THENjira yopanda malangizo kulenga^MC (ANDC^MC) ndi mawonekedwe a uphungu zomwe zimatsindika kutsimikizika kwa chiyanjano pakati pa ochiritsa ndi kasitomala wake. Sichiyenera kukhala chovomerezeka cha psychotherapy ndipo chimasiyana nacho chifukwa sichiri chithandizo ndipo sichifuna kuwunika kwa odwala.

Ubwino wa ubale umapanga maziko a njira yosinthira "wothandizira". Kuchokera pamawonedwe a Creative Non-Directive Approach, kuzunzika kwakukulu komanso mavuto akulu amunthu amayamba chifukwa cha iye. zovuta za ubale, zakale ndi zamakono. Choncho, kukhala ndi ubale wozama komanso weniweni ndi katswiri wokhudzana ndi maganizo angasinthe zotsatira za zochitikazi ndikupereka bata lamkati losatha.

Creative Non-Directive Approach imalimbikitsa kuzindikira ndi kufotokozera maganizo oponderezedwa, kukana kwake ndi zosowa zake zofunika, kuti amasule ake kuthekera kopanga. Kuchita bwino kwa Creative Non-Directive Approach sikudalira njira inayake kusiyana ndi mtundu wa kupezeka kwa ochiritsa komanso ubale wake ndi kasitomala wake. Pankhani ya misonkhano, ndi pamwamba pa zonse pofotokozera zomwe akumana nazo ndi zosowa zawo kuti munthuyo adziwulule yekha. Izi zikhoza kumupangitsa kuti adzisinthe yekha mkati ndi kuthetsa mavuto ake enieni. Nyengo ya bwenzi kugula ndi D 'zachinsinsi, komansokuvomereza kopanda malire za othandizira, ndizofunikira kulimbikitsa mawu awa ndikupeza.

PopezaNjira yopangira malangizo yopanda malangizo zimapatsa chidwi kwambiri chidwi ndi maganizo dimension za ubale ndi wochiritsa, ntchito yomwe womalizayo ayenera kuchita payekha pamaphunziro ake ndi likulu. Kuphatikiza pa kudziwa bwino malingaliro anthawi zonse a psychology, ayenera kutsata njira yamkati yosalekeza kuti athe kulandira ndi kuvomereza winayo mwachikondi ndi chifundo popanda kumuweruza, kapena kuwonetsa momwe akumvera, zosowa zake kapena mayankho ake.

La osalunjika wa njira amalola munthu mankhwala kufotokoza yekha momasuka kwathunthu. Podzimva kukhala wolandiridwa ndi kumvetsetsedwa, motero anakhoza kulamuliranso moyo wake. Kumbali yake, wochiritsayo ali ndi udindo woyang’anira. Zimapereka ndondomeko yotetezeka yokhudzana ndi nthawi, malo, malipiro, malamulo oti azitsatira, ndi zina zotero.

pa msonkhano woyamba, dokotala amauza munthuyo kuti atchule zifukwa ndi zolinga za njira yake. Kenako, amamudziwitsa zenizeni za njirayo. Ngati mgwirizano wabwino wakhazikitsidwa pakati pa anthu awiriwa - omwe sangathe kufotokozedwa momveka bwino - ndizotheka kuyamba ndondomekoyi.

Imodzi mwa ntchito za wochiritsa ndikukonzanso zomwe akuwona ndi kumva, mwatsatanetsatane komanso m'njira yoyenera. Samasulira ndipo samaganizira kalikonse. Angasonyeze kuvutika kwamkati kwa wofuna chithandizoyo, kumutsogolera kuti anene mosapita m’mbali, ndi kum’thandiza kupeza njira zothetsera mavuto mogwirizana ndi iyeyo. Choncho, wochiritsayo alibe mphamvu pa munthuyo, koma wakumvetsera ndi Thandizeni kufotokoza zake mikangano yamkati.

Mwachitsanzo, munthu amene azindikira kuti kupsa mtima kwawo kumachokera ku “zoyembekeza” zosazindikira za mwamuna kapena mkazi wake, choyamba ayenera kutero moona mtima. kuzindikira za ziyembekezo zimenezo ndiyeno kuzivomereza. Pokhapokha pamene adzatha kuthetsa vuto laukali. Mothandizidwa ndi wochiritsa, azitha kudzipezera yekha njira yabwino yochitira. Kumva kulandilidwa ndi kukondedwa ndikuvomera kuti "zoyembekeza" zawo ndi gawo limodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakuchiritsa komanso kusinthika kwamkati.

