Zilonda zazing'ono zazing'ono zomwe zimapangidwa makamaka ndi mafuta, ma xanthomas amapezeka nthawi zambiri pachikope. Benign pseudotumors, atha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda amadzimadzi.

Xanthoma ndi chotupa chochepa cha khungu chamamilimita angapo kukula kwake, nthawi zambiri chimakhala chachikasu. Amapangidwa makamaka ndi lipids (cholesterol ndi triglycerides).

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya xanthoma kutengera dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi mawonekedwe a zotupa. Amagawidwa pansi pa mawu akuti xanthomatosis:

• chikope cha xanthoma, kapena xanthelasma, ndichofala kwambiri. Zimatha kukhudza chikope chakumunsi kapena chapamwamba, nthawi zambiri pakona yamkati. Amawoneka ngati zigamba zachikaso kapena mipira yaying'ono yamafuta a beige, yolingana ndi gawo la cholesterol m'matumba achikopa;
• Xanthoma yophulika imadziwika ndi ma papule achikaso omwe amawoneka mwadzidzidzi matako, zigongono ndi mawondo. Nthawi zina zimakhala zopweteka, zimangosowa zokha koma mtundu wosakhalitsa umakhalabe kwakanthawi;
• palmar striated xanthoma imapezeka m'makola azala ndi manja. Kuposa kukula, imangokhala malo achikaso;
• kufalikira kwa mapulani a xanthomas amakhudza thunthu ndi muzu wa miyendo, nthawi zina nkhope, ngati mawonekedwe akulu achikasu. Ndizochepa;
• tendon xanthoma imakhudza Achilles tendon kapena extensor tendons ya zala osati pamtunda, koma pansi pa khungu;
• Tuberous xanthoma imakhudza kwambiri madera azovuta monga zigongono kapena mawondo. Amasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pamitundu yaying'ono mpaka zotupa zolimba zachikasu kapena lalanje, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi halo wama erythematous.

Nthawi zambiri, kuyezetsa magazi ndi dermatologist ndikokwanira kupeza xanthoma. Kawirikawiri, chidziwitso chimatha.

Xanthomas makamaka chifukwa cholowa pansi pa khungu lamaselo odzaza ndi madontho a lipid opangidwa makamaka ndi cholesterol komanso nthawi zina triglycerides.

Xanthoma nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi lipid disorder (hyperlipidemia). Timalankhula za dyslipidemic xanthomatosis. Ndiwo mboni za matenda am'banja oyamba kapena achiwiri a hyperlipoproteinemia (matenda ashuga, matenda enaake, mankhwala, ndi zina zambiri), makamaka za dyslipidemia ina (cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, sitosterolemia, matenda a Tangier). Poyang'anizana ndi xanthoma, ndikofunikira kuti muyese lipid kwathunthu ndikutsimikiza kwa cholesterol yonse, kutsimikiza kwa HDL, cholesterol cha LDL, tryglycerides ndi apolipoproteins. 

Normolipidemic xanthomatosis, mwachitsanzo, yosagwirizana ndi vuto la lipid, ndiyosowa kwambiri. Ayenera kufunafuna matenda osiyanasiyana, makamaka hematological.

Ndi khungu lokha la xanthoma (xanthemum) lomwe silimakhudzana kwenikweni ndi dyslipidemia.

Kuopsa kwa xanthoma ndi matenda a dyslipidemia omwe amalumikizidwa nawo. Izi ndiye zoopsa zamtima.

Xanthomas atha, pazifukwa zokongoletsa, atachotsedwa. Ngati ali ochepa, dermatologist imatha kuwachotsa ndi scalpel, pansi pa oesthesia wamba. Ngati ali akulu kapena pamaso pa contraindication ya opaleshoni, laser itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ngati xanthoma imalumikizidwa ndi dyslipidemia, izi ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi zakudya komanso / kapena chithandizo popewa zovuta zamtima.