Bursitis, yomwe imatchedwanso hygroma, imadziwika ndi kutupa kwa bursa, "thumba laling'ono" ili lodzaza ndi madzimadzi, ndipo limakhala ngati mphuno pakati pa tendon ndi fupa.

Bursitis, ndichiyani?

Tanthauzo la bursitis

Bursitis imadziwika ndi kutupa ndi kutupa kwa bursa.

Chikwamachi ndi mtundu wa "thumba" lodzaza ndi madzi, pansi pa khungu. Bursa imakhala ngati "pad" yaing'ono pakati pa tendon ndi mafupa. Bursitis ndiye kutupa pamlingo wa mapepala ang'onoang'ono awa, chithandizo ndi mphambano, pakati pa mafupa ndi tendons.

Bursitis nthawi zambiri imayamba ndi:

• wa mapewa ;
• wa zigongono ;
• wa mawondo ;
• of ncafu.

Madera ena Zitha kupezekanso ndi bursitis, koma pang'ono. Zina mwa izi: akakolo, mapazi kapena tendon Achilles.

Bursitis ndi tendinitis ndi ziwiri zikuluzikulu kuwonongeka chifukwa kutupa kwa minofu yofewa.

Zifukwa za bursitis

Kukula kwa bursitis ndi chifukwa cha kutupa. Chotsatiracho, chokhacho chifukwa cha opaleshoni kapena mayendedwe obwerezabwereza okhudza mwendo womwe wakhudzidwa.

Chiwopsezo chokhala ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu yofewa yotereyi kumawonjezeka ndi zochitika zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimaphatikizapo maulendo ambiri obwerezabwereza.

Anthu omwe amathera nthawi yochuluka pa "kugwada" amatha kukhala ndi bursitis ya mawondo. Chifukwa china, chosowa kwambiri, chitha kulumikizidwa ndi bursitis: matenda.

Ndani amakhudzidwa ndi bursitis?

Aliyense akhoza kukhudzidwa ndi kukula kwa bursitis. Komabe, anthu omwe amawonetsa zochitika zolimbitsa thupi (masewera, kuntchito, tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi zina zotero) zomwe zikuphatikizapo mobwerezabwereza manja ndi mayendedwe, adzakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga chiwopsezo chotere.

Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha bursitis

Zizindikiro za bursitis

Zizindikiro zazikulu za kutupa kwa bursa ndi zowawa ndi kuuma m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Kuopsa kwa zizindikirozi kumasiyana malinga ndi msinkhu wa kutupa komanso kungayambitse kutupa.

Nthawi zambiri ululu umamveka, mokulirapo, pakuyenda kapena ngakhale kupanikizika m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Pankhani ya matenda (septic bursitis), Zizindikiro zina zithanso kulumikizidwa:

• boma febrile ;
• matenda omwe amazama pakhungu;
• wa zilonda zapakhungu ;

Zowopsa za bursitis

Kukhala, kawirikawiri, zotsatira za zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku (ntchito, masewera, ndi zina zotero), kusuntha mobwerezabwereza ndi kuthandizira kwa chigongono, mawondo, ndi ziwalo zina, zikhoza kukhala zowopsa pa chitukuko cha bursitis.

Kuzindikira, kupewa ndi kuchiza bursitis

Matenda oyamba nthawi zambiri amakhala zithunzi : ululu, kutupa, etc.

Kusanthula kwachitsanzo chamadzimadzi ozungulira mu bursa okhudzidwa kungathandizenso kuzindikira. Njira iyi yodziwira matenda imapangitsa kuti zitheke makamaka kufufuza zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.

Kuwunika kwina ndi mayeso owonjezera kutha kukhalanso mutu wa matenda ndi kasamalidwe ka ma pathology:

• L 'kusanthula magazi ;
• Kujambula kwa Magnetic Resonance (MRI);

Matenda ambiri a bursitis amachiritsidwa kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito Chisanu kumathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa, kuchepetsa ululu ndi kuchepetsa malo omwe akhudzidwa.

Kuti muchepetse ululu, ma pinkiller Atha kuperekedwanso: aspirin, paracetamol kapena ibuprofen.

Ululu nthawi zambiri umapitirira kwa milungu ingapo. Kuphatikiza apo, kutupa kumatha kupitilira nthawi yayitali.

Komabe, kusamala kungatengedwe pochepetsa chiopsezo cha bursitis: kupewa kugwada kwa nthawi yayitali, kapenanso kutenthetsa musanayambe kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.