Tanthauzo la angina

Theangina limafanana ndi matenda pakhosi, ndi ndendende mu toni. Ikhoza kufalikira ku thupi lonse pharynx. Angina amayamba chifukwa cha kachilomboka - izi ndizofala kwambiri - kapena mabakiteriya ndipo amadziwika ndi zilonda zapakhosi.

Pankhani ya angina, kuyabwa ndi kupweteka kumamveka pomeza. Zitha kupangitsanso matani kukhala ofiira komanso kutupa ndikuyambitsa kutentha thupi, mutu, kulephera kulankhula, ndi zina.

Pamene tonsils kukhala wofiira, timakambiranared zilonda zapakhosi. Palinso tonsillitis yoyera kumene tonsils yokutidwa ndi chosungira choyera.

Angina ndi wofala kwambiri mwa ana ndipo pafupifupi 80% ya milandu imakhala tizilombo. Zikachokera ku bakiteriya, zimayamba chifukwa cha a streptococcus (nthawi zambiri streptococcus A kapena SGA, gulu A β-hemolytic streptococcus) ndipo amatha kuwonetsa zovuta zazikulu monga, mwachitsanzo, nyamakazi ya nyamakazi kapena kutupa kwa impso. Mtundu uwu wastrep pakhosi ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala, makamaka kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuvutika ndi vuto. The tizilombo tonsillitis zimatha m'masiku ochepa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda vuto komanso zosafunikira.

Kukula

Angina ndi matenda ofala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ku France pali matenda a angina 9 miliyoni chaka chilichonse. Ngakhale kuti zingakhudze mibadwo yonse, angina imakhudza kwambiri ana ndi, ndipo makamaka wazaka 5 - 15.

Zizindikiro za angina

• Chikhure
• Zovuta kumeza
• Matani otupa ndi ofiira
• Madontho oyera kapena achikasu pa tonsils
• Zilonda pakhosi kapena nsagwada
• litsipa
• Kuzizira
• Kutaya njala
• malungo
• Mawu omveka
• Mpweya woipa
• Azimayi
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Manyazi kupuma

Zovuta za angina

Viral angina nthawi zambiri amachiritsa mkati mwa masiku ochepa popanda zovuta. Koma ikakhala yochokera ku bakiteriya, angina imatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu monga:

• abscess pharyngeal, amene ali mafinya kumbuyo kwa tonsils
• matenda a khutu
• sinusitis  
• rheumatic fever, yomwe ndi matenda otupa omwe amakhudza mtima, mafupa ndi minofu ina
• glomerulonephritis, yomwe ndi matenda otupa omwe amakhudza impso

Mavutowa nthawi zina angafunike kuchipatala. Chifukwa chake kufunikira kochiza.

Matenda a angina

Matenda a angina amapangidwa mwamsanga ndi zosavuta kuyesa mwakuthupi. Dokotala amayang'anitsitsa tonsils ndi pharynx.

Kusiyanitsa mavairasi angina kuchokera ku bakiteriya angina, kumbali ina, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Zizindikiro ndizofanana, koma osati chifukwa. Zizindikiro zina ngatipalibe malungo kapena kuyambika kwapang'onopang'ono a matenda nsonga mamba mokomera tizilombo chiyambi. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, a kuyambika kwadzidzidzi kapena kupweteka kwambiri pakhosi komanso kusakhalapo kwa chifuwa kumasonyeza chiyambi cha bakiteriya.

Bakiteriya tonsillitis ndi tizilombo tonsillitis, ngakhale kusonyeza zizindikiro zofanana, safuna chithandizo chomwecho. Mwachitsanzo, maantibayotiki adzaperekedwa kwa angina a bakiteriya. Dokotala ayenera kusiyanitsa motsimikiza ndi angina mu funso choncho kudziwa chiyambi cha matenda. Chifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito, ngati mukukayikira pambuyo pakuwunika kwachipatala, kuyesa kwachangu (RDT) kwa strep throat.

Kuti achite mayesowa, adokotala amapaka mtundu wa thonje swab pa tonsils ya wodwalayo ndiyeno amaika mu njira yothetsera. Pambuyo pa mphindi zingapo, kuyezetsa kudzawonetsa ngati pali mabakiteriya pammero kapena ayi. Chitsanzo chingathenso kutumizidwa ku labotale kuti akawunikenso.

Kwa ana osakwana zaka zitatu, RDT siigwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa angina omwe ali ndi GAS ndi osowa kwambiri ndipo zovuta monga rheumatic fever (AAR) siziwoneka mwa ana a msinkhu uwu.

Lingaliro la dokotala wathu