Zamkatimu
Mullet ndi dongosolo la monotypic, lomwe limaphatikizapo 18 genera ndi 81 mitundu. Mitundu yambiri ndi thermophilic. Mullets ali ndi makwerero, thupi lalitali, lophimbidwa ndi mamba akulu, akugwiranso mutu. Mapangidwe a mullets ali ndi zinthu zingapo, ndi nsomba zomwe zimakhala ndi chikhodzodzo chotsekedwa chosambira komanso zovuta zam'mimba, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi moyo komanso chilengedwe chomwe nsomba zimakhala m'chilengedwe. Mkamwa ndi waung'ono, m'mitundu yambiri, ndi milomo yokhuthala, yachikopa. Mwa njira yodyetsera, ma mullet amasiyana ndi mitundu yambiri ya nsomba, yomwe imayimira ichthyofauna ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Chakudya chachikulu cha nsombazi ndi detritus - ziwalo zakufa za zomera ndi zinyama, zopatsa mchere pang'ono, mafilimu achilengedwe pansi, ndi zina zotero. Nthawi zambiri, nsomba zimadya benthos - nyama zapansi. Ma mullet onse ndi nsomba za pelargic, zoyenda kwambiri, zomwe zimatsogolera kusukulu. Nsomba zimakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, nthawi zambiri m'madzi amchere a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi m'madzi. Pali zamoyo zomwe zimakonda madzi abwino a kumunsi kwa mitsinje. Chifukwa cha njira yodyetsera, mullets pafupifupi sakhala mpikisano wazakudya zamitundu ina, chifukwa chake, pali zotsatira zabwino pakuzolowerana m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi madamu otsekedwa. Mu Nyanja ya Caspian, chilengedwe cha mullet chimadziwika pansi pa dzina - singil. Apa ndikofunika kutchula pilengas, mullet ya m'nyanja ya Pacific beseni, yomwe idalowetsedwa bwino m'dera la Azov - Black Sea. Malo achilengedwe amakhudza madera otentha komanso otentha.
Njira zogwirira mullet
Mullets amatengedwa ngati nsomba yokoma komanso yathanzi; m'madera ambiri, kupanga mafakitale ikuchitika ndi zida ukonde. Pakati pa amateur anglers, nsomba ndi chinthu chokonda kwambiri kusodza. Njira zotsogola zopambana kwambiri ndi zida zingapo zapadera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi, ndodo zoyandama pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo zachilengedwe. Mullets, malingana ndi mitundu ndi dera, mochuluka kapena mocheperapo amachitapo kanthu ndi nyambo zopota, monga lamulo, awa ndi opota ang'onoang'ono.
Kuwedza ndi ndodo yoyandama
Pa zida zoyandama, nthawi zambiri, ma mullets amagwidwa m'malo osaya, magombe ndi mitsinje. Zowongolera zoyandama zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kusodza kuchokera pamwamba kapena kuya pang'ono. Kwa izi, zida zapadera zapangidwa. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ma mullets ndi amanyazi kwambiri, ndipo kusodza kopambana, ngakhale kuphweka kwa zida zakunja, kumafuna luso linalake. Mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito zida zoyandama kugwira ma mullets zimadalira momwe usodzi amachitikira komanso zomwe wosodza amakumana nazo. Pausodzi wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja wa mullet, ndodo za zida "zogontha" zautali wa 5-6 m nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Machesi amagwiritsidwa ntchito poponya mtunda wautali. Kusankhidwa kwa zida ndizosiyana kwambiri ndipo kumachepetsedwa ndi zikhalidwe za usodzi. Monga nsomba iliyonse yoyandama, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndi nyambo yoyenera ndi nyambo.
Kugwira mullet pa gear pansi
Mullets amayankha ku zida zapansi, pamaso pa zida zina zapadera. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chowala, pop-up montages, kumene mbedza zimakwera pamwamba pamunsi. Nthawi zina, nyambo yamadontho imatha kukhala yothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa chake, pamodzi ndi ndodo wamba pansi, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zida za feeder, zomwe ndi zabwino kwa ambiri, ngakhale osadziwa zambiri. Amalola msodzi kuti azitha kuyenda padziwe, ndipo chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa kudyetsa nsonga, mwachangu "kusonkhanitsa" nsomba pamalo operekedwa. Wodyetsa ndi wosankha, monga mitundu yosiyana ya zipangizo, panopa amasiyana mu utali wa ndodo. Maziko ndi kukhalapo kwa nyambo chidebe-sinker (wodyetsa) ndi nsonga kusinthana pa ndodo. Pamwamba pamasintha malinga ndi momwe nsomba zimakhalira komanso kulemera kwa chodyera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mphuno yopha nsomba imatha kukhala mphuno iliyonse, masamba kapena nyama, ndi phala. Njira yopha nsombayi imapezeka kwa aliyense. Kulimbana sikukufuna zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi zida zapadera. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha nsomba pafupifupi m'madzi aliwonse. Ndikoyenera kumvetsera kusankha kwa odyetsa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, komanso kusakaniza kwa nyambo. Izi ndichifukwa cha momwe malo osungiramo madzi amakhalira (mtsinje, bay, etc.) ndi zakudya zomwe amakonda nsomba zam'deralo.
Nyambo
Mullet amagwidwa ndi nyambo zosiyanasiyana za zomera ndi nyama, kutengera zomwe amakonda nsomba zam'deralo. Kuchokera pamwamba, mullet akujowina, ngakhale pa kutumphuka kwa mkate. M'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba m'mphepete mwa nyanja, nyongolotsi zam'madzi ndi zina zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale zachilendo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podyetsa. Pamodzi ndi nyambo zamasamba, nkhono ndi nyama ya nsomba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Mullets amagawidwa kwambiri m'madzi otentha a m'nyanja. Malowa amatenganso malo ofunda. Nsombazo sizipita kutali m’nyanja, choncho ziyenera kukodwa pafupi ndi m’mphepete mwa nyanja. Makamaka zamoyo zambiri zimakhala kudera la Indo-Pacific. Kwa Europe Russia, dera losangalatsa kwambiri logwira mullet ndi Nyanja ya Azov-Black. Pali milandu yodziwika yopha nsomba ku Baltic, koma izi ndizosiyana.
Kuswana
Kusasitsa nsomba kumachitika pa zaka 6-8. Kubereketsa mbewu kumachitika m'nyengo yofunda. M'dera la Mediterranean-Black Sea: mu June-September. Kubereketsa kumachitika pa malovu amchenga wotentha. Pelargic caviar.