Zida zapansi zogwirira carp: zida zamitundu yosiyanasiyana

Carp ndi wa banja la carp ndipo amapezeka pafupifupi m'madzi onse omwe pali zinthu zina za izi. Crucian carp imatha kudutsa ndi mpweya wochepa kwambiri, choncho imapezekanso m'mitsinje yomwe imakhala ndi madzi oyera komanso m'nyanja zamatope ndi maiwe.

Sili m'gulu la nsomba zamtengo wapatali zamalonda, koma aliyense sadandaula kuziwona patebulo lawo. Kupha nsomba za crucian carp ndimasewera osangalatsa, makamaka ngati crucian ikuluma mwachangu. Pa nthawi yoluma, palibe amene amasiyidwa popanda kugwira - ngakhale woyamba, kapena carp wokonda kwambiri.

Kuluma kogwira kumadziwika ndi kulumidwa chakuthwa, ndikuchotsa zida pansi. Izi zikusonyeza kuti crucian kwathunthu kumeza nozzle, ndipo nkhani anakhalabe yaing'ono.

Zimatsalira kupanga kusesa ndikusodza mosavuta crucian.

Kugwira carp nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka

Zima

Carp akhoza kugwidwa chaka chonse ndipo nyengo yozizira ndi chimodzimodzi. Achinyamata amakumba mu silt ndikudikirira nyengo yozizira m'derali, pomwe akuluakulu amapitilira kudyetsa. Kumayambiriro kwa chisanu choopsa, crucian yaikulu imagona pansi ndipo, ikatentha, imatuluka m'maenje ndikubwera pafupi ndi gombe kufunafuna chakudya. Malo omwe amakonda kwambiri ndi mabango kapena mabango. Ndi panthawi yotentha pamene kuluma kwachisanu kwa crucian carp kumawonedwa.

Spring

Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, madzi akatentha mpaka + 8 ° C, crucian carp imayamba kuchita khama pofunafuna chakudya. Kuyambira nthawi ino, kwinakwake pakati pa mwezi wa March, kuluma kwake kumayamba, ngakhale kuti sikukhazikika, monga momwe nyengo ya masika imakhala yosakhazikika, pamene kutentha ndi kupanikizika kwa mlengalenga kumasinthasintha nthawi zonse. Pofika nthawi yoberekera, kumapeto kwa Meyi, crucian carp imasiya kujowina ndikupita kukabereka. Zimamera m’malo amene madzi atenthedwa bwino. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, yomwe imakhala pafupifupi masabata a 2, imabwera nthawi yoluma, pamene crucian carp imatha kumeza nyambo iliyonse, yanjala itatha nyengo yokweretsa.

chilimwe

M'chilimwe, nyengo yotentha yachilimwe ikakhazikika mumsewu, crucian imagwira mwachangu m'mawa ndi madzulo. Masana, amapita kukuya, kukafunafuna madzi ozizira. M'nyengo yachilimwe ya kuzizira, ntchito ya crucian carp imachepanso.

m'dzinja

Nthawi yophukira ikafika ndipo madzi amayamba kuzizira, crucian amasiya kukhala ndi moyo wokangalika ndipo wina sayenera kudalira kugwira bwino. Pamene nyengo yotentha ya autumn imalowa, madzi a m'madzi akutentha pang'ono, crucian imatulukanso kuti itenthe ndipo imatha kugwidwa bwino. Sangowotha, komanso amafunafuna chakudya.

Zida zapansi zopha nsomba za carp

Carp ikhoza kugwidwa pazitsulo zilizonse, malinga ngati pali mbedza kumapeto, ndi nyambo pa mbedza. Koma "trifle" idzagwidwa kwambiri, ndipo kuti mugwire carp yaikulu ya crucian, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapansi kapena zodyetsa. Kutengera ndi kuthekera kwawo, angler amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapansi zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza chodyetsa. Koma ndodo ya feeder ndi chinthu chokwera mtengo ndipo si aliyense angakwanitse. Ndipo komabe, podziwa luso la ndodo zoterezi, munthu ayenera kupereka zokonda kwa iwo. Iwo ndi okhudzidwa kwambiri, omwe ndi abwino kugwira crucian carp, ndipo kukhalapo kwa wodyetsa kumapangitsa kusodza kukhala kothandiza kwambiri.

