Kukwera yellow rosa Casino (Casino): kubzala, chisamaliro, kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, ndemanga

Rose Casino ndi woyimira mitundu yokwera ndipo amakopa ndi maluwa okongola komanso akulu achikasu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu pakupanga malo ndi amateurs komanso akatswiri. Kuti zikule bwino komanso maluwa okongola, osatha amafunikira chisamaliro chokwanira.

Mbiri yakale

The kukwera rose Casino inabzalidwa pafupifupi zaka 60 zapitazo - mu 1963. Chiyambi cha zosiyanasiyana ndi Ireland. Ntchitoyi idayang'aniridwa ndi woweta komanso mwini wa nazale yamaluwa yamaluwa, a Samuel McGredy IV.

Kale m'chaka chomwe mitundu ya Casino idapangidwa, Royal National Rose Society (RNRS) idapereka mphotho yapamwamba kwambiri. Mu 2011, chionetsero chachikulu cha maluwa chinachitika ku Florida, komwe adatchulidwa kuti ndiye wabwino kwambiri pakati pa kukwera maluwa.

Masiku ano, mitundu ya Casino ikupitilizabe kutchuka. Zimazindikirika ndi malo otchuka padziko lonse lapansi aku Serbia Topalovic ndi Imperial Rose.

Kufotokozera rose Casino yokhala ndi chithunzi

Rose Casino ndi mitundu yosatha yokwera. Imakula ngati chitsamba chowoneka motere:

• kutalika mpaka 350-400 cm;
• m'mimba mwake 1,5-2 m;
• mphukira ndi zamphamvu, zowongoka, zolimba;
• kukula kwa masamba ndi kwapakatikati, mawonekedwe a mbale ndi oblong, mtundu ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira, mbali yakunja ndi yonyezimira.

Tchire limafika kutalika kwake pafupifupi m'chaka chachinayi mutabzala. Izi zisanachitike, nyengo iliyonse kukula kwa mitunduyo ndi 1,2-1,3 m.

The Casino rose ili ndi maluwa achikasu opepuka okhala ndi mainchesi 10-11. Zikuwoneka motere:

• mawonekedwe a goblet;
• ma inflorescence ang'onoang'ono - mu masamba 2-3 aliwonse, mpaka asanu pa tsinde;
• duwa lililonse limakhala ndi ma petals 40.

Masamba a Casino rose amatsegulidwa mu June. Maluwa amapitirira mpaka kumayambiriro kwa October. Mafunde ake osachepera awiri amawonedwa.

Nthawi yamaluwa, masamba amitundu ya Casino amatulutsa fungo labwino ndi tiyi ndi zolemba za zipatso.

Kulimbana ndi chisanu kwa Casino rose ndikokwanira. Zosatha zimatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -20-23 °C - zone 6a. Izi zikugwirizana ndi kumwera kwa Dziko Lathu, dera la Lower Volga, dera la Kaliningrad.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

Climbing rose Casino imakopa wamaluwa ndi kukongoletsa kwake kwakukulu. Pamodzi ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu, izi zimapangitsa kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ikhale mlendo wolandiridwa pamapangidwe amtundu.

Kukwera kosiyanasiyana Casino ikuwoneka yokongola pakudulidwa - mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito nokha, kuphatikiza ndi mitundu ina

ubwino:

• kukula mwachangu;
• maluwa otalika komanso ochuluka;
• kudula kukaniza;
• osachepera mafunde awiri a maluwa;
• fungo lokoma ndi lokoma.

kuipa:

• kusakwanira kwa chisanu kumadera ena;
• kusowa chisamaliro;
• mphukira zolimba zimatha kuonongeka powerama nthawi yozizira isanayambe;
• kusakwanira kukana matenda ena.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira Casino idanyamuka

Mutha kubzala osatha kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi) kapena m'zaka khumi zoyambirira za Okutobala. Kwa madera akummwera kwa Dziko Lathu, zosankha zonse ziwiri ndi zoyenera. Pakatikati, dera la Volga ndi dera la Kaliningrad, kubzala kasupe kuli bwino. Ngati amapangidwa mu kugwa, pali chiopsezo chachikulu kuti chosatha sichidzapulumuka m'nyengo yozizira.

