Zamkatimu
Gulu lalikulu la nsomba, kuphatikizapo mitundu pafupifupi 200. Nsomba zambiri za garfish zimakhala m'madzi a m'nyanja, koma zina zimatha kukhala m'madzi amchere ochepa komanso opanda mchere. Mbali yayikulu yamitundu yonse ndi thupi lalitali, mutu wachilendo ndi nsagwada zokhala ndi mano akulu. Mu nsomba zina, nsagwada za m'munsi zimakhala zazitali ndipo zimatuluka kutsogolo. Nthawi zina, kukula kwa nsagwada kumasintha pa moyo, ndipo chiŵerengero cha kukula kwa nsagwada kungakhale chinthu chokhudzana ndi zaka za ana. Mitundu yambiri ya garfish ikukhamukira, zilombo za pelargic. Ziweto zimasamuka kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndikofunikira kuti asodzi adziwe kuti m'nyengo yofunda, nsomba zimadya mwachangu kuchokera pamwamba, koma sizikhala pamtunda wapamwamba, zomwe zimapanga kusamuka kwa tsiku ndi tsiku molunjika. Malinga ndi moyo, iwo akhoza kukhala ngati adani enieni, kotero iwo amakhala ndi kudya plankton, ngakhale zomera. Makulidwe a nsomba zomwe zimakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Europe ndi ku Russia Far East ndizochepa - mpaka 1.5 kg, ndipo kutalika kwake kumakhala pafupifupi 90 cm. Nthawi yomweyo, chimphona chachikulu cha ng'ona chimatha kutalika mpaka 180 cm. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa zamoyo zonse ndi kusaka kapena garfish ikagwidwa pa mbedza, nsomba nthawi zambiri zimadumpha m'madzi. Owotchera ng'ombe ambiri amasiyanitsa garfish chifukwa chokana kwambiri akamasewera. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ena amati garfish ndi yaukali ndipo imaukira anthu, makamaka usiku ndi kuwala kwa nyali.
Njira zophera nsomba
Garfish nthawi zambiri imasaka m'mphepete mwa nyanja, chifukwa chake ndi nyama yomwe imawotchera m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Kulikonse garfish amagwidwa pamodzi ndi adani ena pa nyambo zopota. Kuonjezera apo, apanga zida zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba ndi nyambo zachilengedwe. Zosangalatsanso ndikuzungulira usodzi kuchokera ku mabwato. Nsomba zodyetserako amafufuzidwa ndi splashes m'madzi. Ngati sukulu yogwira ntchito ipezeka, nsomba zambiri zimatha kugwidwa munthawi yochepa kwambiri. Garfish amagwidwanso ndi ntchentche ndi mitsinje, chifukwa cha izi amagwiritsa ntchito ndodo zakutali komanso kusodza ntchentche.
Kugwira nsomba pandodo yopota
Ndikoyenera kugawa nthawi yomweyo usodzi wozungulira m'mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu: nyambo yowongoka ndi usodzi woponya. Pausodzi kuchokera pa bolodi, garfish imatha kugwidwa bwino pama jigs osiyanasiyana ndi ma spinner ena. Ma pilkers amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, pojambula pansi ndi m'madzi. Posankha zida kuti mugwire "cast" yapamwamba yozungulira, ndikofunikira kuti muchoke pa mfundo yakuti "nyambo kukula + trophy size". Amagwiritsa ntchito nyambo zapamwamba: ma spinners, wobblers ndi zotsatsira za silicone. Ma reel ayenera kukhala ndi chingwe chabwino chophera nsomba kapena chingwe. Kuphatikiza pa dongosolo lopanda vuto la braking, koyiloyo iyenera kutetezedwa kumadzi amchere. Mumitundu yambiri ya zida zophera nsomba m'nyanja, mawaya othamanga kwambiri amafunikira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa zida zomangira. Malinga ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito, ma coils amatha kukhala ochulukitsa komanso opanda inertial. Chifukwa chake, ndodo zimasankhidwa malinga ndi dongosolo la reel. Kusankhidwa kwa ndodo ndizosiyana kwambiri, panthawiyi opanga amapereka "zosowa" zambiri zapadera pazochitika zosiyanasiyana za usodzi ndi mitundu ya nyambo. Ndikoyenera kuwonjezera kuti pa nsomba zam'mphepete mwa nyanja ya garfish yapakatikati ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo zoyesa zowunikira. Mukawedza ndi nsomba zam'madzi zopota, njira yopha nsomba ndiyofunika kwambiri. Kuti musankhe malo opha nsomba ndi mawaya olondola, muyenera kufunsa asodzi odziwa bwino.
Kuwedza ndi zoyandama
Pali zida zingapo zogwirira nsombazi ndi nyambo zachilengedwe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso pamabwato. Ndodo zoponyera zazitali zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndodo zapadera komanso zazitali zopota ndizoyenera izi. Njira zonse zophera nsomba zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mfundo yakuti nyambo imatumizidwa kumtunda wapamwamba wa madzi. Njirazi zimakhala zogwira mtima pamene nsomba za garfish zimasaka osapita mwakuya. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nsombazi ndi zamanyazi kwambiri, zimafuna zida zolimba komanso zoponya zazitali zikamasodza pagombe. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "sbirulino-bombards", ndiye kuti ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yotsika pang'onopang'ono. Wiring, monga lamulo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono, yunifolomu. Njira ina yodyetsera nyamboyo imachokera pa mfundo yakuti zoyandama zomwe zamira ndi zotumizidwa zowala zimakhala pamwamba pa madzi, ndipo mphuno imadyetsedwa mozama, nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 2 m. Njira zokonzera zoyandama komanso zoperekera zida zitha kukhala zosiyana ndikutengera zomwe msodzi angakonde. Ndikoyenera kuzindikiranso kuti zojambulazo ziyenera kukhala zofewa momwe zingathere.
Nyambo
Nyambo zachilengedwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zidutswa zosiyanasiyana za nyama ya nsomba, shrimp, Nereis worm. Owotchera ena amagwiritsa ntchito nkhuku za nkhuku. Poganizira kuti garfish ndi nyama yodya nsomba zazing'ono, opota nsomba amawomba nsomba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana: ma spinners, wobblers, nyambo za silicone.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Nsomba za ku Ulaya zimagawidwa kwambiri: m'mphepete mwa nyanja yonse ya ku Ulaya, kuchokera ku Black mpaka ku Nyanja ya Baltic. Malo ake okhala amaphatikizanso gombe la kumpoto kwa Africa. Nsomba ndi zanyengo. Ngakhale kuti nsombazo zimapezeka m'madzi otentha komanso ozizira, nthawi zambiri, nsomba zonse za garfish zimapanga kusamuka kwa nyengo. Monga lamulo, nyengo yozizira ikayamba, imachoka m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Pavuli paki, chimabwerera kukafunafuna nyama yosavuta.
Kuswana
Akazi okhwima pa zaka 5-6 zaka, amuna pang'ono kale. Kubereketsa kumachitika m'chaka ndipo kumakhala kotambasula. Izi ndichifukwa choti kuswana kumagawika, ndi magawo akulu. Mazirawa ndi omata ndipo amamatira ku zomera za m’madzi. Nsomba zazing'ono sizikhala ndi nsagwada zazitali zam'mwamba, zimakula pakapita nthawi.