Zamkatimu
M'madzi otseguka, kugwira pike pamabwalo nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa zitsanzo za chilombo, izi zimathandizidwa ndi kugwidwa kwa malo ofunikira komanso kukopa kwa nyambo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chotsalira chokha ndicho kukhalapo kovomerezeka kwa ndege yamadzi, popanda bwato zimakhala zovuta kukonza zothana nazo m'malo abwino.
Mugs ndi chiyani
Bwalo la pike limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka m'madzi otseguka, kuzizira sikulola kugwiritsa ntchito izi. Koma ndi chiyani? Kwa oyamba kumene pa usodzi, mfundo yogwira ntchito sizodziwika bwino, monga momwe zimawonekera.
Makapu akusodza amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira pike, ngakhale wachinyamata amatha kuwakonzekeretsa. Izi zimakhala ndi magawo angapo, omwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa okha, aliyense payekha. Nyambo yogwira ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo; chilombo sichingafanane ndi nyambo yochita kupanga kapena nsomba yakufa.
Zigawo zazikulu zamabwalo zithandizira kuphunzira tebulo:
| zigawo | amapangidwa ndi chiyani |
| disc-base | kudula ndi thovu kapena matabwa |
| mbewa | matabwa kapena pulasitiki ndodo ndi pansi woonda |
| mutu wa mpira | kawirikawiri mpira wamatabwa wa sing'anga m'mimba mwake |
Pansi, ndiye kuti bwalo lokha, lili ndi mainchesi 130-150 mm, mbali yakumtunda imapakidwa utoto wofiira kapena lalanje, pansi ndi yoyera. Mlongoti sungakhoze kupenta konse, koma mutu uyeneranso kukhala ndi mtundu wowala, wokopa maso.
Mfundo ntchito zida
Mabwalo asodzi amagwira ntchito mophweka, chinthu chachikulu ndikuyiyika pamalo odalirika ndikunyamula nyambo yogwira ntchito. Mfundo ya ntchito ndi motere:
- chosonkhanitsira chosonkhanitsidwa chimayikidwa pamalo osankhidwa kukawedza;
- kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja akuyang'anitsitsa zomwe akukumana nazo, pamene bwalolo likutembenuzidwa ndi mbali yopanda utoto, muyenera kuyendetsa galimotoyo nthawi yomweyo ndi ngalawa;
- Simuyenera kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kudikirira mphindi zingapo.
Kenako chikhocho chogwidwa pa mbedza chimatulutsidwa pang'onopang'ono. Koma izi ndi zizindikiro zakunja, zonse zimachitika chidwi kwambiri pansi pa madzi. Pike amalabadira nyambo yamoyo, yopachikidwa pa mbedza, amasambira ndikuigwira. Kenako amayesa kutembenuza nsombayo, kotero kuti nthawi zina amatha kungolavula nyamboyo, ndiyeno nkuigwiranso. Ndikoyenera kuti pike akhale ndendende pa mbedza kuti m'pofunika kudikirira mphindi zingapo pamene akutembenuza nyambo.
Kuti nyama yolusayo imvetsere bwino nyamboyo, nyambo yokhayo yokhazikika yokhala ndi kuwonongeka pang'ono imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekeretsa bwalo la pike.
Malo ndi nthawi kukhazikitsa ndi nyengo
Bwalo la pike limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yonseyi mpaka malo osungiramo madzi atsekedwa ndi ayezi. Komabe, kuti zitheke bwino pamlanduwo, ndikofunikira kudziwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zina, makamaka zimasiyana m'madzi ozizira komanso otentha.
Spring
Nthawi yabwino yogwira pike ndi njira iyi ndi kutha kwa kuletsa kupha nsomba. Pike ikangochoka pakubala, mutha kuyika makapu nthawi yomweyo padziwe, wodya nyamayo amadziponya panyambo yotere mosangalala.
Panthawi imeneyi, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa zida pafupi ndi malo ophwanyika, pafupi ndi zomera za m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'madzi osaya. Apa ndi pamene m'chaka nsomba yaing'ono imadyetsa, yomwe ndi chakudya chachikulu cha pike. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe zhor kumatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri, pambuyo pake kutentha kwa mpweya ndi madzi kumawonjezeka, zomwe zimakakamiza anthu okhalamo kuti asunthe kufunafuna kuzizira kupita kumadera akuya. Mutha kupeza pike panjira iyi kumapeto kwa masika pamaenje ndi mikwingwirima.
M'chaka, kusodza kwa mabwalo kudzakhala bwino tsiku lonse, pike idzadyetsa mwachangu tsiku lonse.
chilimwe
Kutentha kwambiri kulibe zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pa nsomba m'madzi; amayesa kubisala ku mikhalidwe yanyengo yoteroyo m’maenje, nsonga, mabango ndi mabango. Ndi zowona zotere zomwe malo odalirika amatsimikiziridwa panthawiyi. Tackle imasonkhanitsidwa mwamphamvu, popeza pike yadya kale mafuta ndikuyambiranso mphamvu itatha kubereka. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zitha kupezeka ngati muyika mabwalo pakati pa maluwa amadzi, koma ndiye kuti kuthekera kwa kukokera kumawonjezeka kangapo.
m'dzinja
Kutsika kwa kutentha kwa mpweya kudzalola kuti madzi azitha kuziziritsa, anthu okhala m'nyanjayi anali kuyembekezera izi, tsopano akudya mafuta ambiri, akudya pafupifupi chirichonse chomwe chili panjira yawo.
