Chancroid ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI) ochokera ku bakiteriya. Ngakhale kuti matendawa ndi osowa ku France, matenda opatsirana pogonanawa (STD) akadali ofala m’madera ena padziko lapansi.

Amatchedwanso chancre kapena Ducrey's chancre, chancroid ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (STD), kapena ndendende matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI).

Chancroid ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana amachokera ku bakiteriya. Ndi chifukwa cha mabakiteriya Haemophilus ducreyi, wotchedwa Ducrey’s bacillus. Matendawa amapatsirana pogonana mosadziteteza, kaya ndi mtundu wanji, pakati pa zibwenzi ziwiri.

Chancroid ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amatha kukhudza amuna ndi akazi. Komabe, zotsatira za matendawa ndi zosiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Chancroid mwa amuna ndi yopweteka kwambiri kuposa akazi. Ndicho chifukwa chake amapezeka mosavuta komanso nthawi zambiri mwa amuna kusiyana ndi akazi.

Ku France ndi ku Europe, matenda a chancroid ndi osowa. Matenda opatsirana pogonanawa amapezeka kwambiri m'mayiko otentha komanso otentha, kuphatikizapo mayiko ena a ku Africa, South America ndi Asia.

Nthawi yoyamwitsa ya STD iyi ndi yaifupi. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala pakati pa 2 ndi 5 masiku koma nthawi zina zimatha mpaka milungu iwiri. Imakula, chancroid imayambitsa:

• zilonda zapakhungu, yomwe imadziwika ndi maonekedwe a zilonda zosiyanasiyana, zomwe makamaka zimakhala chifukwa cha paraphimosis, kuponderezedwa kwa glans mwa anthu;
• lymphadenopathy, ndiko kuti, kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes, komwe kungayambitse chiphuphu.

Chancroid imawoneka ngati zilonda zapakhungu ndi mawonekedwe a zotupa zingapo. Izi zitha kuchitika pa:

• maliseche akunja aamuna monga magalasi, chikopa kapena mbolo;
• maliseche amkati aakazi monga nyini;
• m'mphepete mwa anus.

Kupewa kwa chancroid kumatengera:

• chitetezo chokwanira panthawi yogonana, makamaka kuvala makondomu, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa;
• ukhondo wabwino kuti achepetse kukula kwa mabakiteriya Haemophilus ducreyi.

Ngati mukukayikira kapena kugonana koopsa, kuyezetsa koyezetsa kumalimbikitsidwa. Kuti mumve zambiri pakuwunika kwa STD / STI, mutha kudziwa zambiri kuchokera:

• katswiri wa zaumoyo monga dokotala, mzimayi kapena mzamba;
• chidziwitso chaulere, malo owunikira ndi matenda (CeGIDD);
• malo olera komanso maphunziro (CPEF).

Chancroid iyenera kuzindikiridwa mwachangu momwe mungathere kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha zovuta komanso kuipitsidwa. Kuzindikira kwa chancroid kumachitika ndi kufufuza kwa bacteriological. Izi zimapangitsa kusiyanitsa chancroid ndi ma pathologies ena. Zowonadi, pali matenda ena omwe angayambitse chancre koma mawonekedwe awo ndi osiyana. Chancroid nthawi zina imasokonezeka ndi chindoko choyambirira, nsungu, matenda a Nicolas-Favre kapena dononovanosis.

Chithandizo cha chancroid chimachokera makamaka pa mankhwala opha tizilombo. Izi zikuphatikizapo kupha kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati penicillin sichigwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya Haemophilus ducreyi, maantibayotiki ena asonyezedwa kuti ndi othandiza pochiza chancroid:

• inu cotrimoxazole;
• macrolides;
• mankhwala fluoroquinolones;
• 3 m'badwo cephalosporins.

Pankhani ya lymphadenopathy yokhudzana ndi chancroid, madzi opangira opaleshoni angakhale ofunikira.