Kuti mulimidwe bwino mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kusankha malo oyenera:

• kuyatsa bwino, koma ndi mthunzi pang'ono;
• kukwera;
• kutalikirana kwa madzi apansi;
• nthaka ndi yopepuka komanso yachonde, yonyowa bwino;
• nthaka imakhala ya acidic pang'ono - mulingo woyenera wa pH ndi 5,5-6,5.

Ndikofunikira kukonzekera malo oti mudzabzale kasino wokwera kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Iwo amachita motere:

1. Chotsani malo osankhidwa a zinyalala, miyala, udzu.
2. Kukumba pansi.
3. Ikani 1-2 kg ya humus, manyowa kapena peat pa 5 m².

Manyowa atsopano angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kukonzekera kwa malo kukuchitika motsatira malamulo kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito musanabzale, chifukwa zimatenthetsa kwambiri nthaka, ndipo izi zimakhudza kwambiri mbewuyo.

Ngati dothi la m'mundamo ndi ladongo, ndiye kuti mchenga uyenera kuwonjezeredwa. 1-0,2 kg yazinthu imawonjezedwa pa 0,3 m², kutseka pokumba.

Kutsetsereka kumachitika motere:

1. Kumba dzenje lalikulu ndi mbali ya 0,6 m.
2. Ikani ngalande zosanjikiza 10 cm wandiweyani pansi. Mwala, miyala yophwanyika, njerwa zosweka, miyala idzachita.
3. Sakanizani nthaka yachonde yamtunda ndi kuchuluka kwa humus.
4. Thirani zosakaniza za nthaka mu slide 10 cm wamtali.
5. Ikani chithandizo choyimirira.
6. Ikani mbande ya duwa pa mulu wokonzeka, mokoma kuwongola mizu.
7. Pendekerani mbewu, kupanga ngodya ya 30 ° ndi chithandizo.
8. Lembani dzenje ndi nthaka yachonde, mopepuka tamp.
9. Thirirani mbande - malita 10-20 a madzi ofunda ndi okwanira kubzala. Iye ayenera kusungidwa.
10. Mulch chomeracho ndi peat, udzu kapena utuchi.

Mukabzala, khosi la mizu limakulitsidwa ndi 2-3 cm.

Rosa Casino imafuna chisamaliro chokwanira. Zimaphatikizapo kuthirira pang'ono. Zidebe ziwiri zamadzi zimathera pa chitsamba chaching'ono, nthawi 1,5 pa munthu wamkulu. Kutsirira ikuchitika mlungu uliwonse. Ngati mvula igwa, ndiye kuti chinyezi chowonjezera sichifunikira.

Pambuyo kuthirira, dikirani masiku 1-2 ndikumasula nthaka. Palani ngati pakufunika.

Perennials amadyetsedwa osachepera katatu pa nyengo:

• kumapeto kwa Epulo - urea, mchere wa potaziyamu, superphosphate;
• pambuyo pa maluwa oyamba (theka lachiwiri la Julayi) - superphosphate, mchere wa potaziyamu;
• September - mchere wa potaziyamu.

Chaka choyamba mutabzala, duwa la Casino limamangiriridwa ku chithandizo chakukula m'njira yoyenera. Mu June-July, masamba onse amachotsedwanso kuti ateteze maluwa oyambirira.

Rose Casino iyenera kudulidwa katatu:

• kasupe, mpaka masamba atukuke - kuchotsa nthambi zachisanu;
• chilimwe - kuchotsedwa kwa masamba ofota kuti alimbikitse kuphulika kotsatira kwa maluwa;
• autumn - kuchotsa ma peduncles otsala.

