Kangati kuthirira kabichi kutchire: kutentha, mutabzala

Kuthirira kabichi kutchire, kochitidwa motsatira malamulo a agrotechnical, kudzakhala chinsinsi cha zokolola zabwino komanso zathanzi za mbewu yothandiza yamasamba. Ngati mikhalidwe ya ulimi wothirira iwonedwa, mitu ya kabichi sidzaphwanyidwa, kusunga maonekedwe awo ndi malonda, komanso kukhala ndi kukoma kwabwino. Popeza mikhalidwe yakukula, komanso mitundu ya kabichi ndi yosiyana, malamulo oti azinyowetsa, malingana ndi zinthu zambiri, amasiyananso, zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa pochita ndondomeko yofunikayi.

Ndi bwino kuti moisten kabichi kutchire, kuganizira mbali zonse za kulima kwake.

Momwe kuthirira kabichi poyera pansi

Kwa kabichi, kuthirira koyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri. Iwo mwachindunji zimakhudza fungo ndi juiciness mitu ya kabichi. Pokhapokha ndi kuchuluka kofunikira komanso mtundu wamadzimadzi, chikhalidwecho chimakula bwino ndikubweretsa zokolola zabwino. Komanso, lamuloli limagwira ntchito ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kabichi, kaya yoyera kapena yamitundu yosiyanasiyana - zilibe kanthu.

Malamulo ofunikira omwe ayenera kutsatiridwa ponyowetsa mabedi a kabichi ndi awa:

1. Thirirani m'mawa (kumpoto) kapena madzulo (kum'mwera).
2. Kuchita kuthirira pansi pa muzu ndi kuwaza.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi otentha kwambiri.
4. Penyani pafupipafupi njira ndi kupanga okwanira kuchuluka kwa madzi.

Kodi n'zotheka kuthirira kabichi ndi madzi ozizira

Kabichi akalimidwa panja, m'pofunika kuti madzi othiriridwa azikhala ndi kutentha koyenera. Mtundu uwu wa mbewu zamasamba umakula bwino ndipo umapereka kukolola kwathunthu ngati madziwo ali otentha komanso okhazikika. Kuti tichite izi, choyamba amatsanuliridwa m'mitsuko, momwe imatenthetsa mofulumira, ndipo zonyansa zonse zowonongeka zimakhazikika pansi.

Kuzizira kuthirira kabichi ndi contraindicated. Kutentha koyenera kwa madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa + 18-23 ° C, ndipo kutentha kwa +12 ° C ndi pansi kumawononga mbewu.

Musagwiritse ntchito madzi a m’chitsime kapena pachitsime pothirira mbewu.

Mukhoza kuthirira kabichi pa kutentha

Popeza chomerachi chimakonda chinyezi, ndikofunikira kuchinyowetsa ngakhale nyengo yotentha. Komanso, kuti musunge chinyezi, pafupipafupi komanso kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kabichi pakutentha kuyenera kuchulukitsidwa. Panthawi yowuma kutchire, malita 5 amadzi amathera pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse masiku awiri aliwonse.

Kangati kabichi ayenera kuthiriridwa

Chiwerengero cha ulimi wothirira kabichi kutchire zimadalira angapo makhalidwe. Izi zimatengera nthawi yakucha, mtundu wa mbewu, mtundu wa dothi, komanso nyengo yakukula kwa mbewuyo. Mukakonza kuthirira, ganizirani mtundu wa mtunda ndi nyengo ya nyengoyo. Koma chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti zomera zonse zimadya madzi popanga mphanda. Kawirikawiri, pa siteji ya kusintha kwa mbande zazing'ono poyera, madzi amathiriridwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndiye kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumachepetsedwa kamodzi pa masiku atatu, kuthera malita 8 pa mita imodzi. m., ndiye kuthirira kangapo pa sabata pa malita 12 pa lalikulu mita. Mu autumn, kuthirira kabichi kwathunthu anasiya.

Kutengera kukhwima

Polima mitundu yoyambirira ya kabichi yomwe imafuna chinyezi, imathiriridwa kwambiri mu June, ndipo kuthirira kochuluka kwa kabichi kumakonzedwa mu August, ikafika kukula kwake.

Dongosolo la moisturizing malinga ndi nthawi yakucha ndi motere:

• mitundu yoyambirira imayamba kuthirira masiku angapo mutabzala ndikumaliza milungu iwiri isanakolole;
• mitundu mochedwa ndi wothira pa tsiku kubzala, ndiyeno patatha sabata ndi anamaliza mwezi umodzi asanakolole.

Kutengera mtundu

Kutengera mtundu wa mbewu, kuthirira kwake pamalo otseguka kumachitika motere:

1. Wamutu woyera. Mtundu uwu umafuna chinyezi kuposa ena. Ngati kunyowa kwake kukuchitika mochuluka komanso osati motsatira malamulo, ndiye kuti masamba a mitu ya kabichi adzakhala owuma, olimba komanso opanda kukoma.
   
   

   Chitsamba chimodzi cha kabichi woyera chimafuna osachepera 3 malita a madzi pakuthirira.

2. Burokoli. Mtundu womwe umafunanso chinyezi.
   
   

   Broccoli amafunika malita 15 amadzimadzi pa 1 sq. chiwembu kamodzi pa sabata

3. Kolifulawa. Pamafunika osati zochuluka kuthirira.
   
   

   Ndikokwanira kuthirira kolifulawa kanayi pa mwezi, kuthera ndowa yamadzi.