Owotchera ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ndodo zopota kuti amalize zida zapansi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuponya mtunda wautali ndi ndodo yotere, chifukwa cha kutalika kwake kochepa. Ndipo komabe, ndodo zopota zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi asodzi chifukwa cha mtengo wawo wotsika.

Kusankha ndodo yodyetsa nsomba za carp

Ndodoyo iyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi momwe nsomba zimakhalira. Apa muyenera kuganizira mtundu wa posungira ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ngati mukufuna kusankha ndodo yopha nsomba pamtsinje waukulu kapena posungira, ndiye kuti muyenera kumvetsera ndodo zomwe zili ndi kutalika kwa mamita 4 kapena kuposerapo. Ndodo zotere zimapereka kuponya kwakutali. Ngati uwu ndi mtsinje wawung'ono kapena nyanja, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe mpaka 4 mita kutalika adzachita.

Mitundu yonse ya feteleza imatha kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:

• Kalasi wolemera (wodyetsa wolemera) - kuchokera 90 mpaka 120 g.
• Middle class (wapakati wodyetsa) - kuchokera 40 mpaka 80 g.
• Kalasi yopepuka (yodyetsa kuwala) - mpaka 40 g.

Kulemera kwa magalamu kumawonetsa kuchuluka kovomerezeka kwa kugunda munjira yopingasa pa ndodo. Katunduyu akuphatikizapo kulemera kwa chodyetsa ndi nyambo yoyikapo, kulemera kwa siker ndi mbedza ya nyambo. Kuti ndodoyo ikhale yosasunthika, muyenera kusankha kulemera kwake kwazitsulo zonse pamlingo wa magawo awiri pa atatu a chizindikiro chake choyesa.

Gulu lapakati la ndodo limakhala losinthasintha ndipo, nthawi zina, limakupatsani mwayi wosintha ndodo zolemetsa komanso zopepuka. Koma pali nthawi zomwe ndi bwino kusankha ndodo yoyenera potengera momwe nsomba zimakhalira.

Ndodo iliyonse imatha kupindika, choncho, posankha, muyenera kumvetsera kamangidwe kake, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti ndodoyo imatha kupindika. Pali mitundu itatu ya mbande zomwe zimapezeka:

• kufulumira ndiko kutha kupindika chapamwamba chachitatu cha ndodo;
• yapakati - yopangidwira kupindika theka la ndodo;
• Pang'onopang'ono - wodziwika ndi kutha kupindika ndodo yonse.

Crucian carp ndi nsomba yomwe siili yayikulu nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake, ndodo zofulumira kapena zapakati ndizoyenera kuzigwira.

Ndodo yopha nsomba imabwera ndi nsonga zosinthika. Monga lamulo, pali nsonga zitatu izi:

• zofewa, zopha nsomba m'madamu okhala ndi madzi osasunthika;
• sing'anga, yopha nsomba m'madamu omwe ali ndi madzi ambiri;
• cholimba, chopha nsomba m'madzi othamanga.

Ndodo imatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zilizonse, koma zosoweka zonse zamakono zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zopepuka, zapamwamba kwambiri.

Kusankha chozungulira chozungulira

Chophimba chodyera chimasankhidwa malinga ndi mphamvu ya ndodo ndi kutalika kwake, komanso mtunda woponyera. Mukagwira crucian carp, palibe zofunikira zapadera zomwe zimafunikira. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti chingwe cha nsomba chimayikidwa mofanana pa spool, ndipo sichikanatha kukana panthawi yovuta kwambiri.

Reel ikhoza kukhala ndi kukula kuchokera ku 1500 mpaka 2500, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti palibe mzere wandiweyani womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa sikoyenera kugwira nsomba zazikulu. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti trophy carp sangathe kujowina, ndipo pamenepa, reel iyenera kukhala ndi friction brake.