Kuphatikiza pa zokambirana, wothandizira amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zochitika kapena njira zowonetsera pamene munthu akuvutika kufotokoza zomwe akumva. Mwachitsanzo, angagwiritse ntchito mafanizo osiyanasiyana amene munthuyo akufotokoza zimene zithunzizo zimamuchititsa chidwi.

Wopanga njira, Colette Portelance, waku Quebecer yemwe ali ndi digiri ya udokotala mu maphunziro, adayambitsanso sukulu yake mu 1989, ndi Francois Lavigne, omaliza maphunziro a psychology ndi psychopathology. Anafotokoza mfundo za Creative Non-Directive Approach m’buku lake lakuti Kuthandiza ubale ndi kudzikonda, kuwunikiridwa mobwerezabwereza ndi kutulutsidwanso. Anapanga njira yake kuchokera ku zomwe adakumana nazo mu upangiri ndi kuphunzitsa, komanso potengera kudzoza kuchokera kumayendedwe osiyanasiyana amalingaliro amakono. Anakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ntchito ya katswiri wa zamaganizo wa ku America Carl Rogers^1-2 ndi Bulgarian psychiatrist Georgi Lozanov³.

Rogers anatsutsa kuti si malingaliro, njira, kapena kutanthauzira kolondola kwa zenizeni za munthu zomwe zimawathandiza kuchiritsa, koma mgwirizano pakati pa othandizira ndi othandizira. M’zaka za m’ma 1960, iye anayambitsanso mikangano pakati pa asayansi ponena kuti luso la akatswiri silingatsimikizike pakuchiritsa. (Onani tsamba la Psychotherapy pankhaniyi.)

Wanthawi ya Rogers, D^r Lozanov, Mlengi wa malingaliro, anakhazikitsa kugwirizana pakati pa mkhalidwe wamaganizo wa munthu ndi luso lake la kuphunzira. Suggestology imaphunzitsa kuti mkhalidwe wamalingaliro omwe timadzipeza tokha panthawi yophunzira ndiwotsimikizika. Kudekha, kusangalala komanso ubale wabwino ndi aphunzitsi ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti athe kuwongolera luso lawo lophunzirira komanso luso lopanga luso.

Chikoka cha Rogers ndi Lozanov chidathandizira kuzindikira kufunikira kofunikira kwaubale muzochitika zachipatala. Koma, chodabwitsa cha Creative Non-Directive Approach ndikuti kuti tipeze zotsatira zopindulitsa zingakhale zofunikira kuti wothandizira azigwira ntchito mosalekeza. Izo zikanatheka anakhazikika osati pa mukudziwa ndi pa kuchita, koma makamaka papokhala.

Monga mtundu uliwonse waubwenzi wothandiza, theNjira yopangira malangizo yopanda malangizo cholinga kuikuphulika wa munthu ndi kuthetsa mavuto amaganizo anthu payekhapayekha. Ndi cholinga cha anthu amisinkhu yonse omwe akufuna kukonza ubale wawo ndi iwo eni komanso ena. Ntchito yake ndi yayikulu ndipo imabwereketsa chimodzimodzi kwa munthu payekha, banja kapena gulu. Zimagwira ntchito makamaka ku zovuta za ubale moyo wamalingaliro, wachikondi, wamaphunziro ndi ntchito. Zimapangitsanso kufufuza zovuta zokhudzana ndi nkhawa, kuvutika maganizo, kudzidalira, nsanje, nkhanza, manyazi, komanso kusokonezeka kwa umunthu, mavuto osintha (kuferedwa, kupatukana) ndi mavuto a kugonana.

Psychotherapists mu Creative Non-Directive Approach amawona kuti dziko lazamatsenga silimadzipereka ku miyeso ya "zolinga". Chifukwa chake, ndi maumboni okhawo omwe adalandira chithandizo ndi kuwunika kwa akatswiri, osati umboni wasayansi, womwe umathandizira kuti Creative Non-Directive Approach igwire ntchito.

