ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono olozera ndipo amuna Brittany Spaniels amayesa 49 mpaka 50 cm pofota pomwe akazi amayesa 48 mpaka 49 cm. Mchirawo umayikidwa pamwamba ndikunyamula mopingasa. Makutu a floppy ndi a katatu ndipo pang'ono amakutidwa ndi tsitsi lopindika. Chovala chake ndi chabwino komanso chophwanyika kapena chopindika pang'ono. Chovalacho ndi choyera ndi lalanje kapena choyera ndi chakuda kapena choyera ndi chofiirira. Zosakaniza zina ndizotheka.

Breton spaniel imayikidwa ndi Fédération Cynologique Internationale pakati pa zolozera zamtundu wa spaniel. (1)

Mofanana ndi mitundu yambiri ya agalu, chiyambi chenicheni cha Breton Spaniel sichidziwika ndipo zowona zimasakanikirana ndi maakaunti akumaloko. Mwachitsanzo, akuti linachokera ku Aselote. Zolemba, makamaka za a Gaston Phoebus komanso zojambula kapena zolemba zakale zazaka za zana la XNUMX zimatsimikiziranso kukhalapo kwa galu wosaka yemwe anali ndi malaya oyera ndi ofiirira m'chigawo cha Brittany.

Chimodzi mwamalingaliro otheka kwambiri, okhudzana ndi magwero amakono a mtunduwo, ndi omwe akukhudzana ndi kusaka nkhuni, zokonzedwa ndi olemekezeka achingerezi komanso amgulu lapakati lapakati mdera la Breton m'ma 1850s. Alenjewo akadabwera ndi Gordon kapena English setters pointers. Kumapeto kwa ulendo wokasaka, agaluwo anasiyidwa ku Brittany pamene eni ake ananyamuka kupita kuzilumba za British. Ndiwo mtanda pakati pa agalu awa ochokera ku Chingerezi ndi agalu am'deralo omwe angakhale chiyambi cha Breton Spaniel yomwe tikudziwa lero. Kalabu ya Spaniel ndi mtundu wamtundu zidakhazikitsidwa mu 1907 ndipo pambuyo pake mitundu yambiri idawonedwa isanakhazikike pamlingo womwe ulipo. Mu chiwerengero cha anthu, ndi pakali pano mtundu woyamba wa agalu ku France.

The Breton spaniel ndi makamaka sociable ndipo amasinthasintha bwino m'malo ambiri. Luntha limatha kuwerengedwa m'mawu awo komanso momwe amawonera. Zingakhale bwino kuwaphunzitsa kumvera kuti asatengeke ndi nzeru zawo zofulumira. Kamodzi bwino ophunzitsidwa, agalu izi kupambana mu maphunziro ambiri, kusaka kumene, komanso agility, flyball, kutsatira, etc. Iye ndi wosangalala ndi tcheru galu, amene ali ndi kuvomereza ndi moyenera mtima.

The Breton spaniel ndi galu ali bwino ndipo, malinga ndi UK Kennel Club's 2014 Purebred Dog Health Survey, nyama zoposa zitatu mwa zinayi za nyama zomwe zinaphunziridwa sizinasonyeze zizindikiro za matenda.

A Breton spaniel, komabe, ali ngati agalu ena oyera, omwe amatha kudwala matenda obadwa nawo. Zina mwa izi tingazindikire, chiuno dysplasia, medial patella dislocation ndi cystinuria. (4-5)

Coxofemoral dysplasia

Coxofemoral dysplasia ndi matenda obadwa nawo omwe olowa m'chiuno ali osapangidwa bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kumva zowawa, kutupa komwe kumachitika, ndipo mwina nyamakazi ya osteoarthritis.

Agalu okhudzidwa amayamba zizindikiro akangokula, koma ndi msinkhu wokha pamene zizindikirozo zimakula ndikukula. Ma radiography a m'chiuno amalola kuti azindikire poyang'ana mgwirizano. Zizindikiro zoyamba zimakhala zopunduka pambuyo popuma komanso kusafuna kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kuchepetsa osteoarthritis ndi ululu popereka mankhwala oletsa kutupa. Kuchita opaleshoni kapena kuikidwa kwa prosthesis ya m'chiuno kumangoganiziridwa kuti ndizovuta kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala abwino ndi okwanira kuti galu azikhala bwino. ( 4-5 )

Kuthamangitsidwa media mwa patella

Medial patella dislocation ndi chikhalidwe cha mafupa obadwa nawo. Zimapezeka kwambiri mwa agalu ang'onoang'ono, koma pakati pa agalu apakati, Breton Spaniel imakhudzidwa kwambiri. M'zinyama zomwe zakhudzidwa, patella, kapena limpet, amachotsedwa pamtundu wa femoral womwe nthawi zambiri umakhalamo. Kutengera komwe patella imathawira komwe ili, imatchedwa lateral kapena medial. Zotsirizirazi ndizofala kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kupasuka kwa cranial cruciate ligament (15 mpaka 20% ya milandu). Mu 20 mpaka 50% ya milandu imakhudza mawondo onse.

Galuyo amayamba kukhala wopunduka pang'ono komanso wapakatikati, ndiye kuti, matendawa akamakula, amakula ndikukhalitsa.

Matendawa amapangidwa makamaka ndi palpation wa bondo galu, koma kungakhale koyenera kutenga X-ray kuti amalize matenda chithunzi ndi kuchotsa ena pathologies. Medial patella dislocation ndiye amagawidwa mu magawo anayi kutengera kuopsa kwa kuwonongeka.

Opaleshoni imatha kukonza kusunthako pogwira ntchito paziwopsezo za mafupa ndi ligament. Chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi zambiri chimafunika pambuyo pa opaleshoni kuti athe kuchiza nyamakazi yachiwiri. ( 4-6 )

La cystinuria

Cystinuria ndi matenda obadwa nawo omwe amakhudza kagayidwe ka cystine. Kusayamwa bwino kwa amino acid ndi impso kumabweretsa kuchuluka kwa makristasi a cystine mumkodzo, komanso chiwopsezo cha miyala ya impso (urolithiasis).

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pafupi ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo makamaka kuwonjezeka kwa chilakolako chofuna kukodza, kuvutika kukodza, ndi magazi mumkodzo. Kukhalapo kwa miyala ya impso kungayambitsenso kupweteka m'mimba.

Kuzindikira kovomerezeka kumaphatikizapo kuyeza kuchuluka kwa cystine mumkodzo ndi njira yotchedwa electrophoresis. X-ray imafunika kutsimikizira kupezeka kwa miyala ya impso.

Matendawa sikuti amapha mwa iwo okha, koma kusowa kwa chithandizo kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa zopanda kanthu komanso mwina kufa kwa nyama. Ngati galu alibe miyala, zakudya zoyenera komanso zowonjezera zakudya kuti muchepetse ndende ya cystine ndizokwanira. Ngati miyala ilipo kale, opaleshoni ingafunike kuchotsa. ( 4-5 )

Breton Spaniel ndi mtundu wamphamvu, wachangu komanso wothamanga. Chifukwa chake amafunikira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuchita zinthu pafupipafupi kuti atengere thupi ndi malingaliro ake.