Chophimbacho chikhoza kukhala ndi 1 mpaka 3 mayendedwe ndipo izi zidzakhala zokwanira pa nsomba za carp. Ndikofunikira kuti zida zonse zizilemera pang'ono momwe zingathere.

mzere wa monofilament

Kuti mugwire carp ya crucian, ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chosodza cha monofilament, chokhala ndi makulidwe a 0,1 mpaka 0,25 mm, kutengera zitsanzo zomwe mukufuna:

• Carp, wolemera mpaka 250 g - chingwe nsomba, 0,1-0,15 mm wandiweyani.
• Anthu olemera mpaka 500 g - makulidwe a mzere wa nsomba ndi 0,15-0,2 mm.
• Trophy carp mpaka 1 kg - mzere m'mimba mwake 0,2-0,25 mm.

Kwenikweni, mita 100 yausodzi imadulidwa pa reel, yomwe imakhala yokwanira nthawi zonse, kuphatikiza kukonza zida, pakagwa nthawi yopuma. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kukhala ndi chingwe chotsalira.

Ma leashes amapangidwa kuchokera ku chingwe chocheperako chopha nsomba kuposa chachikulu. Izi ndi zofunika kuti pakagwa nthawi yopuma, leash yokha imasweka, kutalika kwake komwe kuli pamtunda wa 20-40 cm.

Nkhumba

Zingwe zomwe mbola imalunjikitsa mkati zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri. Amalola nsomba kuti zigwire mwachangu, ndipo pambuyo pake zimakhala zovuta kuti adzimasulire ku mbedza. Ngati magaziworms kapena boilies amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphuno, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muzikonda mbedza ndi mkono wautali.

Hooks No. 10-No. 16 ndi oyenera kugwira crucian carp, chifukwa chakuti crucian carp si nsomba yaikulu. Miyeso imatengera miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi.

Zida zapansi

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito feeder, zida zotsatirazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Classic feeder;
• Makushatnik;
• Nipple;
• Carp wakupha.

Zida zodyetsa nsomba za carp

Zida zotere ziyenera kukhala tcheru mokwanira. Zofunikira izi zimakwaniritsidwa ndi zida monga Gardner's paternoster, asymmetric loop ndi Method type rig.

Pater Noster

Ndi ya zida zosavuta, koma zovuta kwambiri. Paternoster imatha kuluka mwachangu kwambiri, kuwononga nthawi yocheperako. Kuti mumangire chithunzithunzi, muyenera kutenga ndi kupanga chipika kumapeto kwa mzere waukulu wa nsomba kuti mugwirizane ndi leash. Atayeza pafupifupi masentimita 20 kuchokera pachilukochi, luko lina limalukidwa, lopangidwa kuti liphatikizepo chodyetsa. Pazida zotere, palibe zotsatira za kudzicheka kwa nsomba, kotero msodzi amayenera kuthana ndi mbedza.

Dinani "njira"

Dzinali lidatengera dzina lake kuchokera ku feeder yopangidwa mwapadera yopha nsomba. Wodyetsa uyu nthawi zonse amakhala pansi m'njira yoti nyambo yopanikizidwa ili pamwamba. Mapangidwe a wodyetsa amakulolani kuti muphatikize ndi chingwe chopha nsomba mogontha kapena, kukupatsani mphamvu yotsetsereka motsatira mzere wa usodzi. Poyamba, imagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri yowonera nsomba, ndipo yachiwiri, imataya ntchito zotere, kupeza mawonekedwe a zida zamasewera. Pakupanga kodalirika kwa nyambo, zodyetsa zotere zimagulitsidwa ndi zida zapadera zomwe zimagwira ntchito ya nkhungu.