Ambiri mwa psychotherapists mu njira yopangira yopanda malangizo zichitani m'malo mwaokha komanso m'zipatala, komanso m'malo ammudzi, makamaka m'malo ogona azimayi omwe ali ndi vuto, m'malo osamalira odwala, kubwezeretsanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi zina zambiri.

Kutalika kwa chithandizo kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi vuto komanso kuthamanga kwa munthu, koma nthawi zambiri magawo khumi amafunikira. Kwa ena, kuchuluka kwa magawowa kumatha kukhala komaliza, pomwe kwa ena, njirayi imatha kupitilira miyezi ingapo, ngakhale zaka zingapo.

Popeza kupambana kwa njirayo kumadalira kutsimikizika kwa ubale ndi wothandizira, tengani nthawi yosankha wothandizira yemwe mudzakhala ndi chidaliro chonse. Mufunseni mafunso, mufunseni kuti akufotokozereni momwe ndondomekoyi ilili, ngati wachita bwino ndi anthu omwe adawathandiza, zomwe akuganiza za vuto lanu, ndi zina zotero.

Kuti mupeze katswiri wa Creative Non-Directive Approach m'dera lanu, funsani a International Association of Helping Relation Therapists of Canada (CITRAC) kapena ANDC European Association of Psychotherapists (onani Sites of Interest).

Kuti mupeze mutu wa Therapist pakuthandizira ubale (mutu wotetezedwa), muyenera kutsatira maphunziro operekedwa ndi Center de Relation d'Aide de Montréal kapena International Training School ku ANDC. Pulogalamuyi imakhala ndi maphunziro a maola a 1, omwe adafalikira zaka 250, kuphatikiza malingaliro, machitidwe, maphunziro ophunzirira komanso njira yamunthu payekha. Mapulogalamu apadera osiyanasiyana amaperekedwanso maphunziro oyambira akamaliza (onani Mawebusayiti Osangalatsa).

Portelance Colette. Kuthandizira Maubwenzi ndi Kudzikonda: Njira Yopanga Yopanda Directive mu Psychotherapy ndi Pedagogy, Zosindikiza za du CRAM, Canada, 2009.

Maziko a Creative Non-Directive Approach.

Onani mabuku ena ambiri a Colette Portelance, okhudza maanja, maphunziro, kulumikizana, maubwenzi, ndi zina zambiri pa webusayiti ya Éditions du CRAM.

Lozanov Georgi. Suggestology ndi zinthu za suggestopedia, Éditions Sciences et Culture, Canada, 1984.

Woyambitsa suggestology amafotokoza mfundo za njira yake yophunzirira. Chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito muzamankhwala, psychotherapy ndi pedagogy.

Rogers Carl. Chiyanjano chothandizira ndi psychotherapy, French Social Editions, France, 12^e kope, 1999.

Pakumvetsera mosatsata malangizo muubwenzi wothandizira, njira yopangidwa ndi Carl Rogers m'zaka za m'ma 1960, kutengera mphamvu za anthu kuti adzizindikire.

ANDC European Association of Psychotherapists

Zidziwitso zamitundu yonse panjira ndi kalozera wa mamembala.

www.andc.eu

Association for Humanistic Psychology

Mgwirizanowu umasonkhanitsa akatswiri azamisala ndi anthu omwe amatsatira psychology yaumunthu, kutengera kuthekera kwa munthu kukhala mbuye wa tsogolo lake. Tsambali lili ndi zida zambiri pamtsinjewu, womwe ANDC ndi gawo lake.

http://ahpweb.org

Montreal Help Relation Center (CRAM) / ANDC International Training School (EIF)

Malo asukulu yophunzitsira zantchito ku ANDC. Kuwonetsa njira, kufotokozera mapulogalamu a maphunziro ndi ndalama, etc.

www.cram-eif.org

International Corporation of Counseling Therapists of Canada (CITRAC)

Tsamba la ma psychotherapists ophunzitsidwa ku ANDC. Kuwonetsedwa kwa njira zochiritsira, ntchito zomwe zimaperekedwa, chikwatu cha mamembala, ndi zina.

www.citrac.ca

Malingaliro aumunthu: Carl Rogers (1902-1987)

Tsamba lomwe limapereka mbiri ya katswiri wazamisala waku America Carl Rogers komanso malingaliro ake pakukula kwa munthu, zomwe zidakhudza kwambiri ANDC.

http://webspace.ship.edu