Zamkatimu
Malic acid ndi m'gulu la ma organic acid ndipo ndi ufa wa crystalline wopanda mtundu wokhala ndi kukoma kowawa. Malic acid amatchedwanso oxysuccinic, malanic acid, kapena amangotanthauzidwa ndi E-296 coding.
Zipatso zambiri zowawasa ndi ndiwo zamasamba zili ndi malic acid ambiri. Imapezekanso muzinthu zamkaka, maapulo, mapeyala, mabulosi a birch, gooseberries, tomato, ndi rhubarb. Kuchuluka kwa malic acid kumapangidwa ndi nayonso mphamvu.
M’mabizinesi, asidi wa malanic amawonjezeredwa ku zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi zambiri, zopangira mphesa, ndi kupanga vinyo. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'makampani opanga mankhwala popanga mankhwala, mafuta odzola ndi zodzoladzola zina.
Zakudya zokhala ndi malic acid:
General makhalidwe a malic acid
Kwa nthawi yoyamba malic acid adapatulidwa mu 1785 ndi katswiri wazamankhwala waku Sweden Karl Wilhelm Scheele kuchokera ku maapulo obiriwira. Kupitilira apo, asayansi adapeza kuti malanic acid amapangidwa pang'ono m'thupi la munthu ndipo amatenga nawo gawo mu kagayidwe kachakudya m'thupi, kuyeretsedwa kwake komanso kupereka mphamvu.
Masiku ano, malic acid nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'magulu a 2: L ndi D. Pamenepa, mawonekedwe a L amaonedwa kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa thupi, chifukwa ndi zachilengedwe. D-mawonekedwe amapangidwa pa kutentha kwakukulu ndi kuchepa kwa D-tartaric acid.
Malic acid amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ambiri popanga nayonso mphamvu. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzakudya monga stabilizer, acidity regulator ndi flavoring wothandizira.
Zofunikira zatsiku ndi tsiku za malic acid
Nutritionists amakhulupirira kuti kufunikira kwa thupi kwa malic acid kudzakhutitsidwa ndi maapulo 3-4 patsiku. Kapena kuchuluka kwazinthu zina zomwe zili ndi asidi awa.
Kufunika kwa malic acid kumawonjezeka:
- ndi kuchepa kwa kagayidwe kachakudya m'thupi;
- kutopa;
- ndi acidification kwambiri thupi;
- ndi zotupa pakhungu pafupipafupi;
- mavuto am'mimba.
Kufunika kwa malic acid kumachepetsedwa:
- ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana (kuyabwa, herpes);
- ndi kusapeza m'mimba;
- kusalolera payekha.
Kuyamwa kwa malic acid
Asidiwo amasungunuka mosavuta m’madzi ndipo amatengeka msanga ndi thupi.
Zothandiza za malic acid ndi momwe zimakhudzira thupi:
Malic acid amatenga gawo lofunikira mu metabolism. Amatsuka thupi, amawongolera kuchuluka kwa acid-base m'thupi. Mu pharmacology, malic acid amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba.
Kuyanjana ndi zinthu zina
Imalimbikitsa kuyamwa kwathunthu kwa chitsulo, kumalumikizana ndi mavitamini, ndipo imasungunuka m'madzi. Itha kupangidwa m'thupi kuchokera ku succinic acid.
Zizindikiro za kusowa kwa malic acid:
- kuphwanya acid-base balance;
- zotupa, kuyabwa pakhungu;
- kuledzera, kusokonezeka kwa metabolic.
Zizindikiro za kuchuluka kwa malic acid:
- kupweteka m'dera la epigastric;
- kuchuluka kudziwa dzino enamel.
Zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa malic acid m'thupi
M'thupi, malic acid amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku succinic acid, komanso amachokera ku zakudya zomwe zili nazo. Kuchuluka kwa malic acid m'thupi kumakhudzidwa, kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenera, ndi zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kusowa kwa zizolowezi zoipa (kusuta ndi kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso). Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumalimbikitsa thupi kuti litengere zakudya zambiri, kuphatikizapo malic acid.
Malic acid kukongola ndi thanzi
Malic acid, kapena malic acid, nthawi zambiri amapezeka muzopaka zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi zonyowa, zoyeretsa komanso zotsutsana ndi zotupa. Chifukwa chake muzopakapaka, nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza zowonjezera za lingonberry, chitumbuwa, apulo, phulusa lamapiri, pomwe malic acid ndi gawo lofunikira.
Malanic acid amatsuka khungu pang'onopang'ono ndikusungunula maselo akhungu, potero amapanga peeling. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, makwinya amawongolera, zigawo zakuya za khungu zimakonzedwanso. Zaka mawanga amazimiririka, mphamvu ya khungu kusunga chinyezi kumawonjezeka.
Malic acid ndi mnzake wanthawi zonse wa masks opangira kunyumba. Kwa okonda njira zoterezi, sizobisika kuti khungu pambuyo pa masks a zipatso (apulo, apricot, rasipiberi, chitumbuwa, etc.) limakhala losalala ndipo limakhala zotanuka, zatsopano komanso zopumula.