Zamkatimu
Zizindikiro za gastroenteritis zomwe ziyenera kukuchenjezani
Matenda a m'mimba, kutupa kwa matumbo ndi m'mimba, nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka rotavirus, koma nthawi zina amatha chifukwa cha bakiteriya (salmonella, escherichia coli, etc.).
Choyamba, gastroenteritis imachitika pambuyo pokhudzana ndi wodwala wina (ma postilions, malovu, manja ndi chopondapo) kapena, kachiwiri, pambuyo pake. kumwa chakumwa kapena chakudya chodetsedwa. Kutupa kwa m'mimba ndi matumbo sikumakhala koopsa, ndipo zizindikiro zimatha mkati mwa masiku atatu kapena asanu.
Chaka chilichonse, kuposa Ana 500 000 amakhudzidwa ndi gastroenteritis. Matendawa, opatsirana kwambiri, amachititsa kuti chaka chilichonse ku France azigonekedwa m'zipatala 18 mwa ana osakwana zaka 000. Chifukwa chachikulu chochezera kuchipatala kumeneku? Kutaya madzi m'thupi chifukwa cha kutsekula m'mimba komanso kusanza.
Zina zizindikiro za gastroenteritis : kupweteka m'mimba, kutentha thupi, kupweteka mutu, chizungulire, kuuma ...
Matenda a m'mimba mwa ana aang'ono: apatseni madzi!
Pangani zakumwa za Pitchoune nthawi zambiri, mochepa. Kutaya madzi ndiye vuto lalikulu la matenda am'mimba, makamaka kwa ana ang'onoang'ono. Tengani kutentha kwake. Matenda a m'mimba nthawi zambiri amayambitsa kutentha thupi ndipo motero amataya madzi owonjezera mwana akatuluka thukuta. Mpatseni paracetamol ngati ipitilira 38,5 ° C.
Yesani izo. Ngati ataya zambiri kuposa 10% ya kulemera kwake, kupita naye kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa; madokotala adzamupatsa IV kuti amudyetse. Mwana yemwe amawoneka wopusa, osakuyang'ananinso kapena - ndipo ali ndi zozungulira zotuwa pansi pa maso awo ayeneranso kufufuzidwa nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi kuchitira gastro ana?
- Sankhani Mayankho a Oral Rehydration (ORS). Amalipira kutayika kwa madzi komanso makamaka mchere wamchere. Ndi chithandizo cha kuchepa madzi m'thupi chifukwa cha gastroenteritis. Mayankho awa amagulitsidwa m'ma pharmacies pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana: Adaril®, Alhydrate®, Fanolyte®, Hydrigoz®, GES 45®, Blédilait RO®, ndi zina zotero. Amasungunuka mu 200 ml ya madzi ofooka a mineralized, mofanana ndi pokonzekera mabotolo a ana. . Kenaka perekani yankho ili pang'onopang'ono (ndi supuni, ngati kuli kofunikira) ndi mphindi khumi ndi zisanu zilizonse. Akasiyanso kusanza, ikani botolo pamalo ofikira ndikumulola kuti amwe momwe angafunire, kwa maola anayi kapena asanu ndi limodzi.
- Antispasmodics. Dokotala angapereke zina kuti mwana wanu amenyane ndi ululu wa m'mimba ndi kuteteza matumbo; antiemetics amachepetsa nseru ndi kusanza ndipo paracetamol imachepetsa kutentha thupi, ngati kuli kofunikira.
- Maantibayotiki. Gastroenteritis sichimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo, koma ndi mabakiteriya obisika mu zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba zosatsukidwa bwino, mwachitsanzo. Pankhaniyi, mwanayo amapatsidwa mankhwala opha tizilombo. Koma palibe funso la kusewera nokha mankhwala, ndi kwa dokotala kuti apereke iwo, atazindikira.
- Pumulani. Wodwala wamng'onoyo amafunikira kuti ayambenso kuyenda asanapite kukakumana ndi majeremusi atsopano.
Gastroenteritis: ndi zakudya ziti za mwana wanga?
Paupangiri wa zamankhwala, mungafunikire kutero chotsani mkaka (pali zakudya zamkaka kuti zisinthe kuchoka ku mkaka wamba). Komanso, mutha kusanja zipatso (mumadzi kapena yaiwisi kupatula nthochi, maapulosi, quince) komanso masamba obiriwira.
Ngati muwona kuti mwana wanu akupanga nkhope pamaso pa chakudya kapena kudandaula za mimba, osaumirira. Yesaninso kanthawi kena.
Gastroenteritis: katemera alipo
Pali katemera awiri olimbana ndi zovuta za gastroenteritis zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi rotavirus, the Rotarix® ndi Rotateq®. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu komanso zambiri pa: https://vaccination-info-service.fr
Gastro mu ana: kupewa?
Ngati pali upangiri umodzi wokha woti mukumbukire kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa ndi gastroenteritis, ndi uwu: Sambani m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi, kutayira kwa masekondi osachepera 15. Ndipo izi, nthawi zambiri: musanakonzekere botolo la mwana wanu, isanayambe kapena itatha kusintha thewera, ulendo uliwonse wopita kuchimbudzi ... Cholinga cha miyeso yaukhondo: kuteteza kufala kwa majeremusi ndi njira ya ndowe. pakamwa
Kupsompsona ndi njira yofala kwambiri yopatsirana. Pachizindikiro chaching'ono cha gastro chakuzungulirani, kukana kukhudzana kulikonse kwachindunji. Pomaliza, pewani madera, malo otsekedwa, malo "owopsa" monga maofesi a madokotala, zipatala ... Inde, ngati n'kotheka!
Pofuna kupewa gastro chifukwa cha poizoni wa chakudya, ganizirani kuphika nyama ndi mazira, tsukani bwino zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Komanso, nthawi zonse muzitsuka firiji yanu, yomwe kutentha kwake kuyenera kukhala pansi pa 4 ° C.
Zingakhale zothandiza kukhala ndi a mankhwala probiotic kwa ana omwe amadutsa gastro kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti ma probiotics, makamaka ultra-yeast, ali ndi zoletsa, ngakhale zochizira, zimakhudza gastroenteritis. Pakuwongolera zomera m'mimba, zingakhale zothandiza kuchepetsa nthawi ndi mphamvu ya kutsekula m'mimba ndi kusanza. Koma monga momwe zimakhalira ndi matenda obwerezabwereza, muyenera kupeza ngati palibe zifukwa zina. A kuchepa kwachitsulo, yofunika kuti chitetezo cha m’thupi chizigwira ntchito bwino, mwachitsanzo, chingafooke n’kuchipangitsa kuti chisamavutike kwambiri ndi mavairasi.