Kumayambiriro kwa autumn, pike idzakhala ndi ntchito zambiri, koma nthawi zambiri imachokera ku nsonga ndi mabowo akuya. Ndikofunika kutsatira makapu makamaka m'mawa ndi madzulo. Pakati pa autumn ndi index ya kutentha kwa mpweya mpaka madigiri 18-20 imayambitsa chilombocho, makapu okwera bwino amayikidwa posungiramo, amasankha malo pafupi ndi m'mphepete, zinyalala, nsabwe ndi mabango. Pike adzagwidwa tsiku lonse, akumva kale m'nyengo yozizira ndipo adzadya mafuta.
M'dzinja, musanapite kukapha nsomba, muyenera kufunsa za gawo la mwezi, thupi lakumwamba ili lidzakhala ndi zotsatira zowoneka pa moyo wa nyama yodya mano ndi zizolowezi zake. Ndikoyenera kuphunzira zizindikiro za kuthamanga kwa mumlengalenga.
Kwa mabwalo a autumn, nyambo yayikulu imasankhidwa, pike imatha kuukira nyama zazikulu, koma sizingayesedwe ndi zochepa.
M'nyengo yozizira, simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito makapu, popha nsomba posungira ndi kuzizira, amagwiritsa ntchito njira yofanana, yomwe imatchedwa mpweya.
Malamulo a zida
Kukonzekera mabwalo a nsomba za pike sikovuta, chinthu chachikulu ndikuphunzira poyamba zigawo zofunika ndi makhalidwe awo. Kuonjezera apo, zipangizo zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kukhala zabwino komanso zokwanira zokwanira, izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mukhalebe ndi kukhazikitsa pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.
Kuti mupange bwalo la nsomba za pike, mudzafunika zinthu zotsatirazi:
| chigawo chimodzi | Mawonekedwe |
| maziko | nsomba, ndi awiri a 0,25 mm kwa 0,45 mm. Kuchuluka kwake sikuchepera 15 m, koma mtundu umasankhidwa pamadzi aliwonse payekha. |
| leash | Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chigawo ichi, tungsten ndi fluorocarbon zidzakhala zosankha zabwino, zitsulo zidzakwaniranso. |
| pansi | Amasankhidwa malinga ndi nthawi ya chaka ndi kuya kwa nsomba. Kwa nyanja, 4-8 g idzakhala yokwanira, koma mtsinje udzafunika 10-20 g. |
| mbedza | Pokhazikitsa nyambo yamoyo ndi ma serif apamwamba kwambiri, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mateti, koma zowirikiza zokhala ndi mbedza imodzi pazida zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. |
| Kusunga mphete | Zofunikira pakusonkhanitsa zida, ndizosavuta kusintha kuya ndi thandizo lawo. Rabara ingakhale yabwino. |
| zojambula | Kuphatikiza apo, ma swivels ndi fasteners amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida. Kuwasankha kuti ayang'ane kutha kotchulidwa, kuyenera kukhala kochepa pang'ono kusiyana ndi maziko. |
Bwalo lokha likhoza kugulidwa ku sitolo, kapena mukhoza kudzipanga nokha.
Kulemera kwa katundu kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi madera omwe akuwedwa ndi nthawi ya chaka, osachepera 4 g wa nyambo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamadzi osaya, koma 15-20 g okha amatha kusunga nyambo yamoyo mu dzenje lakuya. .
Njira ndi njira zopha nsomba
Atatolera zida za usodzi wa pike, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalo osankhidwa bwino. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika bwato, popanda izo, kukonza mabwalo kumakhala kovuta. Njira yopha nsomba imakhala ndi izi:
- Choyamba ndikusonkhanitsa zida ndikupeza nyambo yamoyo, chifukwa choyandama wamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito;
- ndiye pa tee, mbedza ziwiri kapena imodzi, nsomba zogwira ntchito kwambiri za nyambo zokhala ndi zowonongeka zochepa zimabzalidwa;
- mabwalo okonzeka mokwanira aikidwa pa gawo la posungira, kusunga mtunda wa 8-10 m;
- Mukayika mabwalo, wowotchera amatha kupita kumtunda, mofanana, mukhoza kuponya ndodo kapena ndodo yopota, kapena kungodikirira kuluma pamphepete mwa nyanja;
- sikuli koyenera kuthamangira ku bwalo lomwe langotembenuka kumene, ndi bwino kudikirira mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri, ndiyeno kusambira modekha ndikuzindikira chikhomocho.
Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi kumenyana ndi kunyamula nyama yolusa kumtunda.
Kuti mukhale ndi nsomba nthawi zonse, muyenera kudziwa zinsinsi zingapo zomwe zingakuthandizeni:
- Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo yamoyo kuchokera kumalo omwewo momwe mabwalo amapangidwira;
- yabwino kwa nyambo yamoyo, roach, nsomba yaying'ono;
- ndi bwino kuvala tee;
- Ndi bwino kuvumbula madzulo, ndi fufuzani m'mawa.
Nthawi zonse payenera kukhala nyambo yamoyo, chifukwa nsomba yokhala ndi mbedza imatha kuvulala ndi kufa.
Kusodza kwa pike pamabwalo ndikotheka nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, madzi otseguka amakhalabe chikhalidwe chachikulu. Njira iyi ya usodzi ikhoza kukhala yoyamba ndi yachiwiri, ndikubweretsa zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.