Dacryocystitis ndi kutupa kwa thumba la misozi, dera lomwe lili pakati pa mphuno ndi diso ndipo lili ndi gawo la misozi yathu. Zimazindikirika mosavuta ndi kukhalapo kwa kutupa kofiira ndi kotentha pakona ya diso, nthawi zina zowawa. Itha kuchiritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma compress otentha, apo ayi ndi mankhwala opha maantibayotiki (mutatha kufunsa dokotala).

Dacryocystitis ndi matenda a thumba la misozi, lomwe lili pambali pa diso, lomwe lili ndi gawo la misozi yathu. Ndilo misozi yodziwika kwambiri.

Dacryo = misozi ya dakruon; Cystitis = kustis chikhodzodzo

Kodi thumba la misozi ndi chiyani?

Nthawi zambiri, thumba ili limagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala ndi madzi okhetsa misozi omwe ntchito yake ndi kunyowa motero kuteteza cornea (kuseri kwa diso) komanso mkati mwa mphuno (monga thukuta). Madzi amisozi amapangidwa ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa misozi, yomwe ili pamtunda pang'ono pamwamba pa diso, yolumikizidwa ndi thumba la misozi, lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi njira ya misozi yomwe imalumikizana ndi mphuno. 

Pakuchulukirachulukira kwamadzimadzi, monga pakugwedezeka kwamalingaliro, kumasefukira ndikuyenderera m'malo kapena m'mphuno: iyi ndi misozi yathu (yomwe kukoma kwake kwamchere kumalumikizidwa ndi mchere wamchere womwe 'amanyamula).

Zomwe zimayambitsa dacryocystitis

Dacryocystitis nthawi zambiri imayamba pamene njira ya mphuno yam'mphuno yatsekedwa, zomwe zingayambitse kutupa kwa thumba la misozi. Kutsekeka kumeneku kumatha kuchitika modzidzimutsa, kapena kutsatira matenda ena a diso, kapena chotupa nthawi zina. Mabakiteriya monga staphylococci kapena streptococci nthawi zambiri amayambitsa matendawa, chifukwa chake kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dacryocystitis

• Zovuta : Malo okhetsa misozi amakhala otupa ndipo amapweteketsa wodwala, koma amachiritsidwa mosavuta.
• aakulu : Chotupa chimatha kupanga ndikulimbikitsa kutuluka kwa ntchofu kuchokera m'thumba la lacrimal. Nthawi zambiri ndi conjunctivitis. Pamenepa, opaleshoni yocheka ikhoza kukhala yofunikira kuti abscess iphulika.

matenda

Kukaonana ndi dokotala wa ophthalmologist kungasonyeze dacryocystitis pambuyo pofufuza thumba la misozi. Dokotala adzakakamiza pa thumba kuti atsimikizire kutulutsidwa kwa ntchofu, ngati pachimake dacryocystitis. 

Aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi dacryocystitis, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri imapezeka mwa ana, kuphatikizapo conjunctivitis, kapena akuluakulu oposa zaka 60. Palibe zifukwa zenizeni zowopsa za dacryocystitis, kupatula ukhondo wabwino kwambiri.

• ululu

  Pankhani ya pachimake dacryocystitis, ululu ndi wakuthwa kwa wodwala dera lonse la lacrimal sac, pa m`munsi chikope.

• kuthirira

  Misozi imayenda kuchokera pakona ya diso popanda chifukwa chodziwika (poyerekeza ndi misozi yamaganizo)

• Kupukuta

  Malo omwe ali pakati pa mphuno ndi ngodya ya diso amasonyeza kufiira kwambiri ngati kutupa

• Edema

  Chotupa chaching'ono kapena chotupa chimapangika m'thumba la misozi (pakati pa mphuno ndi diso) pa chikope chapansi.

• Kutuluka kwa ntchofu

  Mu dacryocystitis yosatha, kutsekeka kwa njira ya m'mphuno-mphuno kumapangitsa kuti ntchofu utuluke m'thumba la lacrimal. Ntchentche (viscous substance) imatha kutuluka m'diso mofanana ndi misozi, kapena panthawi ya kupanikizika.

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira dacryocystitis, kutengera kuopsa kwa kutupa.

Chithandizo chamankhwala

Kukaonana ndi dokotala wa maso kungalangize wodwalayo kuti amwe mankhwala, otengera maantibayotiki, kuti athetse kutupa mkati mwa masiku ochepa. Madontho opha maantibayotiki amathiridwa mwachindunji pamalo otupa amaso.

Kugwiritsa ntchito compresses otentha

Kupaka compress ofunda m'maso kumathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa kapena kuchepetsa edema.

Kudulidwa kwa abscess ndi opaleshoni

Ngati matendawa sanachepe mokwanira, katswiri wa maso amatha kudula mwachindunji malo otupa kuti atulutse ntchofu. Pakakhala kutsekeka kwakukulu kwa njira yong'ambika ya m'mphuno, opaleshoni idzafunika (yotchedwa dacryocystorhinostomy).

Matendawa amatha kuchitika mwadzidzidzi, palibe njira zopewera dacryocystitis, kupatula ukhondo wabwino wamoyo!