4. Kabichi waku China. Mtundu wa chikhalidwe choyambirira.
   
   

   Kuthirira mitundu ya Beijing kumafunika pafupipafupi, koma pang'ono.

Nthawi zambiri kuthirira kabichi kumaphatikizidwa ndi mavalidwe ake apamwamba.

Kutengera mtundu wa dothi

Ngati kabichi imabzalidwa pamalo otseguka, ndiye kuti kusayenda kwa chinyezi kumachitika nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chake, pamikhalidwe yotere, chinyezi cha mabedi chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikumwetsedwa pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira. Pankhani ya dothi lopepuka, madzi amalowetsedwamo mwachangu ndipo pafupifupi osasungidwa, motero kuthirira kuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi. Pamalo otsetsereka kapena peatland, chikhalidwecho chimakula pokhapokha ngati pali ngalande zabwino, ndipo pamalo otseguka a acidic, kubzala kwake kumatsutsana.

Pa nyengo zosiyanasiyana za kukula

Kutengera nyengo yakukula, mbewuyo imathiriridwa madzi, kutsatira malamulo awa:

1. Pa gawo loyambirira, mutabzala mbande, kunyowetsa kumachitika masiku 2-3 aliwonse, kuwononga 2 malita amadzimadzi pachitsamba chilichonse.
2. Panthawi yopangira mutu, kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira kumakhalabe komweko, koma kuchuluka kwa madzi kumawonjezeka mpaka 5 malita.
3. Mukamaliza kukula kwa mafoloko, mu August-September, ndikwanira kuthirira kabichi, kugwiritsa ntchito 2 malita amadzimadzi 1-2 pa sabata.

Njira kuthirira kabichi

Pakadali pano, wamaluwa amayesetsa njira zingapo kuthirira kabichi kutchire:

• chikhalidwe (pamphepete mwa mzere);
• kudontha;
• kukonkha.

Makamaka, eni minda yaing'ono amagwiritsa ntchito kuthirira kwachikhalidwe, monga ena amaonedwa kuti ndi okwera mtengo ndipo amafuna zipangizo zapadera.

Njira iliyonse yothirira ili ndi ubwino wake ndi zovuta zake.

Traditional

Standard ulimi wothirira kabichi poyera nthaka, amene ikuchitika ndi kuthirira akhoza kapena kudzera payipi, m'mphepete mwa mizere. Monga lamulo, njirayi imayambika panthawi yomwe mbande zayamba kale kuzolowera malo atsopano obzala ndipo zikukula mokwanira. Pa nthawi yomweyi, panthawi iliyonse ya chitukuko cha chikhalidwe, kuthamanga kwa madzi sikuyenera kukhala kolimba. Amaloledwa kuthirira tchire kuchokera pamwamba pokhapokha m'mawa kapena madzulo, dzuwa litalowa.

Kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira kabichi poyera pansi

Njira yothirira kuthirira kabichi ndiyothandiza kwambiri komanso yabwino, koma nthawi yomweyo yokwera mtengo kwambiri, ndi bwino kuigwiritsa ntchito osati pamalo otseguka, koma mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena kuigwiritsa ntchito posamalira munda waukulu kapena sizingatheke kuthera nthawi yochuluka patsamba. Kwa njirayi, muyenera kugula unsembe wapadera, m'malo wokwera mtengo womwe umayambitsa dongosolo lomwe limalola madzi kuyenda ku mizu ya kabichi m'magawo ochepa. Ubwino wa ulimi wothirira kudontha ndikuti umakhala ndi dothi lotayirira, umathandizira kukhalabe ndi chinyezi chomwe ukufunikira ndipo umakupatsani mwayi kuti mupewe kusayenda kwa chinyezi, komanso kuumitsa padziko lapansi. Ndikokwanira kuyendetsa dongosolo kwa maola atatu asanapangidwe mitu ndi maola angapo atatha kuwonekera.

Kuwaza

Kuwaza tchire la kabichi kutchire kumatanthauza kuthirira pamasamba. Njira imeneyi, monga yanthawi zonse, ndiyoyenera zomera zomwe zabzalidwa kumene ndipo si yoyenera pa mbande zomwe zabzalidwa kumene. Kuonjezera apo, ulimi wothirira woterewu udzafunika dongosolo lapadera lokhala ndi payipi yonyamula ndi ma nozzles, mothandizidwa ndi madzi omwe adzaperekedwa nthawi zonse komanso pang'ono.

Kuipa kwa njira yotereyi ndi ndalama zachuma, komanso kufunikira kwa kumasuka pafupipafupi kwa mabedi.

Njira yowaza imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamtundu uliwonse wa dothi

Mumasiya liti kuthirira kabichi wanu?

Ndikofunikiranso kutsiriza kuthirira kabichi pa nthawi yake, poganizira kuti ndi gawo liti la chitukuko. Pamalo otseguka, m'malo abwinobwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kusiya kuthirira pafupifupi masiku 20 musanakolole. Pafupifupi izi ndi zaka khumi zoyambirira za Seputembala. Koma nthawi akhoza kusintha pang'ono malinga ndi dera kumene masamba wakula, nyengo, mvula ndi nthaka. Kuthirira kabichi mu October kulibe phindu.

Kutsiliza

Kuthirira kabichi kutchire ndi gawo lofunikira pakusamalira mbewu yokonda chinyezi. Kuti muthe kukolola bwino kuchokera pakukula chomera, ndondomekoyi iyenera kuchitidwa moyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa nthawi yosiya kuthirira kabichi, izi zimakhudzanso mawonetsedwe ndi kukoma kwa mitu ya kabichi.