Chifukwa chosakwanira kukana chisanu, duwa la Casino limakutidwa m'nyengo yozizira. Kwa zitsamba zazing'ono, ndizoyenera kugwada pansi tchire ndikuphimba ndi filimu ndi lutrasil pazitsulo zachitsulo. Zomera zazikulu zimangosiyidwa pachithandizo, zotetezedwa ndi nthambi za spruce ndi agrofibre.

Njira zoberekera

Osatha zimafalitsidwa ndi wobiriwira cuttings. Amakololedwa kuchokera ku mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zazimiririka posachedwa kapena zikadali ndi masamba otseguka:

1. Pangani zopanda kanthu kuti aliyense akhale ndi impso 3-4.
2. Pangani oblique kudula kuchokera pansi, kudula molunjika kuchokera pamwamba.
3. Chotsani masamba onse apansi, dulani apamwamba pakati.
4. Bzalani cuttings mu chidebe kapena maluwa bedi, madzi, kuphimba ndi mtsuko kapena pulasitiki botolo.
5. Moisturize ndi ventilate nthawi zonse.
6. Mulch kwa dzinja. Oyenera masamba zinyalala, udzu, spruce nthambi.
7. Mu March-April, chotsani pogona ndi kutera mu malo okhazikika.

Kwa cuttings, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito tchire laling'ono (zaka 3-5).

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Rose Casino ili ndi kukana matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Maluwa amatha kudwala ndi powdery mildew. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito:

• topazi;
• Tiovit Jet;
• Fundazol;
• Raek;
• Quadris;
• liwiro

Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa powdery mildew, kukana kwa chisanu kwa zomera kumachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Wina zotheka matenda mafangasi ndi wakuda banga. Mankhwala otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nawo:

• Bordeaux madzi;
• mkuwa sulphate;
• Ridomil Golide;
• Zircon;
• Tiovit Jet;
• liwiro

Malo akuda amafalikira mu kasupe pa 8°C ndi chinyezi chambiri

Rosa Casino imathanso kudwala khansa ya bakiteriya. Mukhoza kupopera ndi mkuwa sulfate, koma nthawi zambiri mankhwala alibe mphamvu.

Bakiteriya khansa akuwonetseredwa ndi zophuka pa mizu, khosi

Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizirombo tambiri ta maluwa. Mutha kulimbana nazo m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• mankhwala - Biotlin, Fitoverm, Neem, Kinmiks, Aliot;
• mankhwala amtundu - yankho la sopo, decoction ya nettle, kulowetsedwa kwa fumbi la fodya, adyo, peel anyezi.

Kuchepa kwa nsabwe za m'masamba kumatha kutsukidwa pamasamba ndi madzi oyenda

Kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi

Kutalika kwakukulu kwa kukwera kwa rose Casino kumalola kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito bwino pakulima dimba. Ikuwoneka yokwanira, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito yokha. Zosatha zidzawonekanso zokongola kuphatikiza ndi mitundu ina yokwera - mutha kusankha mithunzi yogwirizana komanso yowala yosiyana.

Mapangidwe a arches okhala ndi maluwa okwera amawoneka okongola kwambiri - kapangidwe kake kamayenera kukhala kosalala, chifukwa mphukira ndizovuta.

Kukwera rose Casino imatha kukongoletsa makoma a nyumba, gazebos, masitepe, mizati

Climbing rose Casino itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kubisa zomangira, ngodya zosawoneka bwino za dimba

Climbing rose Casino ndiyabwino kukongoletsa mipanda, kupanga mipanda

Kutsiliza

Rose Casino - mtundu wokongola wokwera wochokera ku Ireland wokhala ndi maluwa akulu achikasu. Perennial ntchito makamaka ofukula dimba. Zimaphuka kwa nthawi yayitali komanso zambiri, koma zimafuna chisamaliro chambiri.

Ndemanga za wamaluwa za rose Casino