Amebiasis ndi matenda achitatu omwe amapha anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Pafupifupi 10 peresenti ya anthu padziko lapansi amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi matenda a parasitic amoebae. Nthawi zambiri asymptomatic, komabe, matendawa amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zambiri. Kodi kuzindikira ndi kuchiza izo?

Amebiasis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhazikika m'matumbo. Matendawa akadali vuto la thanzi la anthu padziko lonse, chifukwa amakhudza odwala oposa 50 miliyoni padziko lonse, chifukwa cha kusowa kwaukhondo ndi madzi. 

Amoebae amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, koma amapezeka kwambiri m'mayiko otentha komanso m'madera otentha ndi achinyezi omwe alibe ukhondo. 

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala asymptomatic ndipo zizindikiro zachipatala zimayambira kutsekula m'mimba pang'ono mpaka kugonekedwa kuchipatala. 

Kuzindikira kumatengera kuzindikirika kwa E. histolytica mu chopondapo komanso kuyesa serological.

Amebiasis amayamba ndi amoeba "Entamoeba histolytica", chikhalidwe cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a anthu. Parasitosis imeneyi imachitika chaka chonse koma imakhala m’madzi mokha kapena pamene pali chinyezi chachikulu. M'madera ena, zikhoza kuwoneka ngati miliri yaying'ono kapena zochitika zapadera. 

Amoeba ndi a banja la protozoa. Entemoeba histolytica ndi amoeba yokhayo yomwe imatha kulowa mkati mwa matumbo ndi khoma lake. Tizilombo timeneti titha kutenga mitundu iwiri, yogwira ntchito (trophozoite) ndi mawonekedwe ogona (chotupa). 

Matendawa amayamba pamene cysts yatengedwa. Zoonadi, akabadwa, amapereka ma trophozoites omwe amachulukitsa ndi kuyambitsa zizindikiro za kutupa, zomwe zotsatira zake zimakhala matenda a m'mimba. 

Nthawi zina amafalikira kuchiwindi kapena mbali zina za thupi.

Njira zowonongeka zimachitidwa mwachindunji (kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu) kapena m'njira zina (kudzera mu chakudya ndi madzi). Kumadera kumene ukhondo ndi woipa, amebiasis imafalikira mwa kudya chakudya kapena madzi omwe ali ndi ndowe.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi amoebiasis amakhala opanda zizindikiro, koma zizindikiro zimatha kuwoneka patatha masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo mutadwala. 

Kuwukira koyambirira kwa amoebic kumafanana ndi matenda oyamba a m'matumbo ndi amoeba, pomwe mochedwa amebiasis kumachitika pamene kuwukira koyambirira kwa amoebic sikunachiritsidwe ndipo kumakhudza kwambiri chiwindi.

M'mimba amebiasis kapena colic

• Kutsekula m'mimba koyambirira popanda kutentha thupi;
• Ululu m'mimba, kukokana;
• Kutsekula m'mimba komwe kumatenga nthawi yayitali ndikutsekula m'mimba mwamphamvu: kamwazi, magazi ndi ntchofu mu ndowe, (amoebic kamwazi);
• Kutopa, kuwonda komanso nthawi zina kutentha thupi.

Chiwindi amoebiasis

• Ululu m'dera limene chiwindi chili;
• Malungo ;
• Kuchuluka kwa chiwindi.
  

Munthu akakhala ndi zizindikiro, chithandizo chimachokera ku mankhwala awiri: imodzi yomwe imachotsa amoeba, ndiyeno mankhwala ena omwe amapha cysts m'matumbo akuluakulu. 

• Pakuti wofatsa mitundu ya matumbo amoebiasis: kutenga yotakata sipekitiramu antiparasitics ndi kukhudzana amoebicides (metronidazole kapena tinidazole kenako paromomycin kapena yogwira mankhwala kuthetsa chotupa limodzi ndi moyo ndi zakudya miyeso);
• Kwa mitundu yayikulu yamatumbo ndi chiwindi, amafunikira kuchipatala komanso chithandizo chachangu.

Ndikofunikira kuchiza matumbo amebiasis bwino pofuna kupewa mawonekedwe a extradigestive mitundu. Osanenapo, anthu omwe alibe zizindikiro (asymptomatic) omwe amafunikanso kuthandizidwa kuti athe kulimbana ndi kufalikira kwa matendawa.

Kugonjetsa chiopsezo kugwira amoebae, choyamba m`pofunika kuwononga ndowe kuipitsidwa madzi, chakudya ndi manja ndi kukhazikitsa njira matenda amene angasonyeze pamaso cysts, kuphatikizapo onyamula amene alibe 'zizindikiro.

Kudikirira : 

• Pewani kuika manja pakamwa panu mutagwirana chanza;
• Osagwiritsa ntchito nsalu zonyansa kuti ziume manja anu kuchimbudzi;
• Kumwa madzi amchere opangidwa ndi botolo;
• Idyani zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zotsukidwa ndi madzi owiritsa kapena mutasintha kukhala chlorine;
• Yang'anirani maiwe osambira pochotsa zinthu zachilengedwe;
• Konzaninso madzi mu maiwe osambira.