayikulu yodziwira matenda inali kutengera mbiri yakale, ndipo njira yayikulu yochizira inali mawu a dokotala, kukambirana. M'zaka za XX-XXI, mankhwala adachita bwino kwambiri: zida zothandizira, njira za labotale zowunikira zidawonekera, kupanga mankhwala, mankhwala ambiri, katemera adawonekera, ndipo opaleshoni idapangidwa. Koma zotsatira zake zinali zocheperapo nthawi yolankhulana ndi wodwalayo.

Kwa zaka zambiri akugwira ntchito, madokotala amasiya kuona chipatala ngati malo omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azivutika maganizo, ndipo musaganize kuti izi ndizochitikadi kwa wodwalayo. Kuonjezera apo, chitsanzo cha abambo cha ubale pakati pa wodwala ndi dokotala chakhala chikuchitika kale ku Russia: ziwerengerozi sizili zofanana, katswiri amalankhulana ngati wamkulu ndi wamng'ono, ndipo nthawi zonse samadzichepetsa kuti afotokoze zomwe akuchita. Kusintha kwa mgwirizano, chiyanjano chofanana chikuchitika pang'onopang'ono komanso monyinyirika.

Makhalidwe a zachipatala akuwoneka kuti akuphunzitsidwa m'mayunivesite aku Russia, koma chilangochi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chokhazikika ndipo maphunziro pa phunziroli sali otchuka ndi ophunzira. Kawirikawiri, m'dziko lathu, makhalidwe ndi deontology ndi zambiri za maubwenzi mkati mwachipatala, osati kunja kwake.

Ku Ulaya, lero amagwiritsa ntchito njira yolankhulirana yachipatala - chitsanzo cha Calgary-Cambridge cha kufunsira kwachipatala, malinga ndi zomwe dokotala akuyenera kudziwa luso la kulankhulana ndi odwala - chiwerengero cha 72. Chitsanzocho chimachokera pakupanga mgwirizano, kukhulupirira maubwenzi ndi wodwalayo, kutha kumvetsera kwa iye, kuthandizira ( kulimbikitsana kosalankhula kapena kuthandizira pakamwa), kupanga mafunso omwe amaphatikizapo mayankho omasuka, omveka bwino, achifundo.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, dokotala samawononga nthawi, koma amakonza zokambirana, amamanga malingaliro a zokambiranazo, amatsindika molondola, kulamulira nthawi ndikutsatira mutu womwe wapatsidwa. Katswiri amene wadziŵa bwino luso lofunikira ayenera kukhala wanzeru ponena za nkhani zodetsa nkhaŵa, kulemekeza kuopa kwa wodwala kupweteka kwakuthupi pamene akumupima, ndi kuvomereza malingaliro ake ndi malingaliro ake popanda kuweruza. Dokotala ayenera kupereka zambiri, kuwunika ngati wodwalayo wamumvetsetsa bwino, ndipo sayenera kupitilira ndi mawu azachipatala.

Kuyang'ana maso ndi maso, kuyang'ana maso, mawonekedwe otseguka - zonsezi zimazindikiridwa ndi wodwalayo monga mawonetseredwe achifundo ndi kutengapo mbali kwa dokotala kuthetsa vuto lake. Akatswiri amazindikira zigawo zitatu za chipambano: kukhutitsidwa kwa odwala ndi chithandizo choperekedwa, kukhutira kwa dokotala ndi ntchito yomwe wachita, ndi ubale pakati pa dokotala ndi wodwalayo, pamene woyamba akufotokoza, ndipo wachiwiri amamvetsetsa ndikukumbukira malingaliro omwe aperekedwa kwa iye, kutanthauza. kuti adzazikwaniritsa m’tsogolo.

Obstetrics ndi gynecology ndi imodzi mwazachipatala apamtima kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kukhudzana ndi ntchitoyi ndikofunika kwambiri kuposa kwina kulikonse. Mayi amabweretsa mantha ake amkati, nkhawa, zinsinsi ndi ziyembekezo ku kusankhidwa kwa gynecologist. Ngakhale ndondomeko yowunika mkazi ndi gynecologist imasonyeza kukhulupirirana kosaneneka pakati pawo. Achinyamata ndi osadziwa, okhwima komanso odzidalira, aliyense amachita chimodzimodzi pampando, wamanyazi, wodandaula komanso ngati akupepesa chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo opanda chitetezo.

Nkhani zomwe zimakambidwa muofesi ya gynecologist ndi zapamtima kwambiri ndipo zimafuna kuti wodwalayo akhulupirire dokotala. Intrauterine imfa ya mwana, kulephera kwa mimba yomwe yakhala ikuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali (kapena, m'malo mwake, kuyamba kwa mimba yosafuna), kuzindikira zotupa zowopsya, njira yowopsya ya kusamba, zinthu zomwe zimafuna kuchotsa ziwalo. za ubereki - mndandanda wosakwanira wa mavuto amene amabwera kwa gynecologist. Payokha, pali "manyazi", mafunso osamasuka okhudzana ndi moyo wapamtima (kuuma mu nyini, kulephera kukwaniritsa orgasm, ndi zina zambiri).

Thanzi la aliyense wa ife, choyamba, udindo wathu, mwambo wathu, moyo, kutsatira malangizo, ndiyeno china chilichonse. Katswiri wodalirika komanso wokhazikika wama gynecologist ndi wofunikira ngati mnzake wodalirika. Osawopa kufunsa, osachita mantha kunena. Ngati mukukayika, funsani lingaliro lina. Chochitika choyamba choipa chochezera gynecologist si chifukwa chosiya kuyendera madokotala, koma chifukwa chosinthira katswiri ndikupeza munthu amene mungamukhulupirire.