Asymmetrical loop

Zafala chifukwa cha chidwi chake. Ndikolemera pang'ono kumanga kuposa paternoster, koma mophweka. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga ndi kuyeza 2 mamita a mzere waukulu wa nsomba, ndiyeno pindani pakati. Pamapeto pa mzere wophera nsomba, sungani chingwe kuti mugwirizane ndi leash. Sunthani mapeto aulere a mzere wa nsomba kuti, mutatha kupanga chipika, mapewa amachokera kwa iwo, motalika kuposa mapewa ena. Pambuyo pake, mfundo ziwiri zimalukidwa. Musanayambe kumanga chipikacho, chozungulira chomwe chili ndi clasp chiyenera kuikidwa pa mkono wautali, chomwe chidzakulolani kuti mugwirizane ndi wodyetsa. Pamenepa, wodyetsa adzayenda momasuka pagawo ili la nsomba. Pakaseti, palibe kuphatikizika kwa zida. Uwu ndi mwayi wina wa loop asymmetrical.

Makushatnik

Nsomba za banja la carp, musanameze nyambo, zimayamba kuyamwa pang'onopang'ono. Mbali imeneyi ya khalidwe la crucian imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu "makoshatnik" rig. Zipangizozi zimakhala ndi katundu wolemera 30-50 g ndi keke wothinikizidwa, wokhazikika pamzere waukulu wa usodzi. Leashes okhala ndi mbedza amamangiriridwa ku malo omangirira a bar pamwamba. Pakhoza kukhala angapo. Mutha kuyika nyambo zilizonse pazingwe, pambuyo pake zitha kumangika mu korona. The crucian, kuyamwa pamwamba, amayamwa mbedza, pambuyo pake zimakhala zovuta kuti achotse. Ndi kuyika kwa zida zotere, crucian carp imadzitsekera pansi chifukwa cha kulemera kwa katundu ndi pamwamba.

Nipple

Mfundo yogwira ntchito ndi yofanana ndi mfundo ya ntchito ya korona, koma mbewu zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo, kapena kani, nyambo yokonzekera kumezanitsa crucian carp.

Maziko a mzere wa nsomba ndi kapu yokhazikika kuchokera ku botolo la pulasitiki kapena botolo lina, koma ndi kapu ya pulasitiki. Ndi zofunika kuti awiri a chivindikiro kukhala mkati 40 mm, koma osati kuposa. Katundu amamangiriridwa pansi pa chivindikiro, cholemera 30-50 g mwanjira iliyonse. Mabowo amapangidwa m'mbali mwa chivindikiro, pomwe ma leashes amamangiriridwa, kuyambira 5 mpaka 7 cm. Pankhaniyi, mungagwiritse ntchito anabala mbedza immured mu nyambo osakaniza. Mipira ya styrofoam yoyikidwa pa mbedza imapereka zotsatira zabwino.

Zida "crucian killer"

Chida ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu ya zida zapansi, zomwe zimakhala zogwira mtima. Maziko a zipangizo zoterezi ndi masika feeders. Pakhoza kukhala angapo a iwo, ndipo amalumikizidwa ndi chingwe cha usodzi, chokhala ndi mainchesi 0,3-0,5 mm. Mutha kuwaphatikiza mwanjira iliyonse. Kasupe aliyense amakhala ndi leashes 2 kapena kupitilira apo, pafupifupi 7 cm. Zodyetsa zimayikidwa ndi nyambo zosakaniza, kenako mbedzazo zimakakamira muzodyetsa. Zitha kukhala zamaliseche, koma zimatha kukhala ndi nozzle.

Ngati pali mphamvu yamagetsi, ndiye kuti katundu akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku "locomotive" iyi. Katunduyo amamangiriridwa kumapeto kwenikweni kwa dongosolo lonse.

         Mukamapha nsomba za crucian carp, muyenera kukumbukira zotsatirazi:

• Ndikoyenera kutenga mitundu ingapo ya nozzles ndi inu.
• Mu nyengo yoipa, ndi bwino kuti musachoke, chifukwa sipadzakhala kuluma kogwira ntchito.
• Muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira. Kuyika kwambiri kungawopsyeze nsomba.
• Mu kasupe ndi autumn, ndi bwino kusankha nozzles za nyama.
• Panthawi yobereketsa, "trifle" imagwidwa kwambiri, chifukwa sichitenga nawo mbali pamasewera okweretsa.